华中师范大学考试研究院 Unit 5 first aid warming up and reading

华中师范大学考试研究院 Accidents will happen.

华中师范大学考试研究院 Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents? Accident drown bleed choke burn/catch fire cut a bloody nose a snake bite sprained ankle a broken arm

华中师范大学考试研究院 blood n. 血液 bleed v. 流血 bloody adj. 流血的 bandage n. 绷带 injury n. 伤害，损伤 wound n. 伤口 sprain v. 扭伤 ankle n. 踝关节 broken arm 手臂骨折 choke v. 窒息, 哽住 drown adj. 溺水 New Words

华中师范大学考试研究院 Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?

华中师范大学考试研究院 What is first aid? First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _____________ before a doctor can be found. a temporary form of help a temporary form of help falls ill gets injured

华中师范大学考试研究院

华中师范大学考试研究院 1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: A. Put some ice on your ankle. B. Put a heating pad( 垫子 )around your ankle. C. Keep on walking and jumping.

华中师范大学考试研究院 2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False (It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)

华中师范大学考试研究院 3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub( 擦 )some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part.

华中师范大学考试研究院 4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False （吐）

华中师范大学考试研究院 5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False

华中师范大学考试研究院 6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm

华中师范大学考试研究院 What things at home can be dangerous? electrical equipment electric wires medicines knives hot water glass Brainstorming gas pets 电器 电线

First Aid for Reading Burns

华中师范大学考试研究院 Pre-reading What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.

Cool the area of skin and wash it under the cold running water for about 10 minutes.

Cover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth.

See a doctor if necessary.

华中师范大学考试研究院 I. Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders. __ the types of burns __ first aid treatment __ the functions of the skin __ the characteristics of burns __ causes of burns 烧伤的类型 烧伤时的急救措施 皮肤的功能 烧伤的症状 导致烧伤的原因

华中师范大学考试研究院 Part 1 What can skin do for our body ? _________________________________ 1. Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 2. Keep you warm or cool 3. Prevent you from losing water 4. Give you your sense of touch II. Scanning

华中师范大学考试研究院 causes of burns steam radiation hot liquids chemicals H 2 SO 4 fire the Sun electricity Part 2

华中师范大学考试研究院 The three layers of skin: The third layer The second layer The top layer

华中师范大学考试研究院 Part 3 Types of burns There are _______ types of burns depending on which _______of the skin are burned. _______________ affect only the _____ layer and should feel better within _______________. ________________ affect both the _____ and the _______ layer. These burns are _______ and take ______________ to heal. ________________ affect all ______ layers and any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very _______ injuries and the victim must go to ________ at once. three layers First degree burns top a day or two Second degree burnstop secondserious a few weeks Third degree burnsthree tissueorgans severe hospital

华中师范大学考试研究院 Types of burns Characteristics B A C rough,red, swollen, blisters dry,red, mildly swollen black,white, charred,swollen Often tissue under them can be seen. Read part 4 second degree burn first degree burn third degree burn

华中师范大学考试研究院 1. If you are burned, you must remove clothing even if it is stuck to the burn. 2. We shouldn’t rub the burns. T Treatment True or False: 3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection. 4. We should make sure the bandage won’t stick to the skin when it is used. 5. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim lie down. F F T sit up F unless Part 5 Never can we

华中师范大学考试研究院 Summary of first aid treatment 1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns. 2. ______ the burns with cool water. 3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. 4. ______ the burned area gently. 5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. 6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible. 7. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible. Take off Cool Place Dry Cover Keep higher Get to

华中师范大学考试研究院 Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger. Life is precious We should care about others, and help people in an emergency.

Words competition Example: k n o c h i g t e m e n t r a t b r e k o n i u j r n y b e l d e e t m r o r p a y k l e a n d g e r e e d a a n b g e s o p m t y m choking treatment broken injury bleed temporary ankle degree bandage Symptom

1. Dictation (phrases and words) 2. Finish the exercise on the paper. 2. Finish the exercise on page35 first aid