Emission of pollutants into the atmosphere Emission of pollutants into the atmosphere  Katarina Mareckova ETC ACM, Umveltbundesamt 24 Sept 2012, Chisinau.

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Presentation transcript:

Emission of pollutants into the atmosphere Emission of pollutants into the atmosphere  Katarina Mareckova ETC ACM, Umveltbundesamt 24 Sept 2012, Chisinau ENPI workshop

Content  Introduction  What is NIS and why we need it  Estimation and reporting of emissions  Status of reporting in EECCA

What is National Inventory System (NIS)  A national inventory system incorporates all the elements necessary  to estimate,  report  and archive emissions (and sinks), i.e. Legal arrangements Institutional arrangements Procedural arrangements High quality inventory that meets needs of policy-makers, researchers and public

Institutional and procedural arrangements Team coordinator Sectoral experts Cooperating institutions Strategy / workplan in place QA/QC plan developed Reporting system in place Data providers (StatOff, Industies, … Documentation and Archiving system in place Leading institution QA/QC mana ger DB manag er Consultant s Research inst. Universities

Legal arrangements (Act, decree,…) Ensures resources Ensures access to inventory data for inventory compilers Establish system for collecting the data Define responsibilities (legal entity)

Inventory process, Inventory cycle High quality inventory that meets needs of policy-makers, researchers and public Inventory Planning Inventory Management Inventory Preparation Assessment of current status Develop improvement strategy

What is an emission, emission source  Releases to air occurring by anthropogenic activities (combustions of fuels, agriculture activities, mining, industrial processes, leakages from equipment's, pipelines…)  Natural emissions (volcano eruptions, forest fires, releases from soil, vegetation,.. Type of source  Point sources  Area sources  Linear sources (diffuse emissions) Type of source  Point sources  Area sources  Linear sources (diffuse emissions)

A. Direct measurements of emissions e.g. from chimney measurements, biogas measurements from landfills, etc… B. Estimation by calculation  Emission factor (mass pollutant per unit activity)  Activity data C. Inverse modeling (e.g. based on air quality measurements) Emission estimation

Concept of Key categories (80% to national total) 1A1a Public Electricity and Heat Production”, “1A fi Stationary Combustion in Manufacturing industries and Construction: Other” “2C1 Iron and Steel Production”. 1A2b Stationary Combustion in Manufacturing Industries and Construction: Non-ferrous Metals 1A4bi Residential: Stationary plants

Existing reporting formats  NFR09 sectors, categories  (E-PRTR activities, UNFCCC CRF categories,…)

Spatial distribution of emissions SOx NH3

Gridded emissions - Contribution of SNAP (GNFR) sectors to total emissions  S1- Combustion in energy and transformation industries,  S2-Non-industrial combustion plants,  S3-Combustion in manufacturing industry,  S4-Production processes,  S5-Extraction and distribution of fossil fuels and geothermal energy  S6-Solvent use and other product use,  S7-Road transport  S8-Other mobile sources and machinery,  S9-Waste treatment and disposal  S10-Agriculture

Reporting of LPS

Quality parameters of emission inventory T TCCCA  Timeliness  Transparency  Consistency  Comparability  Completeness and  Accuracy  Review process of emissions inventories is established under all Conventions and protocols  Automated tests on imported of the data  Semi-automated tests on completeness, consistency  In-depth review of methods, EF and AD, documentation Quality control

Review process under CLRTAP/EEA – T TCCCA  Methods and procedures for the technical review of air pollutant emission inventories reported under the Convention and its protocols ( Review Guidelines EB.AIR/GE.1/2007/16)  Stage 1 - automated tests, Country reports posted on the web during March  Stage 2 - S&A country reports posted in May / /  Stage 3 – Centralised in - depth review of selected inventories  Summary of S1 and S2 findings: In CEIP/EEA technical report Inventory review _forWeb.pdf

Review results S1 – S2  results/review-results-2012/  EEA & CEIP report Inventory Review 2012

Stage 3 in-depth centralized review  Centralized review is review of quantitative and qualitative information of selected inventories by pollutant, country or sector  Joint activity of EMEP/CEIP, EEA and Parties  The work plan is (annually) approved by the EMEP EB  CEIP  Coordination of the whole process  Technical support of ERT  Communication with Parties  Publication of final reports  CEIP/TFEIP/EEA  Guidance for reviewers, transcripts and templates for review reports

Stage 3 review - long term plan

Assessemnt of IIRs Transparency / user friendliness Design IIR Template No. of pages Transparency / user friendliness Design IIR Template No. of pages Reporting last 5 years Reporting Completeness of data in WebDab

Assessement of IIRs

IIR AWARDS

Reporting of emissions, reporting obligation  LRTAP Convention (21 pollutants: acidifying, ozone precursors, PM, HMs, POPs); 51 Parties  8 protocols  UNFCCC (GHGs: CO2, N2O, CH4, F-gases) 123 Parties  Kyoto protocol  Montreal protocol – Ozone depleting pollutants  Aarhus Convention -  E-PRTR protocol – industrial point sources – 91 pollutants  …….  EIONET framework (EEA) – annual priority data flows

MS inventories Parties to the CLRTAP Central DB UNECE Secretariat EEA, ETC ACC RepDab EMEP SB Data flow modelers review Gridded data inventories testing Eurostat UNFCCC CRF Surrogate data Status reports EMEP EB Country reports Notification forms

Resources for emission inventory compilers:

Existing Guidance, Guidebooks and Tools  EMEP/ EEA Inventory Guidebook EN and RU   EMEP Emission Reporting Guidelines EN and RU ECE/EB.AIR/97 E_EB_AIR_97_e.pdf E_EB_AIR_97_e.pdf  Annexes to the Guidelines I to VI including:  reporting formats (NFR09 tables)  IIR template  CollectER emission inventory DB  COPERT road transport software

Completeness of data in CEIP DB Status as of NFR09 NFR02 SNAP National Total

Emission trends

Note: Azerbaian and Ukraine did not report.

Emission trends Note:, Armenia, Azerbaian and Georgia, did not report.

Emission trends Note: Azerbaian and Georgia did not report. Datapoint of Armenia in 2007 was 3476%

Discussion items  How to improve quality of reported emissions  How to ensure /improve communication between data providers and inventory compilers  Where are the problems ?  AD : accessibility, availability, completeness, confidentiality, …..  EFs : applicability, uncertainty,….  Tools: guidance, software, literature, database,..  Legal barriers,…  awareness of stakeholders (decision maker, data providers…)  What can we do?