The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved To your knowledge, have you or anyone you know been the victim of a cybercrime? 1.Yes 2.No 2

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 3 Correct Answer Survey Question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Tricking people into giving out passwords or breaking normal security is an example of: 1.Biocrime 2.Social engineering 3.Social hacking 4.Cyber-sleuthing 4

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 5 Correct Answer 2. Social engineering

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Which of the following is a type of cybercrime? 1.Communications for conspiracy via the internet 2.Disseminating offensive materials via the internet 3.Electronic money-laundering 4.All of the above is cybercrime. 6

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 7 Correct Answer 4. All the above is cybercrime.

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Programs designed to secretly invade a computer system in order to modify how it operates or alter stored information is: 1.A type of phishing 2.A virus 3.Spam 4.Software piracy 8

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 9 Correct Answer 2. A virus

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved In a phishing scheme, official-looking s are intended to elicit responses from victims, directing them to phony websites intended to steal valuable information like credit card numbers, social security numbers, user IDs, and passwords. 1.True 2.False 10

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 11 Correct Answer 1. True

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved A student changes her final grade in a class through unauthorized access into the college’s computer system. This is an example of what? 1.Malware 2.Software piracy 3.Hacking 4.Encrypting 12

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 13 Correct Answer 3. Hacking

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved I have downloaded software without authorization. 1.Yes, but I didn’t know it was against the law. 2.Yes, but I do not agree with the law. 3.No, I have not. 4.I am not sure. 14

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 15 Correct Answer Survey Question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a chemical, biological or nuclear weapon that has the potential to cause mass casualties. 1.True 2.False 16

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 17 Correct Answer 1. True

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Which of the following best reflects your opinion? 1.I believe that an enemy of the U.S. has and will use a WMD. 2.I believe that the next terrorist attack against the U.S. will involve the use of viruses, bacteria, or deadly toxins. 3.I don’t believe we are in danger of WMDs or bioterrorism. 18

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 19 Correct Answer Survey Question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Which of the following best reflects your opinion regarding the use of “bait cars” by police? 1.I believe it is a form of entrapment. Police should not be allowed to bait people into stealing cars. 2.Bait cars are a great way to protect the public and get potential car thieves off the streets. 20

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 21 Correct Answer Survey Question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Which of the following would you like to know more about in terms of its use in law enforcement? 1.DNA fingerprinting 2.Night vision 3.Digital imaging devices 4.Thermography 22

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 23 Correct Answer Survey Question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved The Bertillon System now replaces the use of fingerprints for identification. 1.True 2.False 24

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 25 Correct Answer 2. False

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved As a criminalist, I would be interested in ________________ as a career. 1.Ballistics (analyzing weapons, ammunition) 2.Medical pathology (determining the cause of death) 3.Forensic anthropology (reconstructing the likeness of decomposed dead bodies) 4.Crime lab technician 5.Crime scene technician 6.Crime scene photography 7.I don’t plan to go into forensics 26

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 27 Correct Answer Survey Question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved DNA profiling uses biological residue from the crime scene to aid in identifying a suspect which might: 1.Demonstrate that a person of interest is guilty 2.Prove that a person of interest is innocent 3.Both 1 and 2 are possibilities once the DNA results are reviewed. 4.I don’t understand DNA profiling. 28

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 29 Correct Answer 3. Both 1 and 2 are possibilities once the DNA results are reviewed.

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved The developing field of artificial intelligence uses computers to make inferences based on available information and to draw conclusions or to make recommendations to the system’s operators. What are these computer models often called? 1.Expert systems 2.The CODIS 3.METAPOL 4.Assisted systems 30

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 31 Correct Answer 1. Expert systems

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Which of the following is NOT predicted to be a capability that augmented reality will offer police officers? 1.Real-time language translation 2.Advanced optics and audio amplification 3.Automated weapon-firing 4.Facial, voiceprint, and other biometric recognition data of known criminals 32

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 33 Correct Answer 3. Automated weapon-firing

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved Which of the following best represents your view of technological advances in policing? 1.They are a good thing because they will better enable police to control crime. 2.I am skeptical because these advances will enable police to monitor so much that it will inevitably lead to violations of personal privacy. 34

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 35 Correct Answer Survey Question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved What type of crime do you think poses the greatest threat to our society going forward? 1.Identity theft 2.Bank or credit card fraud 3.Cyberstalking 4.Terrorism 36

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 37 Correct Answer Survey Question Graph answers for class discussion

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved How might technological advances in investigative techniques threaten individual rights guaranteed by the Constitution? 1.Clear intrusion 2.Minimal 3.None 38

Criminal Justice Today, 13th Edition Frank Schmalleger © 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, Inc Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All Rights Reserved 39 Correct Answer Survey Question Graph answers for class discussion