Industry and Inventions. Industrial Revolution Manufacturing of the 18 th centuryManufacturing of the 18 th century –Hand tools and small-scale manufacturing.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Early Industry and Inventions
Advertisements

Early Industry and Inventions Take notes as the lecture is given.
Chapter 11 – Industrial Inventions early 1800s Notice how the development of each invention of the early 1800s affected the young nation.
Warm-Up What do you consider to be the greatest invention in history? Why?
Take minutes to finish Chapter 11 Map Activity If you finish, begin Chapter 11.1 Sequence diagram.
Chapter 11 Section 1.
Early Industry and Inventions
Industrial Revolution
Transportation and Industry Revolution Factories Roads Railroads Canals Steamboats.
Early Industries and Inventions New Machines and factories changed the Way people Lived and Worked in the late 1700’s and Early 1800’s.
American Industrialization. Industrial Revolution Manufacturing of theManufacturing of the 18 th century –Hand tools and small-scale manufacturing Agriculture.
Ch. 11, Section 1  Industrial Revolution. Industrial Revolution:  Factory machines began replacing hand tools; large scale manufacturing  replaced.
WHEN did the Industrial Revolution come to the U.S. ?
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
American Free Enterprise-...make your own $ choices
Early Industry and Inventions
Early Industry and Inventions
Industrial Growth in the North 13.1 The Industrial Revolution and America.
Part 1 National Growth ► After the War of 1812 the nation was finally out from under the threat of war for the first time in its existence. The nations.
Timeline Inventions & Communications By: Shardeyjah Beard.
National and Regional Growth
Chapter 7 – Industrial Inventions early 1800s Notice how the development of each invention of the early 1800s affected the young nation.
Economic and Social Divisions between North and South.
Industry and Transportation
Global History—Wednesday December 11, 2008 Chapter 25—The INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (pages ) Topic: The Beginning of Industrialization Aim Question:
EARLY INDUSTRY and INVENTIONS
11.1Early Industry and Inventions
SAMUEL SLATER – Englishman who brings the secrets of textile mills to America from England in
Early Industry and Inventions
EARLY INDUSTRY AND INVENTIONS Interpret a timeline of technological innovations Recognize the factors that led to urbanization and industrialization.
Industrial Revolution. Manufacturing of the 18 th centuryManufacturing of the 18 th century –Hand tools & small- scale manufacturing Agriculture centered.
11-1 Early Industry & Inventions p.365 Chapter 11 National & Regional Growth.
Early Industry and Inventions Unit 5: Nationalism/Industrial Revolution.
Industry and Population growth in the Northern United States; Essential Question How did technology and industry change during the 1800s?
The North and the Industrial Revolution. The United States – 1853.
Early Industries and Inventions Chapter 11, sec. 1.
Industry and Inventions. The Lowell Mills Francis Cabot Lowell builds a factory in Waltham, Mass -Spun cotton into yarn & wove it into cloth Figured out.
Chapter 11: National and Regional Growth Section 1: Early Industry and Inventions.
Current Events CNN Student News Lecture/Notes Homework Bell Ringer.
Factory System and Free Enterprise. Industrial Revolution Began in England in the 18 th Century Very limited American Manufacturing in the 18 th century.
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the 1760’s, but gradually spread to the United States after the War of During the Industrial.
Early Industry & Inventions Obj.: explain the effect of industry & inventions on American society.
Industrial Revolution Its effects on Life.. Industrial Revolution A shift in the 1700’s – 1900s where people stopped making goods by hand and began making.
American Industrialization
Industrial Revolution
Quiet & Seated.
Early Industry and Inventions
The North and South Take Different Paths
INDUSTRIALIZATION.
First Industrial Revolution
Chapter 11, lesson 1 A Growing Economy.
Early Industry and Inventions Chap.11
Part 1 National Growth After the War of 1812 the nation was finally out from under the threat of war for the first time in its existence. The nations trading.
Early Industry and Invention
Early Industry and Inventions
Early Industry and Inventions
Industry and Inventions
Part 1 National Growth After the War of 1812 the nation was finally out from under the threat of war for the first time in its existence. The nations trading.
Factory System and Free Enterprise
American Free Enterprise-...make your own $ choices
Early Industry and Inventions
The First Industrial Revolution
Industry and Inventions
Early Industry and Inventions
Industrial Revolution
Steamboats Transporting by the river was faster and cheaper but boats could only travel downstream because of their heavy cargo The steamboat was able.
Early Industry and Inventions
Early Industry and Inventions
Early Industry and Inventions
The North and South Take Different Paths
Presentation transcript:

Industry and Inventions

Industrial Revolution Manufacturing of the 18 th centuryManufacturing of the 18 th century –Hand tools and small-scale manufacturing Agriculture centered economy pushed by the Democratic- RepublicansAgriculture centered economy pushed by the Democratic- Republicans Technology innovations create a shift toward large- scale productionTechnology innovations create a shift toward large- scale production

Technology Revolution Spinning jennySpinning jenny –Produces many spools of yarn at once Water frameWater frame –Power machines in factories Power loomPower loom –Wove & pressed thread into cloth Advances made it possible for any unskilled workers to produce clothAdvances made it possible for any unskilled workers to produce cloth Patent LawPatent Law –Passed to protect rights of inventors

Factory System Workers and machines together under one roofWorkers and machines together under one roof First appeared in New EnglandFirst appeared in New England Samuel SlaterSamuel Slater –First successful water- powered textile mill Soil was very poor & difficult to farmSoil was very poor & difficult to farm

Economic system allowed competitionEconomic system allowed competition –Minimum government interference Free EnterpriseFree Enterprise –Competition, profit, private property, & economic freedom Many people invested in industry during the War of 1812Many people invested in industry during the War of 1812 Businessmen built factories and grew wealthyBusinessmen built factories and grew wealthy

Factories did many tasks in one placeFactories did many tasks in one place –Increase efficiency Interchangeable partsInterchangeable parts –Made each part of a manufactured item exactly alike –Reduced goods prices –Became the industry standard

Impact on Cities Industrial cities grew the quickestIndustrial cities grew the quickest –Most were on rivers –Needed water power –New England had many fast- flowing rivers City disadvantagesCity disadvantages –Waste disposal was an issue Threat of diseaseThreat of disease –Fires were a constant threat –Overcrowded living conditions City advantagesCity advantages –Libraries, museums, shops –Jobs & attractions outweighed the dangers

Francis Cabot Lowell builds a factory in Mass Figured out how to work power looms in England (stole the technology like Samuel Slater) Factory was so successful he built a factory town called Lowell Lowell Mills

Lowell mills employed farm girlsLowell mills employed farm girls Girls lived in company-owned boardinghousesGirls lived in company-owned boardinghouses –Worked 12 ½ hour days Girls came because of high wagesGirls came because of high wages –Between $2 - $4 a week –Some men making that in factories Older women supervised the girlsOlder women supervised the girls –Enforced strict rules The rise in steam powered factories forced the mills to close (and others like them who used water power)The rise in steam powered factories forced the mills to close (and others like them who used water power) The Lowell Mills

Roads built to connect cities States charged tolls or fees to drive on streets of crushed stone Robert Fulton – creates boat powered by steam to transport people quicker Used commercially to transport people up the Hudson River from New York City to upstate New York Samuel Morse – creates the telegraph, a machine which sends short pulses of electricity along a wire that could be translated into letters Samuel Morse – creates the telegraph, a machine which sends short pulses of electricity along a wire that could be translated into letters The telegraph took seconds to communicate to someone in another city The telegraph took seconds to communicate to someone in another city

John DeereJohn Deere –Blacksmith by trade –Invents a lightweight plow with a steel cutting edge –Designed for rich and heavy Midwestern soil Cyrus McCormickCyrus McCormick –Invents a mechanical reaper to cut ripe grain Threshing machineThreshing machine –Separated kernels of wheat from the husks New farm equipment opened new markets to grow foodNew farm equipment opened new markets to grow food

PersonInventionDate James WattFirst reliable Steam Engine1775 Samuel SlaterFirst successful American textile mill1793 Eli WhitneyCotton Gin, Interchangeable parts for muskets1793, 1798 Robert FultonRegular Steamboat service on the Hudson River1807 Francis Cabot Lowell First American textile mill to convert raw cotton to finished cloth in one building 1813 Peter CooperAmerican-made locomotive powered by steam1830 Samuel F. B. MorseTelegraph1836 Elias HoweSewing Machine1844 Isaac SingerImproves and markets Howe's Sewing Machine1851 Cyrus FieldTransatlantic Cable1866 Alexander Graham BellTelephone1876 Thomas EdisonPhonograph, Incandescant Light Bulb1877, 1879 Nikola TeslaInduction Electric Motor1888 Rudolf DieselDiesel Engine1892 Orville and Wilbur WrightFirst Manned Airplane1903 Henry FordModel T Ford, Assembly Line1908, 1913 Industrial Revolution’s Key Inventions