Suffolk Public Schools In-service Program Science K – 5 Presentation Grades K – 1 John M. Patterson Assistant Professor of Biology Paul D. Camp Community College

Overview for K - 1 SOL’s for Science and Scientific Investigations, Reasoning and Logic Utilization of Resources for the Teaching of these SOL’s Directed Activity Local Resources Questions and Answers

K - SOL’s Life Processes K.6 The student will investigate and understand basic needs and life processes of plants and animals. Key concepts include a)living things change as they grow, and they need food, water, and air to survive; b)plants and animals live and die (go through a life cycle); and c)offspring of plants and animals are similar but not identical to their parents and to one another.

K – SOL’s (Continued) Scientific Investigation, Reasoning, and Logic K.1 The student will conduct investigations in which basic properties of objects are identified by direct observation a)objects are described both pictorially and verbally; b)a set of objects is sequenced according to size; c)a set of objects is separated into two groups based on a single physical attribute; d)a question is developed from one or more observations; e)picture graphs are constructed using 10 or fewer units;

Grade 1 - SOL’s Life Processes 1.4 The student will investigate and understand that plants have life needs and functional parts and can be classified according to certain characteristics. Key concepts include a)needs (food, air, water, light, and a place to grow); b)parts (seeds, roots, stems, leaves, blossoms, fruits); and c)characteristics (edible/non-edible, flowering/non- flowering, evergreen/deciduous).

Grade 1 - SOL’s (Continued) Life Processes 1.5 The student will investigate and understand that animals, including people, have life needs and specific physical characteristics and can be classified according to certain characteristics. Key concepts include a)life needs (air, food, water, and a suitable place to live); b)physical characteristics (body coverings, body shape, appendages, and methods of movement); and c)other characteristics (wild/tame, water homes/land homes).

Grade 1 - SOL’s (Continued) Earth Patterns, Cycles, and Change 1.7 The student will investigate and understand the relationship of seasonal change and weather to the activities and life processes of plants and animals. Key concepts include how temperature, light, and precipitation bring about changes in a)plants (growth, budding, falling leaves, and wilting); b)animals (behaviors, hibernation, migration, body covering, and habitat); and c)people (dress, recreation, and work).

Approaches to Utilizing Resources and Resource Facilitator Select SOL’s or materials you find “difficult” or require materials you may not possess. Check local resources and facilitators (Remember they WANT TO HELP YOU!) Then check for other resources Contact the resource facilitator Set up an appointment to talk with the local resource facilitator or contact Provide the educational groundwork for the resource or facilitator’s visit. (or field trip) Do an educational follow-up Don’t forget to thank the facilitator.

Guided Activity Nesting Birds Questions: 1.What are nests? 2.Nests are made from different materials gathered by the parent birds. What are some of the materials seen? 3.Nests hold the eggs laid by the female bird. What are some likeness and differences among the eggs? 4.Identify the leaves, flowers, stems and any fruits of the plants from which the nests are made or in which the nest are built. 5.Develop one question about nests.

Utilization of Resources for the Teaching of these SOL’s Project Learning Tree (PLT) Project WILD Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge – Educational Materials Virginia Game and Inland Fisheries – Educational Materials Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation – Educational Materials Airfield 4-H Center – Environmental Education

Local Facilitators Suffolk Public Works – Water Treatment Southeastern Public Service Authority (SPSA) Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge

Local Resources (Continued) Hampton Roads Sanitation District –– Water, waste, environmental Airfield 4-H Center

Web Links VDE -SOL’s Project Learning Tree - Project WILD - Project WET - Virginia Naturally - Hampton Roads Sanitation District (HRSD) * – – Southeastern Public Service Authority – (SPSA) * – – Virginia Natural Heritage Program – Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation –

Web Links (Continued) Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries – Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge – Airfield 4-H Center – Paul D. Camp Community College Science Department –Home Page –Educators’ Environmental Institute –Web Links