Gilded Age America America’s Growing Pains. Westward Expansion Frontier definition: less than 2 people per square mile west of line drawn from northern.

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Presentation transcript:

Gilded Age America America’s Growing Pains

Westward Expansion Frontier definition: less than 2 people per square mile west of line drawn from northern to southern boundary. Frontier definition: less than 2 people per square mile west of line drawn from northern to southern boundary. Mining Frontier Mining Frontier Cattle Frontier Cattle Frontier Farming Frontier Farming Frontier End of the Frontier End of the Frontier /lsaunders/2773TransMiss issippi%20West_files/fra me.htm /lsaunders/2773TransMiss issippi%20West_files/fra me.htm /lsaunders/2773TransMiss issippi%20West_files/fra me.htm /lsaunders/2773TransMiss issippi%20West_files/fra me.htm

Native American Policy Sand Creek Massacre (extermination) November 28, 1864 Sand Creek Massacre (extermination) November 28, 1864 Reservations (removal) Reservations (removal) Dawes Severalty Act (assimilation) 1887 Dawes Severalty Act (assimilation) /projects/ais/ /projects/ais/ /projects/ais/ /projects/ais/

Modern Farming Mechanization Mechanization Decline of the Family Farm Decline of the Family Farm Rise of Farm Revolts Rise of Farm Revolts The Grange The Populists Successes Successes Paper currency Antitrust and Big Business Legislation Direct election of Senators Graduated Income Tax Farm Subsidies 6/populists.html 6/populists.html 6/populists.html 6/populists.html

Industrialization and Urbanization Social Darwinism Social Darwinism “Laissez-Faire” “Laissez-Faire” Labor, Mechanization, and Transportation Labor, Mechanization, and Transportation Rise of Large Cities Rise of Large Cities rg/C004367/eh4.shtml rg/C004367/eh4.shtml rg/C004367/eh4.shtml rg/C004367/eh4.shtml aswell/wq/gildedage/stud ent.htm aswell/wq/gildedage/stud ent.htm aswell/wq/gildedage/stud ent.htm aswell/wq/gildedage/stud ent.htm

Railroads And National Markets Travel Before Railroads Travel Before Railroads Construction Issues Construction Issues Backward Linkages Backward Linkages Forward Linkages Forward Linkages Other Benefits? Other Benefits? v/ammem/gmdhtml/rr html/rrintro.html v/ammem/gmdhtml/rr html/rrintro.html v/ammem/gmdhtml/rr html/rrintro.html v/ammem/gmdhtml/rr html/rrintro.html

Rise of Big Business Development of Trusts Development of Trusts Monopolies Oligopolies Integration Integration Mechanization Mechanization ass/cs201/projects /corporate- monopolies/government_ history.html ass/cs201/projects /corporate- monopolies/government_ history.html ass/cs201/projects /corporate- monopolies/government_ history.html ass/cs201/projects /corporate- monopolies/government_ history.html

Famous Businessmen Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie John Rockefeller John Rockefeller Cornelius Vanderbilt Cornelius Vanderbilt Jay Gould Jay Gould Robber Barons Robber Barons Social Gospel Social Gospel ff/tcaswell/wq/gildeda ge/resources.htm ff/tcaswell/wq/gildeda ge/resources.htm ff/tcaswell/wq/gildeda ge/resources.htm ff/tcaswell/wq/gildeda ge/resources.htm

Labor Issues Safety Safety Paternalism Paternalism Wages Wages Child and Female Labor Child and Female Labor KoL-Terrence Powderly KoL-Terrence Powderly AF of L-Samuel Gompers AF of L-Samuel Gompers IWW-Bill Haywood IWW-Bill Haywood /CollegePark/Quad/6460/ AmLabHist/ /CollegePark/Quad/6460/ AmLabHist/ /CollegePark/Quad/6460/ AmLabHist/ /CollegePark/Quad/6460/ AmLabHist/

Immigration “New” Immigrants “New” Immigrants Foreign born population jumped from 4 million in 1860 to over 10 million by Southern and eastern Europe, Asia Language barriers greater Larger cultural differences Often came from rural areas /history.html /history.html /history.html /history.html

Other Domestic Political Issues Political Machines Political Machines Civil Service Reforms Civil Service Reforms Tariff Tariff Civil War Related issues Civil War Related issues Battle Flags Pensions ory.uh.edu/historyonli ne/us28.cfm ory.uh.edu/historyonli ne/us28.cfm ory.uh.edu/historyonli ne/us28.cfm ory.uh.edu/historyonli ne/us28.cfm

Imperialism Spanish-American War ( ) Spanish-American War ( ) Hawaii (1899) Hawaii (1899) Samoa (1899) Samoa (1899) Boxer Rebellion (1900) Boxer Rebellion (1900) Open Door Policy Panama (1905) Panama (1905) m/imperialism/toc.html m/imperialism/toc.html m/imperialism/toc.html m/imperialism/toc.html

Leaders in Imperialism Henry Cabot Lodge Henry Cabot Lodge Alfred Thayer Mahan Alfred Thayer Mahan Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt