European Commission Directorate-General for Energy and Transport Building a European sustainable energy sector through EU research programmes Second Euroheat & Power RTD Workshop High Efficiency – Improved Building Installations and Customer Comfort Brussels 2 February 2006 Gonzalo MOLINA IGARTUA Head of Unit Management of Energy RTD programmes n° 1 Directorate-General for Energy and Transport

MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY RESEARCH PROGRAMME Renewable energy Sources Wind Bioenergy Solar Th Ocean Geothermal PV Energy Efficiency Grid issues Polygeneration Ecobuildings 2

DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES (1) The Green Book on Security of Energy Supply considers: 1°The supply from renewables and the demand management (energy efficiency) are essential components for this security 2°Only the integrated use of all political and market instruments can help to increase this security n° 3 Directorate General for Energy and Transport

DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES (2) How to succeed with the difficult actions in buildings and transport?: Adequate integration supply/demand: role of RES and EE Adequate integration of instruments according to each specific circumstance : Legislation Market mechanisms: - Technological innovation - Non-technological instruments: Innovative financial schemes Training, behaviour… Standards, monitoring and targetting… Other n° 4 General Directorate for Energy and Transport

The relation between community instruments Energy Policy: To solve problems and needs of society Research Policy: Development of new technologies DG TREN DG RTD Market COST OF RES ECOBUILDINGS CONCERTO CIVITAS ALTERNATIVE FUELS POLYGENERATION LEGISLATION IEE Dissemination Demonstration Research and Development Short term Medium term Long term n° 5 General Directorate for Energy and Transport

INNOVATION IN CIVITAS/ECO-BUILDINGS/CONCERTO “Innovative integration of known and improved/advanced technologies in order to help to solve the problems and needs of society in relation with energy” n° 6 Directorate-General for Energy and Transport

INTELLIGENT ENERGY. EUROPE: THE FACILITATOR PROGRAMME: Key actions in IEE Legislative inputs Retrofitting of social housing SAVE (+3) IEE Best adequate integration of instruments RTD inputs RES – electricity ALTENER (+3) New instruments created by the IEE programme: - Knowledge - Behaviour - Monitoring - Training - Financing - Other Alternative Fuels for vehicles STEER (+2) Urban and Periurban areas COOPENER (+2) n° 7 General Directorate for Energy and Transport

POLITICAL AND LEGISLATIVE INSTRUMENTS Sector Supply Demand RES EE BU TR IND White Book on RES X White Book on Transport 2001 Green Book on Energy Efficiency in Europe Directive on RES-electricity Directive on Appliances Directive on Energy Performance of Buildings Directive on Cogeneration Directive on Bio-fuels Directive on Energy Services Directive on Eco-design… Biomass Action Plan n° 8 General Directorate for Energy and Transport

n° 10 Dirección General de Energía y Transporte

ECOBUILDINGS/CONCERTO INTEGRATION RES/EE ECOBUILDINGS/CONCERTO Renewable energy Sources Geothermal Bioenergy Solar PV and Th Wind Ocean LARGE SCALE INTEGRATION Grid issues Polygeneration Energy Efficiency Ecobuildings 11

6FP RTD “ECO-BUILDINGS” Conceptual integration – Physical integration Level3 Level 2 Optimised operation Users influence Maintenance Energy Services Integration Level 2 A . Innovative planning & Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 B architecture C Level 3 Education: professionals, users Planning of structures in relation to energy behaviour Benchmarking, Indicators Guidance for authorities Tariff structures Low-E materials and innovative components In construction Integration of RES & EE technologies . Level 1 D Hintergrundinformation: Die folgenden Anforderungen sind veröffentlicht: Freight Transport Corridors Integriertes Projekt City Logistics Spez. Gezieltes Forschungsprojekt Maritime navigation and information platform Integriertes Projekt Maritime transport co-ordination platform Koordinierungsaktion Accident analysis and injury analysis Integriertes Projekt Road infrastructure safety Spez.gezieltes Forschungsprojekt Innovation in BMS including monitoring Physical integration n° 12 General Directorate for Energy and Transport

CONCERTO Optimized existing/planned community status Conceptual Integration of Demand/Supply Management Level 1 Optimized existing/planned community status to ensure optimized interaction of relevant parameters ä Energy flow analysis, management potential, goals, concepts, measures Level 2 Lifetime operation ä to ensure optimized energy performance beyond FP 6 Optimized operation with CEMS and monitoring, maintenance, exchange upgrade of technologies, energy services Hintergrundinformation: Die folgenden Anforderungen sind veröffentlicht: Freight Transport Corridors Integriertes Projekt City Logistics Spez. Gezieltes Forschungsprojekt Maritime navigation and information platform Integriertes Projekt Maritime transport co-ordination platform Koordinierungsaktion Accident analysis and injury analysis Integriertes Projekt Road infrastructure safety Spez.gezieltes Forschungsprojekt Soft layer integration / support measures Level 3 to assist in reducing non technical barriers ä Training, socio-economic research, performance indicators n° 13 Directorate General for Energy and Transport

House with Solar thermal and PV 6FP RTD “CONCERTO” Big industry Small industry SMEs Green electricity PV plant Storage Electricity Individual house ESCO Neighbourhood CHP Local CHP plant House with Solar thermal and PV Storage Natural Gas Office buildings Wind power plant n° 14 Directorate General for Energy and Transport

Grid Issues: Distributed Generation (optimal use and management, storage) Management of electricity grids linked to large scale wind power generation addressing intermittency of wind power generation, innovative control technologies, intelligent management systems 15

Polygeneration Improve competitiveness of polygeneration in all application through demonstration of innovative technologies Address interaction between supply and demand side Overall improvement of Energy Efficiency and cost/benefits rate Third countries or countries where RE and EE policies, support schemes and commitment need to be strengthened 16

CIVITAS Cities 17 Göteborg Stockholm Malmö Bristol Winchester Norwich Preston Kaunas Aalborg Odense Tallinn Rotterdam Cork Berlin Bremen Stuttgart Gdynia Krakow Lille Nantes Toulouse La Rochelle Prague Bucharest Suceava Ploiesti Graz Ljubljana Pecs Debrecen Rome Genoa Venice Potenza Barcelona Burgos 17

Clean Urban Transport in Europe CUTE Clean Urban Transport in Europe A group of 27 city buses running on Hydrogen Demonstration in 9 European cities (Porto, Madrid, Barcelona, London, Luxemburg, Hamburg, Stuttgart, Amsterdam and Stockholm) Production, distribution and refuelling Exploration of the use of RES as primary energy for Hydrogen Cooperation with Iceland (ECTOS) and Australia (STEP) n° 18 Directorate General for Energy and Transport

ENERGY IN THE FP7 Hydrogen and fuel cells Renewable electricity generation Renewable fuel production CO2 capture and storage techn. for zero emission generation Smart energy networks Energy efficiency and savings Knowledge for energy policy making Renewables for heating and cooling Clean coal technologies More on Energy

From passive consumers … to active savers! THE ROLE OF CITIZENS From passive consumers … to active savers! Legislation is global Acting locally Integration of instruments from: MS EU Thinking globally Community added value NETWORKING Society PROGRAMMES ManagEnergy Governance ManagEnergy And others Citizens: real actors n° 20 Directorate General for Energy and Transport