Expanding Markets and Moving West

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Presentation transcript:

Expanding Markets and Moving West Why do people go west?

Market Revolution Technological changes Economic interdependence- Mechanical reaper-easy to farm Steel Plow- easy to farm Telegraph- communication revolution Steam Engine-Railroad and Steamboats Economic interdependence- N & S. Depend on each other Greater economic diversity among the regions of the nation Creates a more stable economy

Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny- The belief that the Unites States’ destiny was to expand to the Pacific Ocean and into Mexican Territory The idea of manifest destiny was used to justify territorial expansion and settling the land Increased westward migration

Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny- The belief that the Unites States’ destiny was to expand to the Pacific Ocean and into Mexican Territory The idea of manifest destiny was used to justify territorial expansion and settling the land Increased westward migration

Expansion into Texas Mexico offers land grants to Americans Causes Americans to settle in Texas Americans bring slaves and cultural differences Americans have uprisings- Cause Texas to become independent Causing US annexation of Texas US claims Texas to be part of America

War with Mexico Mexico angry with US over annexation of Texas It would be like Canada claiming NY as part of Canada Mexico attacks American settlers at the Alamo- “Remember the Alamo”-becomes war cry-promotes patriotism President Polk promotes war with Mexico- sends troops to border to protect newly acquired land-> Mexico attacks

War with Mexico Outcome of the War US gains large amounts of territory from “spoils of war” Causes greater westward expansion for settlers

California Gold Rush (1849) Discovery of gold in California causes many settlers to go west Settlers called the 49ers b/c of discovery of gold there is a huge population and economic boom in California b/c of pop and eco. Boom California becomes a state in 1850 Further stirring the pot of slavery will California be a free state or slave state?