Definition of Imperialism Imperialism occurs when a strong nation takes over a weaker nation or region and dominates its economic, political, or cultural life.

Age of Imperialism The Age of Imperialism was roughly the mid- 1800s to early-1900s European nations sought to gain new colonies and the United States eventually followed. Imperialists used ideas of racial, national and cultural superiority to justify their actions

Causes of Imperialism Economic Motives The Industrial Revolution created a demand for raw materials and new markets Nationalism Extreme pride in one’s country, nations wanted to demonstrate their power to the rest of the world

Causes of Imperialism Balance of Power Nations needed to acquire colonies in order to compete with their neighbors White Man’s Burden European sense of superiority made them feel obligated to “civilize the heathen savages” they encountered.

American Empire Expansionism In the early 19 th century, Americans began to expand west. Much of the land west of the Mississippi River was either undeveloped or under Spanish control.

American Empire Manifest Destiny Term used to describe United States expansion west. During the 19 th century the term “manifest destiny” was used to justify the annexation of Texas, Oregon, New Mexico and California.

American Empire Monroe Doctrine Policy stating that European nations may not seek colonies in the western hemisphere. Latin America resented the “big brother” behavior of the United States.

American Empire During the Age of Imperialism, the U.S. sought control of territories in the Pacific and Latin America.

American Imperialism Today Today some feel the U.S. foreign policy is based upon imperialistic ideas Today the United States has military bases in 36 different countries The U.S. has also sought to control weaker nations economically. Making weak nations dependent on the U.S.

Homework Complete the summary section of your Cornell notes. D – What did you do? L – What did you learn? I – What did you find interesting? Q – Come up with a test question based on your notes. In order to get full credit for your summary, ALL four parts must be completed.