Venice Venice was founded in CE 421 on April 25th, St.Mark's day (the patron saint of Venice) The original Basilica St. Mark's was begun in CE 834 but.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Antonio Vivaldi b. March 4, 1678– Venice, Italy d. July 28, 1741Vienna,
Advertisements

Music Detectives by Mrs. Bishop Introduction Task Process –Step 1Step 1 –Step 2Step 2 –Step 3Step 3 –Step 4Step 4 Evaluation Conclusion Introduction –In.
Its My Nature ANTONIO VIVALDI ART AND MUSIC Created By Leonardo Quaglia III G.
Baroque Time Period
Antonio Vivaldi LIFE  Born: March 4 th, 1678 in Venice, Italy  Died: July 25 th, 1741  His father taught him to play violin at a young age.
Opener - Baroque Artist Quiz (on your own paper)
Franz Peter Schubert (January 31, 1797 – November 19, 1828)
Ludwig von Beethoven Ludwig von Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany in He came up with new, thrilling and expressive ways of writing music that changed.
Born in Germany in 1685 Died in Bach came from a family of musicians with more than 70 of his relatives being composers, musicians, or choirmasters.
By: Stephanie Mitschele.  Detail  Emotion  Dynamic  Melody and Harmony.
The Real Von Trapp Family.  Students will connect the musical, The Sound of Music, to a real, historical family through facts about the family and images.
Pachelbel Vivaldi Bach Handel
The Baroque Era Music, art and architecture
Antonio Vivaldi Danielle Rawson Early Life Born in 1678 on March 4 in Venice, Italy Father was a skilled musician and spent a lot of time at the church.
BAROQUE COMPOSERS. Henry Purcell September 10, 1659-November 21, 1695 England Began his musical a career as a chorister as a member of the Chapel Royal.
Antonio Vivaldi March 4, 1678 – July 28, 1741 Born in Venice, Italy Taught to play violin by his father Age 15; entered seminary Age 25; Ordained into.
Classical Music Europe: 1750 CE-1830 CE.
 Sonata – Chamber piece of several contrasting movements, written for a small number of instruments  Solo Sonata – Single instrument with basso continuo.
F RANZ J OSEPH H AYDN ). F RANZ J OSEPH H AYDN Born in Austria, father was a wheel maker and Haydn was one of twelve children. Haydn showed early.
Class #4: Antonio Vivaldi. Biography  1678 (Venice) – 1741 (Vienna)  Father/Son violinists  Innovative composer Form (Sonata) Woodwind Virtuoso violin.
THE CLASSICAL ERA
Today – Music and Dance notes Tomorrow – Music listening notes Thursday – Music Review Friday – Binder Check Monday – President’s Day – No school Tuesday.
Chapter 9: Toward Late Baroque Instrumental Music.
Markham Woods Middle Music History Part 2 The Baroque Period.
George Frederic Handel Presented by Shaun Oaks. Overview I have chosen to present on Handel because I grew up listening to his music, particularly at.
The Baroque Era Dramatically different, within historical context Counter-reformation: –Art should speak to the illiterate rather than the well-informed.
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685– 1750) Baroque Era Composer.
Music History and Composer Study
The Baroque Era
  What is going on during this time?  Western Art Music – Europe  At the time, baroque translates to “oddly pear shappen”  Now, just a.
 One of the originators of the Romantic style and the greatest of the post classicists. He served as a bridge between the classical period and the romantic.
Baroque Era Baroque Era Baroque is a term generally used by music historians to describe a broad range of musical styles in a large geographic.
François Couperin L’art de toucher le clavecin.
Antonio Lucio Vivaldi By: Vallie Etienne..
Chapters 9-11 Journal Entry #11 If you had to write an opera, what do you think would be the subject and overall plot?
Antonio Vivaldi And George Frideric Handel. Vivaldi Born in Venice. Father was a violinist Prepared for priesthood for one year Il Prete Rosso.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart By Joy Agre His Life His MusicQuestions Teacher’s Page.
UNIT 3 BAROQUE INSTRUMENTS  Like virtuosic voices are being featured in Opera (especially with ornamentations and embellishment s !), idiomatic.
BACH & VIVALDI Cantatas and Concertos. JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH   Tail end of the Baroque era  Musical Family (for generations)  Orphaned by.
THE CLASSICS OF CLASSICAL. Facts “simplicity rather than complexity” 3 Main Composers: Haydn Mozart Beethoven.
Music in Baroque Era During the Era, the Arts…  Reflected excess, contrast, and tension  Had the purpose of rejecting limits  Sought to.
SEMESTER PROJECT -ANTONIO VIVALDI Juhee Lee. CONTENTS Biography of Antonio Vivaldi History of “The four seasons” Listening guide of “The four seasons”
I Can classify Baroque music Do Now: What is group buys the highest percent of pop music? What group buys the least? Add numbers to support your answers!
Read the following words and try to tell their Chinese meaning: harpsichord court director genius impressed lose musical singer successful piece peasant.
Antonio Vivaldi b. March 4, 1678– Venice, Italy d. July 28, 1741—Vienna,
ANTONIO VIVALDI  Born in Venice on March 4 th,  Oldest of 9 children.  An earthquake happened on the day of his birth.  His father taught him.
The Baroque Era Copyright © Frankel Consulting Services, Inc.
Music Through the Ages Tuesday, January 26th.
Antonio Vivaldi Written by Tiffany Aardema Written by Tiffany Aardema.
Johann Sebastian Bach Life and Compositions. Johann Sebastian Bach.
Baroque Era A Baroque is Portuguese for, “a pearl of irregular shape Opera and orchestra were created and evolved. (Monterverdi opera) It was.
Antonio Vivaldi “The Red Priest”. Family Background Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was born on March 4, 1678 to Giovanni Battista Vivaldi and Camilla Calicchio,
Antonio Vivaldi March 4 th, 1679 – July 28 th 1741 These little boxes are my comments for you to write down or know as if I was there. Enjoy!
If it’s not “Baroque” don’t fix it! The word “baroque” comes from an Italian word that means “bizarre”. But elaborate and exuberant are probably better.
Antonio Vivaldi. History Born on March 4 th, 1678 in Venice, Vivaldi grew up in a fairly poor area. As he grew older and he eventually became a priest.
The standard orchestra was really established in the Classical period, so orchestral instruments (violins, flutes, trumpets etc.) were by far.
Photo courtesy of sky#walker granted under creative commons licence attribution The History of Music The Baroque Period.
©2009, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1.
The Classical Period The years of the Classical Period saw many changes in the world. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars changed.
Biography By Wendy Duke. Born March 4, 1678 Composer Priest Violinist Died July 28, 1741.
Studying the genres of music.
Antonio Vivaldi Kristína Jenčová 3.D.
The Baroque Period AD.
1. Secular vocal music 2. Religious vocal music 3. Instrumental music
Johann Sebastian Bach BORN ON March 21, 1685 – July 28, 1750 in Leipzip HIS EARLY YEARS.
The Height of Italian Dominance
A glance into the lives of the greats!
Baroque Composers Definition of Baroque (adj.):
Antonio Vivaldi
Chapter 9 Baroque Instrumental Music
Presentation transcript:

Venice Venice was founded in CE 421 on April 25th, St.Mark's day (the patron saint of Venice) The original Basilica St. Mark's was begun in CE 834 but burned down Marco Polo traveled from Venice to China Giacomo Casanova was born in 1725 in Venice

Venice Why is Venice famous? Exotic mix of natural beauty, architecture, pageant, and self-importance – Opera – Film festivals No individual could be more important than the city – Doge - chief magistrate - elected for life - Sebastiano Mocenigo (reigned 1722–1732) - Le quattro stagioni was composed in 1725 Sebastiano Mocenigo

Venice The nobility made the decisions – Clothing – Who could leave the city – No one must discredit the place – No individual could become more important than the city – They looted and hoarded items to “dress up” the city – Smuggled in the remains of St. Mark – Beggars were expelled unless licensed – The shipbuilding area became one of the first “industrial” areas with 16,000 fixed wage workers in on-site housing, locked there for life

VIVA VIVALDI The most remarkable violinist-composer was Antonio Vivaldi – Composed more than 450 concertos – 40 operas – solo, chamber, and vocal works

Timeline of Vivaldi's Life born March 4, Venice (day of an earthquake which may have contributed to his aesthmatic condition) Vivaldi studies to become a priest ordained a priest, accepted a position as maestro di violino and chaplain at the Ospedale della Pietà in Venice published works at the Pietà while teaching lost his position as maestro di violino because position was discontinued; continued to compose retained his former position at the Pietà; given special recognition for his composition of vocal works for the Pietà appointed to the position of maestro de' concerti and received a pay increase took his opera to Mantua and stayed asked to compose and direct two new concertos every month for the Pietà, teaching position there is a memory, he travels too much Anna Giraud's debut in Venice works published including six flute concertos, twelve concertos, a serenata, and his opus 9 La cetra in Germany back to Italy travels to Verona, Amsterdam, and Ferrara, where he was forbidden entry by the Cardinal into the city to direct his opera Cantone in Utica opera Feraspe last opera written by Vivaldi; his vocal and instrumental compositions purchased by the Pietà moves to Vienna and tries to make a living unsuccessfully by selling his concertos dies from an internal inflammation and is buried in a pauper's grave

Born Venice, March 4, 1678 Father was barber turned violinist who played in St. Mark’s orchestra Antonio also became an outstanding violinist He began religious studies age 15, ordained in 1703 – Why? He was excused from liturgical duties – failed to finish saying Mass » Why? Retired from clerical duties 1705 Antonio Vivaldi

Known as “the red priest” – Why? His first known musical activity was in 1696 as an extra violinist at St. Mark’s Antonio Vivaldi

Ospedali (hospitals) Four ospedali were created to gather up all the abandoned or terminally ill children – A contributing factor being the 20,000 active prostitutes One of the four Ospedali, the Pieta, for orphaned girls, served the entire city. The remaining three served the shipbuilding (Arsenal) workers This Ospedale was in fact a home for the female children of noblemen and their mistresses It was well endowed by the "anonymous" fathers; its furnishings were opulent, the young ladies were well looked-after, and the musical standards among the highest in Venice

The Pieta The girls in the Pieta (up to 6,000) lived in closed communities and were used for lace-making, textile manufacturing, hat production, silk laundry work and domestic work Staffed by nuns and priests, the school also employed distinguished musicians The school hoped to find husbands for the girls but many never married and stayed at the school to develop their musical skills They were provided a superior education The most talented students received training similar to conservatory studies and many became virtuoso performers

Antonio Vivaldi In 1703 Vivaldi was appointed to the faculty of the Ospedale della Pieta and became its music director and conductor in 1716 Concerts were among the premier music events in Venice

Vivaldi began at the Pieta as a violin instructor – active as a composer – began to cultivate the concerto The impression he made with his music, his students, and the concerts resulted in his promotion to the post of maestro dei concerti He achieved international reputation with the publication of L’estro armonico “The Inspiration of Harmony” (a set of 12 concertos) Vivaldi’s music became very popular and was even arranged by Bach Antonio Vivaldi

His operas were very popular at the time Vivaldi enjoyed life and money, expensive clothing, luxurious accommodations, and was the source of scandalous rumors –He became friends with the singer Anna Giraud and she moved in him –Italian playwright Carlo Goldoni described Vivaldi and Giraud: »"This priest, an excellent violinist but a mediocre composer, has trained Miss Giraud to be a singer. She was young, born in Venice, but the daughter of a French wigmaker. She was not beautiful, though she was elegant, small in stature, with beautiful eyes and a fascinating mouth. She had a small voice, but many languages in which to harangue." Vivaldi stayed together with her until his death. Antonio Vivaldi

Vivaldi traveled extensively, played violin for the Pope, and produced operas at leading theaters In the 1730’s his operas began to fail In 1738 his contract with the Pieta was not renewed In 1740 he resigned and left Venice for Vienna where he planned to work under the patronage of Charles VI By his death on July 28, 1741 Anna Giraud returned to Venice, where she died in 1750 His music fell into obscurity As Vivaldi served no more purpose to the city of Venice, he was “removed” from its history Antonio Vivaldi

In the 19th century a Bach scholar discovered 17 of Bach’s compositions were actually composed by Vivaldi In a Salesian friar from a small monastery discovered 100 volumes of musical scores from the early 18th century Sold to the Turin Nat. Library to finance repairs Most by Vivaldi It was the composer’s personal autograph collection Half of a larger collection - the remaining located in Genoa This restored Vivaldi to the world Antonio Vivaldi

Summary Three kinds of musical institutions with which Vivaldi associated: – The Church, especially St. Mark’s – the “Pieta” – the theater The Concerto – more than 450 composed The Baroque period saw the birth of concert music Advances in instrument making - the violin makers and woodwind makers - gave rise to the orchestra – Italian violin makers » Nicolo Amati » Antonio Stradivari » Giuseppe Bartolomeo Guarneri – oboe, bassoon, transverse flute

The Four Seasons The concertos – fast - slow - fast – ritornello – virtuoso passages featuring his solo instrument – expressive arias for solo instrument The concerto is the perfect form for technical display Vivaldi published six major collections, four have programmatic titles “The Four Seasons” is the best-known set – pub as part of a collection of 12 concertos known as “The Contest Between Harmony and Invention” – “program” music Vivaldi also provided a detailed written program

Vivaldi: “The Four Seasons” – Concerto No. 1 in E “La primavera” – Concerto No. 2 in G minor “L’estate” – Concerto No. 3 in F “L’autunno” – Concerto No. 4 in F minor “L’inverno”

La primavera (Spring) Concerto No. 1 in E “La primavera” I. Spring has come and joyfully the birds welcome it with cheerful song, and the streams at the breath of zephyrs flow swiftly with sweet murmurings. But now the sky is cloaked in black and thunder and lightning announce themselves; when they die away, the little birds turn afresh to their sweet song. Kennedy Loussier

La primavera (Spring) II. Then on the pleasant flower-strewn meadow, to the gentle rustle of the leaves and branches, the goatherd rests, his faithful dog at his side Kennedy Loussier

La primavera (Spring) III. To the rustic bagpipe’s gay sound, nymph and shepherd dance beneath the fair spring sky in all its glory. Kennedy Loussier

Jacques Loussier Trio – Telarc CD Nigel Kennedy – EMI CDC The Baroque Concerto

Criticism “Vivaldi played a solo accompaniment... But I cannot say it pleased me, for it was not so pleasant to listen to as it was skillfully performed.” – Johann von Uffenbach, 1715

Terminology Concerto Opera Chamber music Conservatory Transcription