RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Envelope Detector Conventional DSB-AM signals are easily demodulated by an envelope detector It consists of a diode and an RC circuit, which is a simple.
Advertisements

Chapter Six: Receivers
Analog Communications
Principles of Electronic Communication Systems Second Edition Louis Frenzel © 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Advanced Radio and Radar
Technician License Course Chapter 3 Types of Radios and Radio Circuits Module 7.
LECTURE ON AM/FM TRANSMITTER
2/23/ R. Munden - Fairfield University.  Define angle modulation and describe the two categories  Explain a basic capacitor microphone FM generator.
AM/FM Receiver.
Lecture 41 The AM Radio. Lecture 42 The AM Radio Understanding the AM radio requires knowledge of several EE subdisciplines: –Communications/signal processing.
Technician License Course Chapter 3 Types of Radios and Radio Circuits Module 7.
Angle Modulation Objectives
Modulation is the process of conveying a message signal, for example a digital bit stream or an analog audio signal, inside another signal that can be.
Electronics Principles & Applications Sixth Edition Chapter 12 Communications (student version) ©2003 Glencoe/McGraw-Hill Charles A. Schuler.
McGraw-Hill © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved. Electronics Principles & Applications Seventh Edition Chapter 12 Communications.
C H A P T E R 4 AMPLITUDE MODULATIONS AND DEMODULATIONS
Regulating Broadcasting Overview of the technical specifications that make up the U. S. broadcast spectrum.
Modulation of Waves (FM Radio, AM Radio and Television)
Telecommunication 1.3 – Radio and Television. Radio and TV Receivers The parts of a radio and TV receiver can be represented by a block diagram. Write.
Troubleshooting Television. AM fundamentals Radio wave – electromagnetic energy vibration. Travels at 300 million m/s The lower the frequency, the longer.
RECEIVERS.
General Licensing Class Your Receiver Your organization and dates here.
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS II (as per the syllabus of Fifth Semester B.Sc. Electronics prior to 2009 admissions M.G. University) 9/9/2015 1sk-mes-vkm Prepared.
Radio Communication SL – Option F.1. Radio communication includes any form of communication that uses radio (EM) waves to transfer information –TV, mobile.
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM COMMUNICATION :
The Television Picture
FM SIGNAL GENERATION They are two basic methods of generating frequency- Modulated signals Direct Method Indirect Method.
Electronics Principles & Applications Fifth Edition Chapter 12 Radio Receivers ©1999 Glencoe/McGraw-Hill Charles A. Schuler.
Technician License Course Chapter 3 Types of Radios and Radio Circuits Module 7 Presented by: The Brookhaven National Laboratory Amateur Radio Club Instructor:
111 Lecture 7 Basic Modulation Techniques (IIi) Principles of Communications Fall 2008 NCTU EE Tzu-Hsien Sang.
Concepts of Multiplexing Many input signals to one transmission media Reduces the number of channels or conductors running from point A to point B Added.
A. B. M. Nasiruzzaman Dept. of EEE, RUET Figure 6.6 Example 6.1.
Amplitude Modulation 2.2 AM RECEIVERS
CHAPTER 2 Amplitude Modulation 2-3 AM RECEIVERS. Introduction AM demodulation – reverse process of AM modulation. Demodulator: converts a received modulated-
ECE 4710: Lecture #22 1 Frequency Modulation  FM spectrum is very difficult to calculate in general  Useful to develop simple approximations when the.
CHAPTER 2 Amplitude Modulation 2-3 AM RECEIVERS. Introduction AM demodulation – reverse process of AM modulation. Demodulator: converts a received modulated-
Technician License Course Chapter 2 Lesson Plan Module 3 – Modulation and Bandwidth.
Amplitude/Phase Modulation
FREQUENCY MODULATION (FM). PRESENTED BY DIPIKA KORDAY fybsc it student Mumbai
Meghe Group of Institutions Department for Technology Enhanced Learning 1.
FM TRANSMITTER Punjab Edusat Society. FM TRANSMITTERS Frequency modulation technique is used. In FM frequency of the carrier is varied in proportion with.
EE 3200: Principle of Communication Angle Modulation EE Principle of Communication- Dr Hassan Yousif Ahmed.
Government Engineering College, Godhra SUBJECT : Audio and Video System GEC GODHRA.
RADIO RECIEVERS.
Cape Electrical and Electronic Technology Topic: Electromagnetic Waves By: Tahvorn George & Charles,J.
Residential Audio & Video Systems Copyright © 2005 Heathkit Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved Presentation 18 – Digital Television (DTV) – Part 2.
ARYAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY PROJECT REPORT ON TELEVISION TRANSMITTER Guided By: Submitted by: Janmejaya Pradhan Janmitra Singh Reg :
Amplitude Modulation 2-3 AM RECEIVERS
T ELEVISION Simplified cross-sectional view of a Vidicon TV camera tube 2Communication Systems (EC-326)
AM, FM, PM.
1 Angle Demodulator using AM FM demodulators first generate an AM signal and then use an AM demodulator to recover the message signal.  To transform the.
Radio Communication SL/HL – Option F.1. Radio communication includes any form of communication that uses radio (EM) waves to transfer information –TV,
Bandwidth Utilization: Multiplexing and Spreading
Improving Tuned Circuits
Contents Introduction. Objectives and Program Out comes
Hw week 5 1. Let the message signal m(t) = 4 + 2cos(2  103t), carrier wave xc(t) = 8cos(2  106t) (a) For DSB-SC systems, draw the frequency domain.
Overview Communication is the transfer of information from one place to another. This should be done - as efficiently as possible - with as much fidelity/reliability.
Amplitude Modulation 2-3 AM RECEIVERS
Principles & Applications
Presentation no: 01 DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKS (IT-212) Presentation no: 01 DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKS (IT-212)
Technician License Course Chapter 2
I- Introduction to Telecommunication Techniques
Technician Licensing Class
I- Introduction to Telecommunication Techniques
Chapter 13: EM Waves Section 3: Radio Communication
Communication Systems.
ANALOG COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES Radio Communication
Analog to Analog Modulation
Signal Transmission and Channel Bandwidth
Presentation transcript:

RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING AM Radio FM Radio Television

3.4.1 AM Radio Broadcasting 535-1605 kHz 10 kHz carrier spacing bandwidth of m(t) is 5kHz. Superheterodyne receiver with intermediate frequency two frequency components and are produced after the mixer

Rejection of the radio signal at the image frequency Assume there are two received signals The mixer output consists of the two signals The RF amplifier bandwidth is designed to be sufficiently narrow so that the image frequency signal is rejected The IF amplifier has bandwidth of 10kHz to reject signal from adjacent channels. Desired signal Interference from image channel

3.4.2 FM Radio Broadcasting FM Radio Broadcasting for transmission of voice and music signals (bandwidth of m(t) is 15 kHz) 88 - 108 MHz 200 kHz carrier spacing peak-frequency deviation 75 kHz Superheterodyne receiver with intermediate frequency

FM-Stereo Broadcasting Many FM-stereo stations transmit music programs in stereo by using the outputs of two microphones. A pilot tone at the frequency of 19 kHz is added to the signal for the purpose of demodulating the DSB-SC AM signal. A monophonic FM receiver can recover the summed signal L+R by using a conventional FM demodulator. Hence, the FM-stereo broadcasting is compatible with the conventional FM.

FM Stereo Transmitter

FM Stereo Receiver

3.4.3 Television Broadcasting Commercial TV broadcasting began as black-and-white picture transmission by BBC in 1936. The two dimensional image is converted to a one-dimensional electrical signal by sequentially scanning the image. The scanning of the electron beam in the CRT is controlled by two voltage applied across the horizontal and vertical deflection plates. In commercial TV broadcasting, the bandwidth of the video signal is is limited to W = 4.2 Mhz. VSB modulation is employed, the total transmission bandwidth is around 6 Mhz.

Interlaced pattern with rate 1/60 sec

A typical video signal

The audio portion of the TV signal is transmitted is limited to W= 10 kHz. The peak frequency deviation in the FM-modulated signal is selected as 25 kHz, and the FM-signal needs bandwidth of 70 kHz.

3.5 Mobile Radio Systems Cellular concept

Terminologies The simultaneous transmission between two parties is called full-duplex operation. In analog cellular system, the 3 kHz audio signal is transmitted via FM using a channel bandwidth of 30 kHz. This represents a bandwidth expansion of approximately a factor of 10.