Mamluk(e) Sultanate - in Egypt and Syria

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1. ESSENTIAL QUESTION  Why were the Ottoman Sultans able to rule as all-powerful rulers? 2.

Advertisements

II. The Rise and Fall of the Caliphate

Chapter 5, Lesson 2 The Spread of Islam

THE STORY OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE WEEK #2. Eurasian Steppe.

THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE *Located in Asia Minor.

Iqta ‘ ≈ feudal fief ‘Ashura’ - commemorates martyrdom of al-Husayn Ghadir Khumm - commemorates Prophet’s designation of ‘Ali as successor Hamdanids of.

The Impact of the Mongols Carl Ernst Introduction to Islamic Civilization.

14th c. Plague devastates Muslim world 1361 Timur Lang (Temür Leng/ Tamerlane/ Tamburlaine/Temür the Lame, r ) comes to power 1370 Timur takes.

1115 Great Saljuq sultan Muhammad (r ) sends expedition to aid Muslims against crusaders, opposed by Muslim rulers of Aleppo and Damascus. Subsequently.

1071 Battle of Manzikert heralds influx of Turks into Asia Minor 27th November 1095 Pope Urban II (p ) preaches the First Crusade at Clermont Spring.

The Rise of the Ottoman Empire HIST 113 Islamic Civilization.

Chapter 11 Islamic Civilization

JEOPARDY The Spread of Islam to Africa Categories

Vocabulary caliph Highest political and religious leader in a Muslim government Umayyads Dynasty that ruled the Muslim Empire from A.D. 661 to 750 Shi’a.

The Rise of Islam.

Islamic Empire,

Political Islam World History - Libertyville HS. Why Did Islam Spread?  Before death in 632, Muhammad told followers to spread Muslim faith to rest of.

Chapter 2.2 Notes Islamic Empires I.The Spread of Islam (pgs ) A.Muhammad’s successor was called a Caliph, or successor to the Messenger of God.

An overview of Islamic History: Selected Dates Seth Ward.

The Arab Empire and Its Successors. Creation of an Arab Empire  Muhammad’s death posed a problem because he had not named a successor and didn’t have.

ISLAMIC EMPIRES 11 – 2 The Spread of Islam Successor to Muhammad Caliph or successor to the messenger of god. First four caliphs = “rightly guided caliphs”

Islamic Empires Chapter 11 section 2. The Spread of Islam After Muhammad died his followers chose his father-in-law to be his successor. He was called.

Variable state of intellectual activity in 13th-14th centuries Intellectual decline in comparison to Europe? 1. Impact of ongoing instability 2. Scholarship.

Mongol Invasions Learning Goal 3: Describe the changes that occurred in Russia, China, and the Islamic world because of the Mongol invasions and explain.

Section 2: The Arab Empire and Its Successors Shortly after Muhammad’s death, some of his closest followers chose Abu Bakr (Muhammad’s father-in-law) to.

INTERACTIONS : MONGOLS, TURKS, ARABS Gordon Lam Marlene Dela Cruz Taylor Castro Kate Koppenheffer Timothy Choi.

Map Link: The Muslim Conquests:

Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Taymiyya Hanbali theologian and mufti Family left Harran to avoid Mongol threat in 1269; thereafter brought up in Damascus 1284 Succeeded.

The Early Islamic World Pre-Islamic Arabia, c. 600 Bedouin clans Camel herders and town dwellers Frequent feuds over pasturing/water resources.

Mamluk Saladin (d. 1193) mamluk = “owned” Qipchaq steppe Baybars (r ) 1250 Mamluks seize power in Egypt 1260 Mamluks defeat Mongols in Syria 1261.

Born in Istanbul, trained in religious sciences and worked way up ranks of religious scholars. Worked as a teacher in various institutions Became preceptor.

Islamic Empires Middle East Notes 3.

Many empires, one faith Many peoples, one faith

Chapter Outline Chapter 12: The Islamic Gunpowder Empires, ©2006, Pearson Education, Inc. Brummett, et al, Civilization, Past & Present I. New.

 When the prophet Muhammad died in 632 A.D., his followers chose Abū Bakr as his successor.  Abū Bakr was Muhammad’s closest friend.  He was given.

Ottoman & Mughal Empires

Empires of Asia Chapter 7. Three Muslim Empires Section 1 Ottoman Persian Mogul.

TURKS AND MONGOLS MUSLIM WORLD 1000 AD. TURKS AND MONGOLS VOCABULARY SELJUK TURKSOTTOMAN TURKS SALADINSULTAN RICHARD THE LION-HEARTED GENGHIS KHAN MONGOLS.

The Spread of Islam and the Creation of Muslim States

Byzantine Empire Rising Competition. The Islamic Empire Remember Muhammad? – Sets up new religion, Islam – Dies and everyone fights over who is in charge.

Word List Timeline Ilkhanids Timurids Mongols 1206 Temujin (Genghis

Muslims and their Empire

khalifat rasul allah = “successor to the

Annals of St Bertin Annalistic monastery chronicle Covers

960s Fatimids prepare969 Fatimids to take Egypttake Egypt Ja‘far al-Sadiq Musa al-Kazim‘Abd AllahIsma‘il Imami ImamsMuhammad al-Mahdi Fatimid Caliphs Al-Qahira.

Ch. 2, Sec. 2 Notes – Islamic Empires

Ibn Khaldun (b. Tunis 1332, d. Cairo 1406) Wali al-Din ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad Famous Muslim historian, sociologist and philosopher Born in Tunis,

Part II: ISLAM SPREADING. Learning Goals for Today:  Investigate and explain the rise and growth of Islam.  Relate new information to prior learning.

The Ottoman Empire  Rise of the Ottomans:  First Ottomans were Turkish soldiers known as a ghazis, a warriors for Islam  Moved to the region Anatolia.

Ch. 10 Rise of Islam Group Review. Sec. 1 – Rise of Islam 1.How does Muhammad become prophet? 2.What is the holy book of Islam? 3.What are the 5 Pillars.

Unit 4B – Muslim World Jeopardy Review Arab World The Mongols Ottoman Empire Vocab Hodge Podge Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300.

Muslim Civilizations Chapter 10. Rise of Islam Muhammad- Born in Mecca (crossroads center) – At 40, hears the angel Gabriel telling him to become the.

The Arab Empire and Its Successors Ch 6 section 2.

Islamic Empires 11.2 Notes. I. The Spread of Islam  Muhammad’s successor was called a caliph, or successor to the Messenger of God.  First 4 caliphs.

THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.

Middle Eastern and North African History

1402 Timur defeats Bayezit/Bayezid.

TURKISH EMPIRES RISE IN ANATOLIA

THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.

The Ottoman Empire Starter:

Interactive Notebook Setup

New Challenges in the 14th Century:

The Ottoman Empire.

THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE.

Ibn Taymiyya ( ) Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Taymiyya

1115 Great Saljuq sultan Muhammad

The Ottomans Build a Vast Empire

1071 Battle of Manzikert heralds influx of

Journal – Using the timeline on page 239 list the 5 events you think were most important.

Islam in South Asia.

Presentation transcript:

Mamluk(e) Sultanate - in Egypt and Syria (1250-1517) Ottoman Sultanate - originally in Asia Minor (c. 1300-1922) Delhi Sultanate (1206-1398 or 1526)

1250 Mamluks seize power in Egypt 1260 Mamluks defeat Mongols in Syria 1261 Baybars installs ‘Abbasid caliph in Cairo 1517 Ottomans oust Mamluks Saladin (d. 1193) mamluk = “owned” Qipchaq steppe Baybars (r. 1260-77)

Map Link: Rise of the Mamluk Sultanate: <https://cmes.uchicago.edu/sites/cmes.uchicago.edu/files/ uploads/Maps/Map%20-%20Mamluks%20sieze% 20power%20-%20base.pdf>

Sultan Hasan Mosque/Tomb/Madrasa (religious college) Complex, Cairo (bt. 1356-63) Map Link: Mamluk Conquest of the Coast: <https://cmes.uchicago.edu/sites/cmes.uchicago.edu/files/ uploads/Maps/Map%20-%20Mamluks%20 conquer%20coast%201263-91.pdf>

640s Muslim raids into India begin Mahmud of Ghazna (r. 998-1030) Map Link: Muslim India (1100-1400): <https://cmes.uchicago.edu/sites/cmes.uchicago.edu/files/ uploads/Maps/Map%20-%20India%20Muslim %20Conquest.pdf>

1186-1206 Reign of Ghurid sultan Muhammad 1206 Qutb al-Din Aybak assassinates Muhammad, declares self sultan of Delhi (r. 1206-10) 1206-1398 or 1526 Delhi Sultanate in India 1351-88 Reign of Sultan Firuz 1388-98 Civil war in India

Qutb Complex, Delhi (bt. c. 1206-1388)

Saljuq Sultanate of Rum, c. 1200 Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman Soghut gazi/ghazi = holy warrior Map Link: Ottoman Empire to 1512: <https://cmes.uchicago.edu/sites/cmes.uchicago.edu/files/ uploads/Maps/Map%20-%20Ottomans%20to %201512.pdf>

1326 Orhan (r. 1326-62) takes Bursa 1361 Orhan takes Edirne 1362-89 Reign of Murat (Murad) I 1389-1402 Reign of Bayezit (Bayezid) I

Janissary, from Yeni Çeri = “New Force” devshirme system Janissary, from Yeni Çeri = “New Force”

1395 Bayezit besieges Constantinople 1396 Bayezit defeats crusaders at Nicopolis

Ibn Khaldun (b. Tunis 1332, d. Cairo 1406) Wali al-Din ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad Famous Muslim historian, sociologist and philosopher Born in Tunis, standard religious education Parents died of plague when he was 17

Ibn Khaldun (b. Tunis 1332, d. Cairo 1406) Went to court at Fez and took up administrative position, but soon left it to travel. Had various adventures and worked in various courts in Spain and N. Africa Eventually went to Cairo to escape plot, arrived 1382 Became popular teacher, held various teaching and legal positions, incl. occasional work for Mamluk sultans. Met Timur Lang

Ibn Khaldun (b. Tunis 1332, d. Cairo 1406) Ambitious, adventurous, ruthless and not averse to convenient changes of loyalty Ultimate aim seems to have been revivification of collapsing Muslim civilisation Best known for two works: 1. Al-Muqaddima - introduction to historian’s craft as scientific pursuit 2. Kitab al-‘Ibar - universal history

Ibn Fadl Allah al-‘Umari (1301-49) Shihab al-Din Ahmad ibn Fadl Allah al-‘Umari Born in Damascus into family of bureaucrats Began career in chancery in Cairo, but dismissed after quarrel with sultan, and imprisoned after further quarrel Soon released and became head of chancery in Damascus, but dismissed after 3 years

Ibn Fadl Allah al-‘Umari (1301-49) Died of fever in 1349 Various works. Best known for al-Ta‘rif bi’l-Mustalah al-Sharif - manual on administration explaining organisation of Mamluk empire and manners of correspondence with various offices and foreign powers

Anonymous Ottoman Chronicle Author unknown Goes up to late 15th c.