Unit 2 - Genetics $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Chapter 8 Cellular Reproduction: Cells from Cells FINAL ROUND Chapter 9 Patterns of Inheritance Chapter 10 The Structure and Function of DNA Chapter 11 How Genes Are Controlled Chapter 12 DNA Technology For use with Campbell Essential Biology, 4th Edition and Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, 3rd Edition By Eric J. Simon, Jane B. Reece, and Jean L. Dickey © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Questions by Michael L. Womack, Macon State College; updated by James M. Newcomb, New England College

BACK TO GAME Chapter 8 $100 Question Genes are carried on ______. a. centrosomes b. chiasma c. nuclei d. chromosomes BACK TO GAME ANSWER

BACK TO GAME Chapter 8 $100 Answer Genes are carried on ______. a. centrosomes b. chiasma c. nuclei d. chromosomes BACK TO GAME

Chapter 8 $200 Question Which of the following events occurs during prophase? a. chromosomes line up on the midline of the cell b. nucleoli reappear c. the mitotic spindle begins to form d. cytokinesis ANSWER

BACK TO GAME Chapter 8 $200 Answer Which of the following events occurs during prophase? a. chromosomes line up on the midline of the cell b. nucleoli reappear c. the mitotic spindle begins to form d. cytokinesis

BACK TO GAME Chapter 8 $300 Question Homologous chromosomes _________. a. carry the same gene sequence b. are a set of chromosomes that a cell receives from one parent c. do not include the sex chromosomes d. are formed when chromosomes separate during anaphase ANSWER

BACK TO GAME Chapter 8 $300 Answer Homologous chromosomes _________. a. carry the same gene sequence b. are a set of chromosomes that a cell receives from one parent c. do not include the sex chromosomes d. are formed when chromosomes separate during anaphase

BACK TO GAME Chapter 8 $400 Question A duplicated chromosome has two sister _________. a. centromeres b. centrosomes c. chromatids d. chromatins ANSWER

BACK TO GAME Chapter 8 $400 Answer A duplicated chromosome has two sister _________. a. centromeres b. centrosomes c. chromatids d. chromatins

BACK TO GAME Chapter 8 $500 Question Which of the following events occurs during telophase? a. chromosomes align on the midline of the cell b. the cleavage furrow forms c. tetrads form d. centromeres divide ANSWER

BACK TO GAME Chapter 8 $500 Answer Which of the following events occurs during telophase? a. chromosomes align on the midline of the cell b. the cleavage furrow forms c. tetrads form d. centromeres divide

BACK TO GAME Chapter 9 $100 Question Which wild canine are domestic dogs most closely related to? a. coyotes b. wolves c. foxes d. African wild dogs ANSWER

BACK TO GAME Chapter 9 $100 Answer Which wild canine are domestic dogs most closely related to? a. coyotes b. wolves c. foxes d. African wild dogs

BACK TO GAME Chapter 9 $200 Question Who was a monk known for his work on inheritance using garden peas? a. Carolus Linneaus b. Charles Darwin c. Gregor Mendel d. Louis Pasteur ANSWER

BACK TO GAME Chapter 9 $200 Answer Who was a monk known for his work on inheritance using garden peas? a. Carolus Linneaus b. Charles Darwin c. Gregor Mendel d. Louis Pasteur

BACK TO GAME Chapter 9 $300 Question An individual heterozygous for cystic fibrosis _______. a. is a carrier of cystic fibrosis b. cannot reproduce c. has cystic fibrosis d. cannot have children with cystic fibrosis ANSWER

BACK TO GAME Chapter 9 $300 Answer An individual heterozygous for cystic fibrosis _______. a. is a carrier of cystic fibrosis b. cannot reproduce c. has cystic fibrosis d. cannot have children with cystic fibrosis

BACK TO GAME Chapter 9 $400 Question What is the genotype of an individual who is heterozygous for dimples? a. DD b. dd c. Dd d. dimples ANSWER

BACK TO GAME Chapter 9 $400 Answer What is the genotype of an individual who is heterozygous for dimples? a. DD b. dd c. Dd d. dimples

BACK TO GAME Chapter 9 $500 Question What is the name given to the specific location of a gene on a chromosome? a. phenotype b. locus c. site d. allele ANSWER

BACK TO GAME Chapter 9 $500 Answer What is the name given to the specific location of a gene on a chromosome? a. phenotype b. locus c. site d. allele BACK TO GAME

Chapter 10 $100 Question DNA and RNA are polymers of _______ monomers. a. carbohydrate b. nucleotide c. nucleic acid d. amino acid ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 10 $100 Answer DNA and RNA are polymers of _______ monomers. a. carbohydrate b. nucleotide c. nucleic acid d. amino acid BACK TO GAME

Chapter 10 $200 Question What type of bond joins the bases of complementary DNA strands? a. ionic b. covalent c. hydrophobic d. hydrogen ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 10 $200 Answer What type of bond joins the bases of complementary DNA strands? a. ionic b. covalent c. hydrophobic d. hydrogen BACK TO GAME

Chapter 10 $300 Question Which enzyme is responsible for RNA synthesis? a. RNA polymerase b. RNA ligase c. RNase d. RNA gyrase ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 10 $300 Answer Which enzyme is responsible for RNA synthesis? a. RNA polymerase b. RNA ligase c. RNase d. RNA gyrase BACK TO GAME

Chapter 10 $400 Question Any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA is called a(n) _______________. a. double helix b. intron c. prophage d. mutation ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 10 $400 Answer Any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA is called a(n) _______________. a. double helix b. intron c. prophage d. mutation BACK TO GAME

Chapter 10 $500 Question If adenine makes up 20% of the bases in a DNA helix, what percent of the bases are guanine? a. 20% b. 30% c. 60% d. 80% ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 10 $500 Answer If adenine makes up 20% of the bases in a DNA helix, what percent of the bases are guanine? a. 20% b. 30% c. 60% d. 80% BACK TO GAME

Chapter 11 $100 Question What is the process by which genotype becomes expressed as phenotype? a. gene expression b. phenogenesis c. transcription d. recombination ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 11 $100 Answer What is the process by which genotype becomes expressed as phenotype? a. gene expression b. phenogenesis c. transcription d. recombination BACK TO GAME

Chapter 11 $200 Question To initiate transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a(n) _______. a. operator b. exon c. promoter d. regulatory gene ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 11 $200 Answer To initiate transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a(n) _______. a. operator b. exon c. promoter d. regulatory gene BACK TO GAME

Chapter 11 $300 Question Genetically identical organisms are called ________________. a. operons b. clones c. microarrays d. homeotics ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 11 $300 Answer Genetically identical organisms are called ________________. a. operons b. clones c. microarrays d. homeotics BACK TO GAME

Chapter 11 $400 Question Cancer-causing genes are called ___________________. a. pathogens b. oncogenes c. homeotic genes d. exons ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 11 $400 Answer Cancer-causing genes are called ___________________. a. pathogens b. oncogenes c. homeotic genes d. exons BACK TO GAME

Chapter 11 $500 Question What substance is known to cause more cases and types of cancer than any other? a. alcohol b. food coloring c. tobacco d. caffeine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 11 $500 Answer What substance is known to cause more cases and types of cancer than any other? a. alcohol b. food coloring c. tobacco d. caffeine BACK TO GAME

Chapter 12 $100 Question What is recombinant DNA? a. DNA that is produced as a result of crossing over b. DNA that carries genes from different organisms c. DNA that carries oncogenes d. an alternate form of DNA that is the product of mutation ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 12 $100 Answer What is recombinant DNA? a. DNA that is produced as a result of crossing over b. DNA that carries genes from different organisms c. DNA that carries oncogenes d. an alternate form of DNA that is the product of mutation BACK TO GAME

Chapter 12 $200 Question How does a vaccine work? a. it inhibits bacterial reproduction b. it kills cells infected with a virus c. it provides temporary immunity to a pathogen d. it stimulates the immune system ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 12 $200 Answer How does a vaccine work? a. it inhibits bacterial reproduction b. it kills cells infected with a virus c. it provides temporary immunity to a pathogen d. it stimulates the immune system BACK TO GAME

Chapter 12 $300 Question Restriction enzymes are obtained from ______. a. archaea b. bacteria c. eukaryotes d. retroviruses ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 12 $300 Answer Restriction enzymes are obtained from ______. a. archaea b. bacteria c. eukaryotes d. retroviruses BACK TO GAME

Chapter 12 $400 Question What name is given to a region of DNA that is, with the exception of identical twins, unique to each individual? a. genetic marker b. codon c. genetic probe d. restriction fragment ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Chapter 12 $400 Answer What name is given to a region of DNA that is, with the exception of identical twins, unique to each individual? a. genetic marker b. codon c. genetic probe d. restriction fragment

BACK TO GAME Chapter 12 $500 Question Gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments primarily on the basis of differences in their __________. a. G:T ratio b. C:T ratio c. A:G ratio d. length ANSWER

BACK TO GAME Chapter 12 $500 Answer Gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments primarily on the basis of differences in their __________. a. G:T ratio b. C:T ratio c. A:G ratio d. length

BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question Sisters chromatids are joined at the ____________. a. chromatin b. centromere c. spindle d. centrosome ANSWER

BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Answer Sisters chromatids are joined at the ____________. a. chromatin b. centromere c. spindle d. centrosome