The 3 Branches AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. 3 Branches  The American Constitution outlines a three branch government, which was a departure from the one branch.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Legislative Branch (Congress) 2- House (bicameral) legislature Senate House of Representatives Rep. based on Rep. based on population for population for.
Advertisements

Structure of the Constitution
United States Congress The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States of America, consisting of.
Three Branches of Gov’t and Checks & Balances. Legislative Branch... Makes Laws Congress is composed of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives.SenateHouse.
THE THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
The Constitution The Constitution is the rules for running our government. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
The Legislative Branch Article I of the Constitution establishes the powers of and limits on Congress.
The constitution is known as “The _________ Law of the Land”
Chapter 7.2 The President’s Job.
The President’s Job Chapter 7, Section 2.
How the Federal Government Works
2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Vocabulary Executive Branch Judicial.
Chapter 7 Section 2 The President’s Job.
The President’s Job Chapter 7 Section 2.
American Government Content Statement 5 The President’s Job Mr. Leasure 2014 – 2015 Harrison Career Center.
Three Branches of Government Daily Cornell’s Notes and Activity October 12, 2010.
The 3 Branches of Government. Legislative Branch  The Law-making part of the government called legislature  To legislate is to make a law.  Members.
Understanding the Constitution
The Constitution. Preamble: sets the goals for the Constitution and government.
Enumerated powers of Congress and Implied powers of Congress
The Three Branches Chapter 3 Section 2. The Legislative Branch The Founders limited the powers of Congress to expressed powers, powers directly stated.
Do Now How much power should the President have?.
The President’s Job Chapter 7 Section 2. Constitutional Powers The president’s main job is to carry out the laws passed by Congress The constitution gives.
 We ___ ______ of ___ _______ ______, __ order __ ____ a _____ _______ ______, ________ _______, ______ __________ tranquility, _______ for ___ ______.
Government Branches U.S. Government A. Article I of the Constitution 1. Legislative Branch referred to as Congress a. Congress will consist of a House.
Separation of Powers The Constitution provides for separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each has its own jobs.
Separation of Powers The Constitution provides for separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each has its own jobs.
 Separation of powers  To keep the government from becoming too powerful, the founding fathers split the jobs of government between three branches of.
BellRinger Under the Articles of Confederation, we had one branch of government, the legislative branch. Why didn’t one branch of government work?
Ch. 3.2 & Ch  THEY MAKE THE LAWS  Expressed powers – powers directly stated in the Constitution  WHERE? Article 1, Section 8  WHY? Because we.
Article I Legislature. Legislative Branch The U.S. Congress is made up of two parts, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Congress meets at the.
The Constitution Part 1.
I. Limited Government A. Government may only do the things that people have given them the power to do B. Constitutionalism- gov’t must follow the law.
The President The Powers of Office. Presidential Powers Article II Section 1. The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States.
Tuesday, December 8 Need: Your notes, pencil/pen Patience EQ: How did the works of the Enlightenment influence the creation of the U.S. Constitution?
 We ___ ______ of ___ _______ States, __ order __ ____ a _____ _______ union, ________ justice, ______ __________ tranquility, _______ for ___ ______.
Chapter 3. Structure of the Constitution Preamble - Introduction and statement of purpose; Seven Articles - each articles covers a different topic –Sections.
ARTICLE 1 – The Legislative Branch
Three Branches SOL CE 6a.
Chapter 3, Section 2 Three Branches of Government.
The Constitution By Mr. Hunt. Structure and Principles Article I Creates Congress Legislative Branch Describes the two Houses How to make laws.
To Accompany Comprehensive, Alternate, and Texas Editions American Government: Roots and Reform, 10th edition Karen O’Connor and Larry J. Sabato  Pearson.
 The legislative branch is the first branch of the U.S. Constitution.  It is named Congress, and it makes the laws of America.  It is a bicameral legislature,
The Three Branches of Government
Powers of Government GOVT 2305, Unit 3.
The President’s Job.
Chapter 3 Section 2: Three Branches of Government
The President’s Job Chapter 7, Section 2.
Homeroom Reminders 1/25-2/12: Chocolate Fundraiser
The President’s Job Chapter 7, Section 2.
The Legislative Branch Powers of Congress
The President’s Job Chapter 7, Section 2.
preamble Introduction Lays out 6 goals for government:
We are learning all kinds of new stuff today!
The Constitution.
Separation of Powers Constitution.
Powers of Government September 28, 2017.
Chapter 9 The Presidency
Structure and powers of the US National Government
Organization of the national government
Anatomy of the Constitution
Power Point #3 The Constitution
How the Federal Government works
Section 2 Three Branches of Government
Government Unit Test Study Guide
05/03/2017.
Anatomy of the Constitution
II. How the Federal Government Works
Separation of Powers SOL 6A.
How the Federal Government Works
Presentation transcript:

The 3 Branches AMERICAN GOVERNMENT

3 Branches  The American Constitution outlines a three branch government, which was a departure from the one branch system in the Articles of Confederation  The three branches include:  Legislative Branch  Bicameral- Senate and House of Representatives  Executive Branch  Judicial Branch

Legislative Branch  The Legislative Branch is made up of two houses  The Senate is the senior or more prestigious house. There are two Senators for each state.  The House of Representatives is the junior house and representation is determined by the population of each state

The Legislature  Expressed and Enumerated-  5 deal with economic legislation  Taxes, borrowing money, regulate commerce (commerce clause), coin money, punish counterfeiting  7 provide for defense  Punish piracies, to declare war, raise and support armed forces, to call forth the militia, and to organize the militia  5 of the rules outline such things as  Naturalizing citizens, establishing post offices, securing patents and copyrights, establishing courts, and governing the District of Columbia.’  And finally the Elastic clause

The Legislature  The legislative branch of government was designed to be the focal point of American government  The legislative branch’s primary job is to pass laws

The Executive  The president has broad but vague powers.  “The executive shall be vested in a President of the United States of America”  The main role of the President to faithfully execute the laws passed through the legislature  This position was created due to the weaknesses inherent in the Articles of Confederation

Powers of the Executive  Specific Powers  Commander in chief of the armed forces and state militias  Appoints (with approval) heads of executive departments  May pardon people convicted of federal crimes  Makes treaties with consent of Senate  Appoints ambassadors, federal judges, and other top officials with Senate consent.  Delivers an annual State of the Union address  Calls Congress into special sessions  Meets with Heads of State, Ambassadors, and other foreign officials.  Commissions military officers  Ensure that the laws Congress passes are “faithfuly executed”

The Judicial Branch  There are two different court systems in the United States.  One system consists of the federal courts, whose powers are derived from the Constitution and federal law.  The second includes the courts from each of the 50 states whose powers derive from state law and constitutions.

The Unwritten Constitution  Unwritten Constitution  The unwritten Constitution consists of traditions, precedents, and practices incorporated into our form of government that add to the Constitutions elasticity and its viability  i.e. political parties, the presidents cabinet, political action committees, and the federal bureaucracy are important examples

Checks and Balances