Most Hurricanes are Category 1-3 on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Few are 4 & climatology.
September is Hurricane Month.
Global sea surface temperatures T > 81 o F=27 °C for hurricane formation
North African dust storms can weaken a hurricane season.
Warm enough ocean temperatures & large enough Coriolis force (Latitudes greater than 10 degrees)
Vertical Wind Shear
High Vertical Wind Shear: Destroys hurricane formation
Low Vertical Wind Shear Enhances hurricane formation
Stages in development knots >64 knots knots Complexes of thunderstorms Names are given to Tropical storms and Hurricanes
Eye Eye Wall Rain Bands
Katrina August 28, 2005 TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission)
Surface Pressure lowest in eye and wind speeds highest in eye-wall
Hurricanes are in the water near North America, Typhoons Near Eastern Asia, Cyclones everywhere else.
Climatology
El Nino and Hurricanes
Red- tropical storms and hurricanes Yellow- hurricanes only Green- cat 3 or larger.