Effects/Impact on the New World & Europe

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Presentation transcript:

Effects/Impact on the New World & Europe The Age of Exploration Effects/Impact on the New World & Europe

Reasons for Exploration… Renaissance Values: Secularism & Individualism led many to seek new goods to trade Rise of Protestantism: Led missionaries on journeys abroad to convert New Technology Caravel: new type of ship w/triangular sails Astrolabe: enabled sailors to mark stars in sky Compass: sailors tracked their direction

Portuguese & Spanish Domination Prince Henry: Created 1st School of Sailing; helped discover Azores Islands & more! Bartholomeu Dias: Reached Southernmost tip of Africa—Cape of Good Hope Columbus: (explored for Spain) reached island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean; responsible for destruction of an entire race of native peoples; introduced new products to Europe from Americas

Spain vs. Portugal Who controls what land???? Pope Alexander VI found a solution in 1493. Created the Line of Demarcation Line of Demarcation: imaginary line drawn through the Atlantic Ocean Land WEST = Spanish Land EAST = Portuguese Treaty of Tordesillas: agreement to move the line of demarcation a few degrees west

Who Colonized Where? Spanish- South & Central & North Americas. Conquered the Aztec, Maya & Inca Conquered the Anasazi & Olmec in southwest North America French- Canada, Mississippi River Valley in North America, & parts of Africa. Traded with the Illinois, Huron, Algonquin & Cree tribes

Who Colonized, Where? English- Eastern coast of North America, Africa, India & Australia Fought with the Delaware, Miami, Iroquois & Cherokee in North America. Portuguese- Brazil, South America & Africa

Effects of Exploration Positive Effects: Columbian Exchange: exchange of goods between Europe & Americas America never knew of horses, cows, chickens, pigs, sheep, goats, donkeys or oxen New plants such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, oranges, apples, bananas, coffee Europe never knew of corn, tomatoes, squash, tobacco, cacao, potatoes

Effects of Exploration Negative Effects Epidemics: smallpox, measles, influenza were foreign to native Americans 75 years after Columbus—population on Hispaniola went from 250,000 to 500 Helped destroy entire empires—ie: Aztec Empire Slave Trade Discovery of areas in Africa led to importation of African slaves Europeans imported native Americans for slaves Europeans started plantations in America for cultivation...forced natives to be slaves