Early Christianity
Rome Was Religiously Tolerant
Jesus Preached Forgiveness & Eternal Life
What Do We Know About The Historical Jesus? How Do We Know It?
Jesus Did Not Leave Any Writings
There Is No Archeological Evidence Of Jesus
There Are No Writings From Anyone Who Says He Knew Jesus
Our Best Source Is The Bible (The New Testament)
27 BCE – 14 CE: Reign of Emperor Augustus ~4 BCE: Jesus of Nazareth is born ~30 CE: Death of Jesus ~50-56 CE: Paul writes letters to early Christian congregations ~ CE: Gospels of Matthew, Mark & Luke written ~ CE: Gospel of John written
Communities Of The Gospels
The Letters Of Paul (50-56 CE) Advice to young Christian communities Very little about Jesus as a person
Gospel Of Mark (~70 CE) The first gospel Begins the gospel tradition Jesus is mysterious and had doubts
Gospel of Matthew (~80 CE) Draws on Mark and other sources Written for Jewish Christians who live near Jerusalem Attacks the Pharisees
Gospel of Luke (~80 CE) Draws on Mark and other sources Written for a Gentile, Roman audience Jesus is a very powerful figure, calm and rational
Gospel of John (~100 CE) Clearly later than and separate from the other gospels A “spiritual” gospel. Jesus is the embodiment of divine wisdom. Christians are now separate from Jews