Islam S.O.L. WHI.8

Bell Activity 2/6/2014 SOL Review 1.) Which wars signaled the end of the “Golden Age of Athens?” 2.) Who was the first emperor of Rome? 3.) Who developed the first alphabet? 4.) What type of government was used in Athens during the “Golden Age?” 5.) What is a firsthand account? Today’s SOL: WHI.9 Learning Targets: At the end of class you will be able to- -Recall information from the River Valley Civilizations

Bell Activity 2/6/2014 What does it mean to be monotheistic? What is the Holy book for Judaism? Who was the founder of Judaism? What three major religions branched out of Judaism? Today’s SOL: WHI.9 Learning Targets: At the end of class you will be able to- -List and describe the Five Pillars of Faith in Islam -Describe the spread of Islam *SOL Test December 19

Bell Activity 2/7/2014 Islam began on what peninsula? Who was the founder of Islam? What are the basic beliefs of Islam? Why, do you think, there is so much conflict between the “Muslim World” and America? Today’s SOL: WHI.9 Learning Targets: At the end of class you will be able to- -List and describe the Five Pillars of Faith in Islam -Describe the spread of Islam -Explain conflict between Muslims and America

“Why Do ‘They’ Hate Us?” What are two different groups of Muslims listed in the article? What events have shaped the conflict between Muslims and the West? Explain the Isreali/Palestinian conflict? 4. If you were an advisor to the President, what advice would you give him/her in regards to this situation (Muslims hating the West)? *Keep in mind the consequences of any actions that you may take!!!! 5. Do you believe this article is biased in any way? Explain your answer

Bell Activity 4/10 1.) Who was the founder of Islam? 2.)What is the holy book for Islam? 3.) Islam is connected with what other major world religions? 4.) Identify these two buildings. Why are they important to Islam?

Bell Activity 2/10/2014 What is the holiest site to Muslims? Where is it located? What is the Islamic holy book? Islam is connected with what other world religions? What is a Muslim place of worship called? Today’s SOL: WHI.8 Learning Targets: At the end of class you will be able to: List basic beliefs of Islam Compare Islam, Judaism and Christianity

Bell Activity 11/6/2012 Today’s SOL: WHI.9 1.) Who was the founder of Islam? 2.) Islam is connected with what other world religions? 3.) Look at the political cartoon in your packet and answer the questions. Learning Targets: At the end of class you will be able to- -List historical turning points in Islamic History -List accomplishments of Muslims through history Test on Islam Tomorrow!!!

A Few Quick Questions… What is the first word that comes to mind when you hear the term “Islam?” What does a terrorist look like? How would you feel/react if a person of Middle Eastern descent sat beside you on an airplane? How do you think your life would be different if you were a Muslim living in the United States?

Political cartoon (in your packet) 1.) What is the title of the political cartoon? 2.) What are some of the “names” of countries on the “map?” 3.) Why do you think the artist used those names instead of the real names? 4.) How do Americans see the Muslim world according to the artist? 5.) Do you agree with his/her opinion? Explain.

Origins of Islam Muhammad the Prophet was the founder of the religion Mecca and Medina on the Arabian Peninsula: Early Muslim cities Qur’an (Koran) is holy book Acceptance of Judeo-Christian prophets including Moses and Jesus

Basic Beliefs of Islam 5 Pillars of Faith 1.Belief in one god; Monotheistic: Allah (Arabic word for God) Pray 5 times a day Give alms/charity to the Poor Fast during holy month of Ramadan Hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca This is the Ka’aba in Mecca. This is the holiest site for Muslims.

Spread of Islam Spread Across Asia and Africa and into Europe (Spain) Muslims in Spain called Moors Geographic influences on the origin and spread of Islam Diffusion along trade routes from Mecca and Medina Expansion despite great distances, deserts, and mountains Spread into the Fertile Crescent, Iran, and Central Asia facilitated by weak Byzantine and Persian Empires

Spread of Islam Geographic influences on economic, social, and political development Political unity of the first Muslim empire was short-lived. Arabic Language spread with Islam and facilitated trade across Islamic lands. Slavery was not based on race

Historical Turning Points in Islamic History Death of Ali: Sunni-Shia division Sunni=90% of Muslims (moderate) Shi’a/Shiite=10% of Muslims (more radical) Muslim conquests of Jerusalem and Damascus; Islamic capital moved to Baghdad Muslim defeat at the battle of Tours (France) Stops Muslim advance in Europe Fall of Baghdad to the Mongols

Achievements of Muslims Cultural contributions and achievements Architecture (Dome of the Rock) Mosaics Arabic Alphabet Universities Translation of ancient texts to Arabic

Achievements of Muslims Scientific contributions and achievements Arabic Numerals (adapted from India), including zero Algebra Medicine Expansion of geographic knowledge

Dome of the Rock (Jerusalem/Palestine) Located in Jerusalem. Muslims believe this is the spot where Muhammad ascended to heaven. It is believed to be built on the spot of the second Jewish temple (which was destroyed by the Romans) so it is also a holy site to Jews. Dome of the Rock

The Ka’aba Located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia Believed to have been built by Abraham and his son, Ishmael Holiest site to Muslims The Ka’aba

The Ka’aba

Bell Activity 2/11/2014 1.) What is the Dome of the Rock? Where is it located? 2.) What are the 2 most important cities to Muslims? 3.) The death of which leader caused the split in Islam? 4.) How would your life be different in the U.S. if you were Muslim? Today’s SOL: WHI.9 Learning Targets: At the end of class, you will be able to List basic beliefs of Islam

Bell Activity 2/11/2014 1.) Who is the founder of Islam? 2.) What language is most associated with Islam? 3.) Where did Islam originate? 4.) What is the Ka’aba? Where is the Ka’aba located? Today’s SOL: WHI.9 Learning Targets: At the end of class, you will be able to List basic beliefs of Islam 23

Islam 101

Bell Activity 11/8/12 Complete the Islam Crossword Review Today’s SOL: WHI.9 Complete the Islam Crossword Review Learning Targets: At the end of class you will be able to -Compare Islam, Christianity and Judaism -Show mastery of Islamic concepts -Describe beginnings of the Early Middle Ages

Islam Crossword Word Bank Five Pillars of Faith Dome of the Rock Allah People of the Book East Ramadan Sunni and Shia Ali Medina Arabic Prophets Baghdad Caliph Koran Kaaba Numbers Hajj Mecca Spain Muhammad Tours Muslims