Hematite Reflected light, magnification 100x, one nicol.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

With a partner near you…

Advertisements

Mineral and chemical composition of metallurgical slags

ROCK AND MINERAL TYPES Minerals are chemical compounds, sometimes specified by crystalline structure as well as by composition, which are found in rocks.

Mineral Groups Section 5.4. Which Elements Make up the Earth’s crust? the top 8.

Atoms are the smallest components of nature

How Many Molecules? Pyrite Cube weighs 778 g – how many molecules is that?? About 4,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Are they ALL Iron and Sulfur?

Measurement of Carbonate Minerals in Aerosol Samples- A Preliminary Study Johann Engelbrecht Desert Research Institute.

REVIEW FOR GEOLOGY 141 CHEMISTRY WHIZ SHEET (Follow along on p. 61) If one knows the chemical formula for a particular mineral, with a little help from.

Ch 4. Minerals.

UNIT 2 MINERALS PART 2 full lecture Structure of minerals Composition of magma or fluids from which the minerals form. Conditions like temperature and.

Introduction to Mineralogy Mineralogy is a mixture of: Mineralogy is a mixture of: New concepts – much of it from chemistry and physics with a geologic.

Mineral Groups Reference: Tarbuck and Lutgens Pages Minerals that form the rocks within Earth’s crust belong to seven (7) main mineral groups,

Atoms, Compounds, Minerals and Rocks. Atoms Atoms - the smallest unit of an element that retains the physical and chemical properties of that element.

Lecture 5 (9/20/2006) Crystal Chemistry Part 4: Compositional Variation of Minerals Solid Solution Mineral Formula Calculations Graphical Representation.

Tim Horner CSUS Geology Department Atoms, Elements, and Minerals Physical Geology 13/e, Chapter 2.

Minerals Review.

M.A.S.T. Convention Boxborough, MA Mineral Formation - Background Critical Thinking and Collaborative Learning Session 76 Presented by Mark D.

Silicates SiO n silicon oxide  1/3 of all minerals are silicates  about 95% of the Earth’s crust is composed of silicates.

Minerals. Mineral – definition (5) __________________.

Brain Teaser How could all of your cousins have an aunt who is not your aunt?

MINERALS Introduction What Are They?

ROCK vs. MINERAL n ROCK n Mixture n Can be separated by physical means n MINERAL n Pure substance n Has specific formula n Cannot be separated by physical.

Chapter 3 Minerals and Rocks

Classification of Minerals Native Elements Native Elements – minerals naturally composed of only one element (e.g., diamond, sulfur, gold) Sulfides and.

Field Trip #1: Hocking Hills State Park Saturday, October 2nd.

Geology 1303-Block 2 Minerals Rock Cycle Igneous Rocks-(including volcanoes&plutons) Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphic rocks Exam 2 :Oct 18 th WED -To be Confirmed.

Minerals Mrs. Griffin Hannes GrobeHannes Grobe 23:31, 16 December 2006 (UTC.

Mineral Groups Common Categories. Two Basic Divisions Silicates Contain Si and O Sialic or Simatic Non Silicates Does not contain Si.

Geology 12 Presents Mineralogy Minerals: 1. Naturally occurring = not man made (but some can be) 2. Inorganic 3. Crystalline solid a) cubic (dice) ex:

Mineral Families and Mineral Resources

Ionic radius is related to the valence of the ion - ions that have lost electrons (cations) are smaller than their neutral state, ions that have gained.

List of 10 minerals (groups) you really want to know to be people Quartz, Olivine, Amphibole, Pyroxene, Feldspars, Garnet, Staurolith, Aluminosilicates,

Minerals Chapter 3.

MINERALS. ELEMENTS EIGHT ELEMENTS MAKE UP MOST OF ALL MINERALS ON THE EARTH – Elements combine to form Minerals LISTED IN ORDER OF ABUNDANCE – OXYGEN.

Minerals Ch 3.1. Minerals 3,500 known varieties new discoveries each year.

Lecture Outlines Physical Geology, 14/e Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Plummer, Carlson &

MINERALS EARTH MATERIALS.

Minerals. Mineral - definition Naturally occurring Inorganic Solid Specific atomic composition Definite atomic structure.

EARTH MATERIALS EQ:What materials compose the Earth? CLASSROOM UNSQUARED.

Atoms, Elements, and Minerals Physical Geology, Chapter 2.

Chapter 9 Minerals Section 1 What is a Mineral? Notes 9-1.

Minerals. What is a Mineral? Solid Solid not gas not gas not liquid not liquid.

Minerals Precious Gifts from Mother Earth. 1.Classification based on Chemical Composition Silicates (mostly silica SiO 4 ) –Quartz, Feldspars, Micas,

Chapter 2 Section 2 Minerals.

Atoms, Elements, and Minerals Physical Geology 12/e, Chapter 2.

Mineral Groups Section 5.4. Mineral Groups 1.Describe the characteristics of YOUR mineral: Color, luster, metallic, dark/light, cleavage/fracture… 2.

MINERAL FAMILIES and RESOURCES

Mineral Classification. There are over 3,000 minerals but only 30 are common. To keep them organized, they are classified into groups based on chemical.

Classification of minerals Systematic classification of minerals is based on the chemical composition of the mineral.

MINERALS. What Is A Mineral? A naturally occurring inorganic solid Formed by natural processes Not life processes Definite chemical composition Element.

Minerals. What is a Mineral? Solid Solid not gas not gas not liquid not liquid.

Definition of “Mineral” pg. 32 Minerals are the building blocks of rocks. Must exhibit specific characteristics: 1.Must occur naturally. 2.Must be inorganic.

In the beginning…... your new friends: MINERALS Basic Building Blocks of Rocks.

Minerals. 5 characteristics 1. Naturally occurring 2. Solid 3. Orderly crystalline structure 4. Definite chemical composition 5. Generally inorganic.

Intro to Minerals. What is a rock? A consolidated mixture of minerals.

MINERAL PROPERTIES. Minerals Natural Solid Inorganic Definite chemical composition Crystal structure due to internal arrangement of atoms.

Minerals. What is a Mineral? All Minerals Must Meet the Following Criteria Naturally Occurring Naturally Occurring Inorganic Inorganic Solid at room temperature.

Mineral - A naturally occurring, inorganic, homogeneous solid with a definite chemical composition and an ordered atomic arrangement. naturally occurring.

All in the Mineral Family Chapter 3: Minerals. Elementally Speaking  Most minerals are made of 2 or more elements  8 elements are in greatest abundance.

Chapter 2 Minerals Section 1 & 2 Matter and Minerals Notes 2-1.

Minerals Aluminum Silicate minerals Calcium carbonate Iron pyrite.

Atoms, Elements, and Minerals Physical Geology 12/e, Chapter 2

Ch. 3 Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks Grotzinger, Jordan Press and Siever, 5th Ed Adapted by Juan Lorenzo from Lecture Slides prepared by Peter.

Minerals of Earth’s Crust

What is a mineral? A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline, solid with a definite chemical composition.

Minerals & Their Families

Mineral Groups Rock-forming minerals Only a few dozen

CONVERTING STEEL SLAG INTO SI-CA BASED BUILDING CERAMICS

Introduction to Minerals

Mineralogical studies of Silicate stardust in the laboratory A. N

Presentation transcript:

Hematite Reflected light, magnification 100x, one nicol

Slags after iron and steel production also frequently contain the solid solution of FeO-MnO-MgO having characteristic skeleton forms. Transmitted light, magnification 100x, one nicol

Solid solution of FeO-MnO-MgO SEM microphotography, scanning microscopy

Goethite FeOOH Transmitted light, magnification 100x, one nicol

Corundum SEM microphotography, scanning microscopy

Silicates Pyroxenes Pyroxenes Feldspars Melilites Transmitted light, magnification 200x, crossed nicols

Pseudomorphosis of pyroxene Transmitted light, magnification 500x, crossed nicols

In internal structures of silicates phases the presence of different elements substitutions, which are not present in nature, have been observed. Slags are also characterized by the occurrence of solutions of stable oxide and silicate phases, “pure phases” are rare.

Forsterite from the slag after Zn-Pb production (Mg 1,68-1,89 Ca 0,10-0,11 Al 0,09 Fe 2+ 0,02-0,09 Zn 0,04 ) [(Si 0,87-0,96 Al 0,04-0,13 ) O 4 ] Olivine - Forsterite Mg 2 [SiO 4 ]

gypsumcalcite In slags stored on dumps over long time the presence of secondary phases can be observed, represented by gypsum CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O and calcite CaCO 3 SEM microphotography, scanning microscopy

References: JONCZY I., NOWAK J., PORSZKE A., STRZAŁKOWSKA E.: Phase components of selected mineral waste materials in microscope images. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice, Polska JONCZY I.: Mineral composition of the metallurgical slag after steel production. Mineralogical Magazine. Goldschmidt Abstracts Volume 75, number 3, 2011, page JONCZY I., STANEK J.: Phase composition of metallurgical slag studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy. Nukleonika. International Journal of Nuclear Research, Vol. 58, No. 1, 2013, pp JONCZY I.: Metallurgical slags from converter furnace – specificity of their phase and chemical composition. MT Bilimsel – Journal of Underground Resources nr 5, 2014 Turkey, pp JONCZY I.: Variability of chemical composition of metallurgical slags after steel production. RMZ Materials and Geoenvironment; Materiali in Geookolje, vol. 60, no. 4. Slovenia 2013, pp