The Second Regional Workshop on capacity development for Clean Development Mechanism Siem Reap, Cambodia, March 2004 Capacity Development for Policymakers, Research and Education Institution in Vietnam Review and future plan Presented by Dr. Bui Huy Phung Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology Task 2 leader of CD4CDM project

Key contents of the presentation Part I. Review and future plan on capacity development for policymakers I- Review of implemented activities II- Plan of 2004 year Part II. Review and future plan on capacity development for research and education institutions I- Review of implemented activities II- Plan of 2004 year Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

Part I. Review and future plan on capacity development for policymakers I- Review of implemented activities 1-1 Developing the report regarding identification of capacity needs to implement CDM for policymakers Shorted Requirement for implementing CDM under Kyoto Protocol * Legal framework * Organization * Target, CDM project cycle * Urgent needs and others Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

1-1 Developing the report (cont ‘.) Review of functions, duties and organization structure of ministries related to building legal regulations, policies in Vietnam. Such as: The Government Office, MPI, MONRE, MOF, MOI, MOST, MARD, MOT, local governments and others. Comments. Vietnam is in process of changing its economy, a lot of institutions are being reformed In 2003 the government formulated many new decisions on the institution structures, functions of offices belonging to the government. Ministries have a rather big quantity of policy makers in many professionals. CDM functions can be added in relevant institutions. Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

1-1 Developing the report (cont’.) Comment: *The legal basis of the Industries (power, coal, oil and gas), agricultural, forestry, transportation sectors is rather weak, the existing laws have to be reformed and CDM activities should be added. *Further development of strategies, policies for these sectors need to address CDM issues. Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

1-1 Developing the report (cont’.) Review of existing legal, policies development programs related to CDM activities Legislation in Energy sector –Legislation in power sub-sector –Legislation in coal sub-sector –Legislation in oil and gas sub-sector Draft of National Energy Policy Environment protection law Other laws Development programs in relevant sectors: power, coal, oil and gas, agriculture, transportation, etc. Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

1-1 Developing the report (cont’.) Identify the need of capacity development for policy makers a) SWOT analyze for policy makers *4 points of strengths. *6 points of weak *3 opportunities *3 threats. Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

Identify the need of capacity development (cont'.) b) Needs of capacity development for policy makers * General needs Raising understanding of macro management system Develop understanding of legislation in general Study development plans, strategies of relevant sectors. Raise methodologies of building strategies, policies: –Collection of information –Method of analysis –Forecasting –Etc. Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

* Needs related directly to CDM activities Raising understanding on Kyoto protocol and CDM Develop methods to make clearly –Eligible projects –Project criteria –Project cycle for CDM –Investment procedures, find out budget: One part, two parts, many parts –Method of defining baseline –Methods of control, of estimation, certificating CO 2 emission reduction. –CO 2 market in the world and in country. Supply information. Need to study for building a Ministerial decision on CDM by MONRE The report was presented and discussed during Tam Dao workshop for policymakers Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

I- Review of implemented activities (cont’.) 1-2- Prepared relevant documents to present at local, country workshops and seminars * Report on CNA in Vietnam (Hanoi Sep. 2003) * Report on main activities and preliminary results of the CD4CDM project Vietnam (Hanoi Sep. 2003) * Report on capacity building and awareness creation in Vietnam (Halong Nov. 2003) * Report on criteria and CDM project cycle in Vietnam (Haiphong Dec. 2003) Report on capacity building for CDM for policymakers (Tam Dao, March, 2004) Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

I- Review of implemented activities (cont.) 1-3- Collecting Baseline documents from international and in country. * COP 8 and 9 documents * Baseline and monitoring methodologies for small scale CDM projects * CDM templates * Documents of power plants, electricity grids in Vietnam * etc

Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam II- Plan of activities in 2004 year 2-1- Building guideline for CDM activities in Vietnam * Formulate working group and its plan * Collecting and studying relevant materials in the world and in country. * Building draft of guideline * Seminar to receive comments * Final report of guideline Estimated time: Feb - Oct 2004

Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam II- Plan of activities in 2004 (cont.) 2-2- Raising understanding and building science base of baseline * Formulating working group and its workplan * Gather relevant international documents (guideline of EB, the projects approved by EB, the submitting projects to EB and others) * Collecting and settle relevant documents in the country (Electricity sector, chemical, paper sectors, agriculture etc.) * Work with international experts to learn experiences. * Survey some factories, locations for correcting data * Building baseline for small scale CDM projects * Organize training workshops/seminars Time: all 2004 year

Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam Part II- Plan of activities in 2004 (cont.) 2-3- Other activities * Participating local, national workshops * Carrying out surveys

Part II- Review and future plan on Capacity development on CDM for research and Education 2-1- Review of implemented activities Worked with some colleges, research institutes for building study contents and education programs on CDM –Hanoi polytechnic college, Hochiminh polytechnic college and Hue University –Institute of Energy – EVN, HSM of MONRE; –Clean Production Centre –Centre of Advice and Transfer for Clean Water and Environment –Research Centre of New Energy. Preparation of two main documents for capacity building on CDM and CDM Education in Vietnam. –Text book for master training on CDM –Registration of CDM potential resources of energy sector Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

2-2- The plan of 2004 year 1. Commenting on project report and two main documents prepared in last year. * Choosing experts and organizing seminars * Preparing addition materials 2. Use the material of “Climate change and CDM Course” received from international training workshop to add in text books. 3. Organize a wide workshop in order to ratify the draft of the project report and two documents mentioned above. - Comment and pass the draft - Publicize relevant documents. Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

2-2- The plan of 2004 year (cont.) 4. Integrating text book on CDM into education programe for selected secondary and high schools (regular and in service) - Reviewing the existing text book on CDM develop them suitably. - Taking CDM into environmental education programme for secondary and high schools. 5. Propose policies and measures of CDM institutionalization in the energy electricity sector. 6. Participating others activities * Survey * Local, country workshop * etc... Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam

Thank you ! Capacity Development for CDM in Vietnam