This project is funded by the European Union MED-ENEC 1 Cleaner Energy Saving Mediterranean Cities Dr. Kurt Wiesegart Team Leader Sustainability Week Lebanon Beirut, June 4-5, 2014

This project is funded by the European Union 2 MED – ENEC Concept Note Knowledge Management NEEAP & NAMA Development Financing -Study Specific Demand: -- Energy Audit (ALG, PAL, EGY) EE Cities & Building Projects JOR,TUN, Awareness Campaigns Business Development -EE Indicators Business Plan SWH Testing Unit

This project is funded by the European Union Energy Efficiency ! 3 η= 42 (?) η= 97 η= 94 Efficiency 20 lm/W Overall luminous efficiency 2% Input=100End use = 0.8 !!! η= 2

This project is funded by the European Union Energy Intensity 4 Energy intensity in the industrial sector in MENA region is substantially above world average, and: No change over the years Reasons: e.g. –Energy subsidies –Low energy prices –No saving incentives –Lack of Gvmt‘s Committment to EE –…

This project is funded by the European Union 5 No! Definetely not! RE has also negative impacts on the environment Hydro Wind Solar Geothermal Climate Change – Renewable Energies – Energy Efficiency RE: A solution for solving future energy problems?

This project is funded by the European Union 6 Supported by RE as a (relative) clean energy source Since: The cleanest energy is the energy which is not used! Energy Efficiency is the exclusive solution!

This project is funded by the European Union Job creation through EE 7 Investment in EE measures create jobs! Not only in the construction sector. Five key measures would lead to growth in employment across manufacturing, design, construction, distribution and trade: 1.Investment in efficient envelopes for new buildings 2.Thermal renovation of buildings 3.Elimination of filament lamps 4.Distribution of efficient air conditioning and heating equipment 5.Installation program of solar water heaters

This project is funded by the European Union 8 Market barriers / Information barriers / Capital constraints Missing Government‘s committment to EE - Energy prices too low, (heavily subsidized in most MENA countries) - EE does not have a „pressure group“ - EE is not visible and not „sexy“ Lack of …technical standards /..of a proper institutional set-up / …of awarness & information on EE / …of qualified staff / of developped Energy Service business (ESCos).. …. Selected Barriers for EE

This project is funded by the European Union NEEAP 9 Supported by MED- ENEC: Lebanon Palastine Jordan preparing for  Algeria Others: TUN, EGY,SUD, LYB, …

This project is funded by the European Union Energy Efficiency Building Codes Different status of the countries Develop the regional Road Map (Regulatory framework, institutional set-up, capacity building,….) Following: Adopt to local conditions Frame conditions to be in place 10

This project is funded by the European Union Building EE Indicators 11

This project is funded by the European Union 12 Final energy consumption by building category, energy purpose and carrier – So far, it was not possible to determine the share of electricity that is used in the building sector or even more differentiated by residential and tertiary buildings. This implicates that no reliable final energy related data could be collected or derived from other data sources. Primary energy demand by building category and energy purpose – It was not possible to develop any kind of primary energy related indicators. – Official primary energy factors for the different energy carriers are not available either – However, it should be noted that the generation factor of EDL electricity is available and also the grid losses are known. Building Energy Efficiency Indicators

This project is funded by the European Union 13 Definition of reference buildings Survey of building stock is essential for appropreate building policies! (10y) Temperature, solar irradiation (global, direct, indirect), humidity (10y) Clear definition of parameters used (implemented in national building code). Total final energy consumption residential/ tertiary sector EDL database for subscribers among building sectors. Data should be communicated to LCEC for periodic analysis. CAS and LCEC should develop stat. questionaire to obtain comsumtion per carrier (3y) EDL database for subscribers among building sectors. Data should be communicated to LCEC for periodic analysis. CAS and LCEC should develop stat. questionaire to obtain comsumtion per carrier (3y) Energy demand calculations Hourly climate data Results: Roadmap

This project is funded by the European Union 14 Use /collect case studies to estimate purpose of energy use in all building types case studies per building category (residential 10-15) (3y) Survey to find out typical/ average size in m² per kind of establishment. Collection of building size (floor area) during census for residential/ tertiary buildings. Survey to find out typical/ average size in m² per kind of establishment. Collection of building size (floor area) during census for residential/ tertiary buildings. Official primary energy factors for each carrier should be determinded by the Lebanese government. (i.e in Germany defined via national building code) (1y) Total final energy consumtion per tertiary building category Use/ collect case studies/ statistical data for estimation and multiply with floor data (3y) Primary energy factors Size of building stock: - Residential/ tertiary floor area - Tertiary buildings separated by tert. Building category Size of building stock: - Residential/ tertiary floor area - Tertiary buildings separated by tert. Building category Final energy consumption per energy use and building category Results: Roadmap

This project is funded by the European Union 15 Institutional setup for systematic data collection Four main institutions: – LCEC – CAS – EDL – OEA Informing stakeholders in building sector i.e on national event Possible future institutional setup

This project is funded by the European Union

This project is funded by the European Union 17 شكراً جزيلاً! Thank you very much! Merci Beaucoup! Dr. Kurt Wiesegart, Team Leader