1 Intellectual Property “Gift of Fire”

2 Intellectual Property - Have you ever give a CD to a friend that contained a copy of a computer game or a programs? - Have you ever record a televised movie to watch later? - Have you downloaded music or a movie from the Web without paying for it? - Have you ed a copy of an on line newspaper or magazine article to a dozen friends? - Have you set up a Web site … with short video from performance?

3 What is protected

4 - Books - Articles - Plays - Songs (music and lyrics) - Work of art - Movies - Software

5 What properties of ITK are used in a abuse of IP

6 1/2 What properties of ITK are used in a abuse of IP pp 237 The computer and communication technologies high quality of copying and high-quantity distribution easy and cheap. - Storage of all sorts of information in standard formats - High-volume relatively inexpensive digital storage media (hard disk, CD, DVD,…) - Character scanners and image scanners converting to digitized electronic form. - Compression formats MP3, DivX (small files for download, copy, store).

7 2/2 What properties of ITK are used in a abuse of IP pp The easy of copying digitized material. - The easy of distributing digitized material over computer network - The easy of transferring of files by large number of users. Price go down Example of CD – driver, now CD/DVD driver is part of each PC. Terms What does mean “Software piracy” - unauthorized copying of software. What does mean “First sell” – The publisher has the right only to the “first sell” of a copy. The buyer of the book must not make additional copyes, but may transfer the purchased copy. Publisher, “Making of another copy” of the digital work – browsing and transferring a copy on a computer network require Mof A C. Restriction on copying has been the key element of copyright law for literary work. Music, software, and so on. OKNot To pass a magazine around among 12 friends so they can read a particular articleTo make 12 copies and mail them ot friends who do not live nearby. A college professor to clip out and post a newspaper or magazine article on the bulletin board outside her office for any member of the campus community to read, To scan the article and post a copy of it on a Webpage History The first copyright low: covered books, maps and charts. Later low was extended to cover: photography, sound recording and movies. At the beginning of the 19 Century: It had to be in form that could be seen and read visually. Based on the copying a song onto a perforated piano- music roll. 1960/70 government recognized copyrights for software and databases. Example: A chess program stored in ROM chip in a hand- held computer. 1976/80 copyright low revised to cover software. Possibility to break copyright low How many people have possibility to break low if it is easy, or penalties are weak (kazne su slabe). Software started to be worth (big amount of money is involved in this industry) it is reason why it become so well regulated by copyright low. The industry responded by pressing for explicit legal limitations on copying and for stiffer penalties for software copyright infringement. accompanied felony stiffer infringement circumstanceу пратњи злочин оштријим прекршај околност Creative workСтваралачки рад copyrighted work.Ауторскa права. Company could be prosecuted if the ten employees out of hundreds or thousands have an illegal copy of a program on their computers. The Fair-use Doctrine 1.The purpose and nature of the use, including whether it is for commercial purposes or nonprofit purposes. (Copying for commercial purposes is less likely to be fair use.) 2.The nature of the copyrighted work. (Creative work, such as a novel, has more protection than factual work.) 3.The amount and significance of the portion used. 4.The effect of the use on the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. (Uses that reduce sales of the original work are less likely to be considered fair).

8 Terms What does mean “Software piracy” - unauthorized copying of software. What does mean “First sell” – The publisher has the right only to the “first sell” of a copy. The buyer of the book must not make additional copyies, but may transfer the purchased copy. Publisher, “Making of another copy” of the digital work – browsing and transferring a copy on a computer network require M of A C. Restriction on copying has been the key element of copyright law for literary work. music, software, and so on.

9 Choose What is allowed To pass a magazine around among 12 friends so they can read a particular article To make 12 copies and mail them ot friends who do not live nearby. To scan the article and post a copy of it on a Webpage A college professor to clip out and post a newspaper or magazine article on the bulletin board outside her office for any member of the campus community to read,

10 Answers Allow or not OK To pass a magazine around among 12 friends so they can read a particular article Not To make 12 copies and mail them ot friends who do not live nearby. OK A college professor to clip out and post a newspaper or magazine article on the bulletin board outside her office for any member of the campus community to read, Not To scan the article and post a copy of it on a Webpage

11 History What are steps of developing copyright low Music Internet Video Books

12 History The first copyright low: covered books, maps and charts. Later low was extended to cover: photography, sound recording and movies. At the beginning of the 19 Century: It had to be in form that could be seen and read visually. Based on the copying a song onto a perforated piano- music roll. 1960/70 government recognized copyrights for software and databases. Example: A chess program stored in ROM chip in a hand- held computer. 1976/80 copyright low revised to cover software.

13 Possibility to break copyright low How many people have possibility to break low if it is easy, or penalties are weak (kazne su slabe). Software started to be worth (big amount of money is involved in this industry) it is reason why it become so well regulated by copyright low. The industry responded by pressing for explicit legal limitations on copying and for stiffer penalties for software copyright infringement. accompanied felony stiffer infringement circumstanceу пратњи злочин оштријим прекршај околност Creative workСтваралачки рад copyrighted work.Ауторскa права. Company could be prosecuted if the ten employees out of hundreds or thousands have an illegal copy of a program on their computers. The Fair-use Doctrine 1.The purpose and nature of the use, including whether it is for commercial purposes or nonprofit purposes. (Copying for commercial purposes is less likely to be fair use.) 2.The nature of the copyrighted work. (Creative work, such as a novel, has more protection than factual work.) 3.The amount and significance of the portion used. 4.The effect of the use on the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. (Uses that reduce sales of the original work are less likely to be considered fair).

14 Possibility to break copyright low Why is so many speech about Intellectual property? Notes: Technology Possibility of connection Accessibility of data and technology others…

15 Possibility to break copyright low How many people have possibility to break low if it is easy, or penalties are weak (kazne su slabe). Software started to be worth (big amount of money is involved in this industry) it is reason why it become so well regulated by copyright low. The industry responded by pressing for explicit legal limitations on copying and for stiffer penalties for software copyright infringement.

16 Company could be prosecuted if the ten employees out of hundreds or thousands have an illegal copy of a program on their computers. The Fair-use Doctrine 1.The purpose and nature of the use, including whether it is for commercial purposes or nonprofit purposes. (Copying for commercial purposes is less likely to be fair use.) 2.The nature of the copyrighted work. (Creative work, such as a novel, has more protection than factual work.) 3.The amount and significance of the portion used. 4.The effect of the use on the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. (Uses that reduce sales of the original work are less likely to be considered fair).

17 Accompanied у пратњи felony злочин Stiffer оштријим infringement прекршај circumstance околност Penalty казна Creative workСтваралачки рад copyrighted work.Ауторскa права.