Case Study: Refugees of the Sudan crisis. Terms to know… Genocide: The deliberate and systematic extermination of a group of people. Refugee: a person.

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Presentation transcript:

Case Study: Refugees of the Sudan crisis

Terms to know… Genocide: The deliberate and systematic extermination of a group of people. Refugee: a person who has fled a country and cannot return for fear of persecution. Darfur: Region in Western Sudan Desertification: Growth of the Sahara desert in the Sahel region. IDP: Internally displaced person

Darfur: The century’s first genocide Target: non-Arab Sudanese (Sudan is primarily Muslim – 70%)

400,000 deaths 2.5 million refugees Since 2003

Darfur, Sudan

Sudan’s Population Pyramid

Origins of the Conflict  Drought (farmers vs. herders)  North-South Civil War  Dictator: Omar Al-Bashir  Human Rights violations

Drought

North-South Civil War 21 year war In 2005 a peace deal was signed In January 2011 Sudan split into two countries

General Omar Al-Bashir

Human Rights Violations

Janjaweed: Devils on Horseback

Current Situation  Government sponsored terror  Destruction of towns, food and water supplies  Millions are still threatened, at risk of starvation, rape and murder  Children in danger – very high CMR  Refugees have nowhere to go

Refugee Camps

Millions Still Threatened

Mass Starvation

Rape and Murder of Civilians

Children At Risk

Abduction of Children

International Response  United Nations - UNHCR  African Union  NATO  United States of America

United Nations

The United States

Celebrity Activism