In the name of God Poetical Grammar Based on : book 3 in junior high school By : Mohammad Reza Mozhdekanlo 1388

درس اول – صفت ، مالکیت درس دوم – ضمایر مفعولی ، قیود تکرار درس سوم - اسامی جمع قابل شمارش و اسامی مفرد غیرقابل شمارش درس چهارم و پنجم – زمان گذشته ساده درس چهارم و پنجم – زمان گذشته ساده درس ششم – گذشته استمراری درس هفتم – افعال مدال درس هشتم – قید حالت درس نهم – زمان آینده

گرامر درس اول صفت مالکیت

صفت معنی صفت اینهکه اسم رو وصف می کنه در دوجا به کار میرن after tobe, before noun مثال بعد از to beMy father was happy قبل از اسم هم یک مثال This is a small ball A young man ، یک مثالهببین چقدر باحاله

Choose the best answer : 1 – Ahmad is …….... ( tall boy – a boy tall – a tall boy )tall boy a boy tall a tall boy 2 – I have many erasers. They are ………. ( small erasers – erasers small – a small eraser )small erasers erasers small a small eraser 3 – That is an ………. ( bus old – old bus – long bus )bus old old bus long bus 4 – He teaches English. He is ………. ( young – teacher - man )youngteacherman

Make the correct sentences with the given words : 1 – see - fat - I - a – woman – in the garden  I see a fat woman in the garden. 2 – easy – she – book – has – an  She has an easy book. 3 – there – rulers – on the – were – long – table ?  Were there long rulers on the table ?

موضوع : مالکیت برای اسم جاندارآپاستروف اِس بذار حالا ببین این مثال It’s Amir’s ball برای دو اسم بی جان of رو بیار به میان نگاه کنید این درختکاربرد of تو اون هست Example : The door of the class. The legs of the table. The roof of the house. اسم کوچک + the Of + + اسم بزرگ + the اسم کوچک + the Of + + اسم بزرگ + the

Use (’s) or (of) in the blanks : 1 – These are my father ………. books. (’s - of )s of 2 – The girl ………. bag is near the door ………. the room. ( of – ’s ) (’s - of )ofs of 3 – I see a big cat on the roof ………. the house. (’s - of )s of 4 – Reza ………. eraser is in your sister ………. bag. (’s - of )s of

Choose the best answer. 1 – This is ……….. (Amin pen – the pen of Amin – Amin’s bag)Amin pen the pen of Amin Amin’s bag 2 - ………. are long. ( The camel’s leg – The legs of a camel – The camel of the legs )The camel’s leg The legs of a camel The camel of the legs 3 - ………. are brown. ( The classroom’s window – The windows of the classroom –The classroom’s window The windows of the classroom The classroom of the windows The classroom of the windows ) 4 – The ………. of the………. is black. ( wallet, colour – colours, wallet – colour, wallet )wallet, colour colours, wallet colour, wallet

گرامر درس دوم دو موضوع گرامری در این درس هست : ضمایر مفعولی ضمایر مفعولی قیود تکرار قیود تکرار

ضمایر مفعولی ضمایر مفعولیضمیر I میشه me پس یاد بگیر اینم توضمیر you خودِ you همگی با هم میگیمضمیر he میشه him یاد میگیریم ما با شعرضمیر she میشه her ببین با هم سِت شدهضمیر it ، it شده گوش بکنید که با ماسضمیر we میشه us تكرار كنيم پي در پي them هم ضمير براي they حالا که یاد گرفتیمدو جا به کار میبریم بعد این دو نشانهفعل و حرف اضافه

Look at these examples : 1 – I need a pen. Give me a pen, please. ضمیر مفعولی فعل 2 – We help Mrs. Ahmadi at home. We help her at home. 3 – Ali comes with Amir and Reza to school. He comes with them to school.

Now choose the best answer : 1 – They want a ball. Give ………. a ball, please. ( us – them – him )usthemhim 2 – She needs an English book. I am giving ………. it. ( him – me – her )himmeher 3 – I have some pictures. She is looking at ……….. ( them – me – it ) themmeit 4 – Do you visit your grand father on Friday ? Yes, I visit ……….. ( her – you – him )heryouhim

قید های تکرار بیاین بگم به کرّاربراتون قید تکرار always یعنی همیشه never هرگزنمیشه usually هست معمولا often یعنی اکثراً sometimes بعضی وقت هایاد بگیرین بچه ها never تو جمله منفیهرگز به کارنبری این ها میان همگیبعد از فعل های کمکی کاربرد دیگه دارنبعد از افعال اصلی

Which is correct ? 1 – I ………. at school at 8:00. ( usually am – am usually – is usually)usually am am usually is usually 2 – He ………. Arabic in the evening. ( studies often – often study – often studies )studies often often study often studies 3 – Amir ………. absent. ( isn’t never – never is – is never )isn’t never never is is never 4 – They ………. TV. ( always don’t watch – don’t always watch – don’t watch always )always don’t watch don’t always watch don’t watch always

Which is the meaning of the underline parts ? 1 – Ali plays football all days a week. It means : ( usually – always - sometimes )usuallyalwayssometimes 2 – We go to the library five or six days a week. It means : ( often – usually - always )oftenusuallyalways 3 – She watches T.V four nights a week. It means : ( usually – sometimes – never )usuallysometimesnever 4 – They study Persian two days a week. It means : ( always – sometimes – never )alwayssometimes never 5 – Mr. amiri doesn’t go to cinema. It means : Mr. Amiri ………. go to cinema. ( usually – never - often )usually never often

نکته مهم در درس دوم : دو نوع مفعول داریم : 1. مفعول مستقیم : کلمه ای که کار بر آن واقع می شود. 2. مفعول غیر مستقیم : کلمه ای که کار برای آن انجام می شود. اگر اول مفعول مستقیم در جمله بیاید و بعد مفعول غیرمستقیم ، نیاز به حرف اضافه to و for هست. I give a book to Ali. ولی اگر جای آن ها عوض شود ، نیازی به حرف اضافه نیست. I give Ali a book.

گرامر درس سوم موضوع : اسامی جمع قابل شمارش و اسامی مفرد غیرقابل شمارش

اسامی جمع قابل شمارش و اسامی مفرد غیرقابل شمارش اسمهای جمع شمردنییک نوع مفرد نشمردنی غذاها و نوشیدنی rice, bread and tea اینارو هم بدانی news,homework,money Much و a little هردوشوننه شمردنی ها بعدشون اگر فراموش نکنیبعد از a few و many اسمهای جمع بیاریهیچ چیزی کم نداری بعد از a lot of و some هر دو تا اسم رو میخوایم بستگی به جمله هاستانتخابش با شماست

Sample : A little Water  Some Water  Much water  A lot of water  A few pencils  Some pencils  Many pencils  A lot of pencils 

Choose the best answer : 1 – Mr. Taban buys a little ………. every day. ( milk – book – apple )milk book apple 2 – we have ………. money and buy a new bicycle. ( a few – many – much )a few many much 3 – she wants many ……….. do you have ? ( rice – eggs – pencil )rice eggs pencil 4 – he has ………. friends at school. ( a little – much – a few )a little much a few 5 – how many ………. are there in the park ? ( boy – children – woman )boy children woman

6 - ………. butter do you need ? ( How many – Where – How much )How many Where How much 7 – there is some ………. On the plate. ( meat – fork – spoons )meat fork spoons 8 – there are some ………. on the plate. ( orange – apples – cheese )orange apples cheese 9 – there was ………. bread in the box. ( many – a few – a lot of )many a few a lot of 10 – there were a lot of ………. on the desk. ( pen – books - butter )pen books butter

گرامر درس چهارم و پنجم موضوع : زمان گذشته ساده

روی این گل نوشتهقیدهای زمان گذشته هرگاه اونارو دیدیفعلش میخواد d ، ed در زمان گذشتهفعل ها هستند دو دسته گروهی با قاعده ان d ، ed میگیرن (play+ed=played) اینم برات یک مثال Ali played football گروهی بی قاعده انتغییر شکل میدن (go+ed=went) تکرار کُنِش پی در پی I went to school yesterday برای سوالی منفیاز did کمک بگیری Did که بیاد به میدون ed میره به بیرون دارم ازت یک سوال Did you play(ed) football ? زمان گذشته ساده

افعال باقاعد ه 1 – she … many questions yesterday. ( asks – asked – is asking )asks asked is asking 2 – We ………. this car last week. ( washed – washes – wash )washed washes wash 3 – They ………. my father this morning. ( help – are helping – helped )help are helping helped 4 – Mr. Ahmadi ………. here two days ago. ( rests – rested – rest )rests rested rest 5 – Amin ………. visit him yesterday. ( don’t – doesn’t – didn’t )don’t doesn’t didn’t 6 – Did she ………. a good film last night ? ( watch – watched – watches )watch watched watches

افعال بی قاعده 1 – I ………. to the park last Friday. ( go – went – goes )go went goes 2 – Mina ………. English in class yesterday. ( spoke – speaks – is speaking )spoke speaks is speaking 3 – Amir wasn’t at school. I ………. him in the street. ( sees – saw – see )sees saw see 4 – Did you ………. some meat yesterday ? ( buy – buying – bought )buy buying bought 5 – This farmer didn’t ………. his work at 7:00 this morning. ( began – begin – begins )began begin begins

گرامر درس ششم موضوع : گذشته استمراری

گذشته استمراری گذشته استمراربشکل وزنه بردار تو دستش داره میلهکه نام اون یه فعله وزنه برابر میشهوقتی که کامل باشه Was و were قبل از فعل ing هم بعد از فعل Was برای مفردها were هم برای جمع ها این گذشته استمرار I was driving a car

توضیح : فرق گذشته ساده و گذشته استمرار در این است که کار در یک وقت معینی در گذشته انجام شده است. دقت کنید. at this time between 2 and 3 yesterday at 10:00

Complete this questions : 1 – Ali ……….. a book at this time last night. ( reads – is reading – was reading )reads is reading was reading 2 – We ………. our lesson in this room between 8 and 9 last night. ( was studying – were studying – studied )was studying were studying studied 3 – What was Hadi doing at 11:00 this morning ? He ………. a sandwich. ( were eating – eats – was eating )were eating eats was eating 4 – She left home at 8:00 ………. ( every morning – last night – now )every morning last night now 5 – Amir was sick and I ………. him home. ( took – takes – take )took takes take

Give short and complete answers : 1 – Did you clean the rooms last night ?  Yes, I cleaned the rooms last night. 2 – Did Hamed eat his breakfast at school ?  Yes, he did. He ate his breakfast at school. 3– Did Mrs. Amini go to work by bus yesterday ?  No, She didn’t. She went to work by taxi yesterday. 4 – Did you buy a red bicycle last year ?  Yes, I did. I bought a red bicycle last night.

Give complete answer with the given words : 1 – What was she doing ? ( wash the clothes )  She was washing the clothes. 2 – When were they watching T.V ? ( between 2 and 3 )  They were watching T.V between 2 and 3. 3 – Where was your father doing at 5:00 this morning ? ( say his prayers )  He was saying his prayers at 5:00 this morning.

درس هفتم موضوع : افعال مُدال ( Modal verbs )

افعال مُدال یاد میگیریم زود زود can, may and should Can یعنی توانستن I can repair a fan May هم یعنی احتمال He may play football Should میشه یک نوع دستور we should help the poor نباید از یاد برهبعدشون فعل ساده برای سؤالی, منفیمثل فعلهای to be منفی آنها با not سؤالی کردن با پاک ( علامت پاك : ع مت ضربدر ؛ یعنی تعویض جای فعل و فاعل )

نکته مهم : Choose the best answers : 1 – Amin can ………. a horse. ( rides – rode – ride )rides rode ride 2 – She shouldn’t ……….French. ( spoke – speak – speaking )spoke speak speaking 3 – May they ………. the classroom now ? ( leaving – leave - leaves )leaving leave leaves Mayn’t Cann’t Willn’t ممنوع = ممنوع

Make question and negative : 1 – She can swim in the sea. Q : Can she swim in the sea ? N : She can’t swim in the sea. 2 – I may go to Tabriz tomorrow. Q : May I go to Tabriz tomorrow ? N : I may not go to Tabriz tomorrow. 3 – We should study our books every night. Q : Should we study our books every night ? N : We shouldn’t study our books every night.

Fill in the blanks with can, should and may. 1 – Amir is sick. He ………. see a doctor. ( can – should - may )can should may 2 – This table is very big and heavy. I ………. not take it. ( can – should - may )can should may 3 – Take your umbrella. It ………. rain today. ( can – should - may )can should may Give Answer Orally. 1 – Can you speak English ? 2 – What may he do tomorrow ? 3 – Should they cross the street now ? 4 – where can I wash my hands ?

درس هشتم موضوع : قید حالت

قید حالت ( Adverb of manner) کار قید حالت اینهکه فعل رو وصف می کنه به کار میرن همگیبعد از افعال اصلی می سازیم قید حالتبا ly و یک صفت حالا ببین اینطوری slow, ly = slowly سه مورد از صفت هاهستند اونها استثناء قید good و fast و hard میشه well و fast و hard صفت ها به کار میرن after tobe, before noun فعل ها با r یا er میشن نام شغل و کار runner یعنی دونده driver هم راننده

Look at these examples carefully : A good driver drives well. قید حالت فعل اسم صفت A bad writer writes badly. قید حالت فعل اسم صفت Now, choose the best answer : 1 – these are ( easy - easily ) books. 2 – we can play football ( good - well ). 3 – She is a ( bad - badly ) driver. 4 – These women worked ( hard – good ). 5 – I have many ( well – good ) students. 6 – He was speaking English ( slow - slowly ).

Give answer completely with the given words. 1 – How does she drive ? ( careful )  She drives carefully. 2 – How did he run yesterday ? ( good )  He ran well yesterday. 3 – How was your brother doing his homework ? ( fast )  He was doing his homework fast.

درس نهم موضوع : زمان آینده

زمان آینده گوش کن به حرف بندهیاد می گیری آینده قیدهای اون رو بدون tomorrow, next and soon Later هم یکی دیگرمعنیش بعداً یا دیرتر با will و فعل سادهمی شه آینده ساخته مثال میگم شما رو I will play tomorrow سوالی اش چه با حالهتعویض will و فاعله Will not یا won’t هست منفی they won’t help you and me

نکته : Will شکل مخفف هم دارد. در درس هفتم یاد گرفتیم که علامت یعنی ممنوع. پس : I will  I’ll You will  you’ll He will  He’ll She will  She’ll It will  It’ll We will  We’ll They will  They’ll Willn’t ممنوع

Choose the correct answer : 1 – We ………. call the doctor tomorrow. ( are – will - were )are will were 2 – He ………. to Mashhad next week. ( goes – went – ‘ll go )goes went ‘ll go 3 – Reza will ………. his work soon. ( finish – finishes - finished )finish finishes finished 4 – They’ll practice English ………. ( Yesterday – next Sunday - now )Yesterday next Sunday now 5 – She ………. take off her jacket because it’s cold. ( never – wasn’t – won’t )never wasn’t won’t 6 – Will you drink coffee ? No, ………. ( you will not – I won’t – we will )you will not I won’t we will

Please answer the questions with the given words : 1 – Will he go to the library at 8:00 ? ( No, in the evening )  No, he will go to the library in the evening. 2 – How will you go to Hamedan ? ( train )  We will go to Hamedan by train. 3 – Where will they play ping-pong next Monday ? ( at school )  They’ll play ping-pong at school. 4 – When will you get up tomorrow morning ? ( at 6:00 )  I’ll get up at 6:00.