NAJD 493 Some Definitions of Language & Culture. Definitions of Language 1) Language as Code Traditionally, language is viewed as a code. In this view,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Communication and Culture James Starnes Roger Williams James Starnes Roger Williams.
Advertisements

Educational Psychology
Things or behaviors in various forms that exist in all societies.
Please check. Announcements 1.Don't forget your plagiarism certificate next week. You must turn that in in order to stay enrolled in the class. 2.The.
CIT731: Database Development Object Oriented Modeling (OOM)
Aspects of Culture.
Cultural Realms of the Modern World Figure Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Activity.
Professional Communications
Sociology – Chapter 2 CULTURE.
Communications: Language Thought and Society. In order for social scientists to understand how people organize their lives, carry out work, practice religions,
Interpersonal Communication Long-distance Course State Pedagogical University «Ion Creanga» 2002 Dorina Virtan.
Language, Culture and Communication: Introduction
Introduction to Linguistics and Basic Terms
This presentation introduces students to the anthropological definition and use of the concept of culture. It focuses on all of the aspects of culture.
Integrating Culture in the Language Classroom Trish Pashby Leslie Opp-Beckman University of Oregon.
Systems Theory of Communication By: Melody Franz.
Theories of Mind: An Introduction to Cognitive Science Jay Friedenberg Gordon Silverman.
University of Minnesota
Sociolinguistics.
Prepared for UHS 2052, UHS 2062 and SHP 1313 students at UTM Malaysia by: Siti Rokiah Siwok
Cultural Competence Edwin D. Bell Winston-Salem State University.
Definitions of Culture
WHAT IS CULTURE? PSYC 433. CULTURE IS… “the truth on this side of the Pyrenees, error on the other side.” (Blaise Pascal) “the man-made part of the human.
Chapter III What is culture? “The way we live”
Chapter Three Culture.
Culture Chapter 3.
Cultural mistakes in English language Feofanova Varvara Grade 9 School 852 Moscow, Zelenograd.
TAKING A CLOSER LOOK AT BOTH YOU AND YOUR WORLD. CONCERNING YOUR LIFE AND YOUR WORLD, WHAT DO YOU SEE?
Cultural Universals Things or behaviors in various forms that exist in all societies.
Communication In Our Lives, Fifth Edition by Julia T. Woods Chapter 7 Communication and Cultures.
AN INTRODUCTION TO CULTURE AND CROSS- CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY PSYC 338.
Linguistics and Language
Another Definition of Culture
What is linguistics  It is the science of language.  Linguistics is the systematic study of language.  The field of linguistics is concerned with the.
Chapter 1 The Study of Communication, Gender & Culture
Objective: To explore and clarify what culture is and what it means to different people Culture and Learning Goals CULTURE: The values, traditions, worldview,
Introduction to Linguistics for Elementary School English Teachers Introduction to the Course The Nature of Human Language What Is Language? Brain and.
Second Language and Curriculum Goals. Knowing how, when, and why to say what to whom. Successful Communication:
Chapter 3, Culture Key Terms. culture The knowledge, language, values, customs and material objects that are passed from person to person and from one.
Adapted for Geog 1001, 1002, & 2001 By Joe Naumann, UMSL.
LANGUAGE, CULTURE AND COMMUNICATIO N  Anthropology  Culture  Cultural Holism  Norms  Cultural Model  Enculturation  Cultural relativism  Ethnocentrism.
THE MEANING OF CULTURE 2-1. FOCUS QUESTION HOW DO YOU THINK SOCIETY AND CULTURE DIFFER?
Culture IGCSE Global Perspectives. The totality of learned, socially transmitted behaviour. Culture generally refers to patterns of human activity and.
 What are the origins of our culture?  How does a country’s history shape its culture?  Post WWII Europe.
Section 1 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS Interplay Interplay, Eleventh Edition, Adler/Rosenfeld/Proctor Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
The Sociological Perspective Chapter 1, section 1.
Culture and Communication
WHAT IS CULTURE? PSYC 338. CULTURE IS… “the truth on this side of the Pyrenees, error on the other side.” (Blaise Pascal) “the man-made part of the human.
Introduction defining communication. communication let’s draw our map.
Culture: Lecture Najd. Defining Cultures and Identities, Chapter 1, SAGE Publications,
WARM UP: REVIEW SOCIAL HEALTH NOTES
Art Kindergarten through 6th grade
Chapter 2 Roots and Meaning of Culture Components of Culture
Chapter 2 Culture. Chapter Outline  Introducing Culture  Defining Culture  Cultural Knowledge  Culture and Human Life  Cultural Knowledge and Individual.
The Human Culture Ramesh kumar. What is Culture Culture is a shared, learned, symbolic system of values, beliefs and attitudes that shapes and influences.
History of the English Language ENGL Spring Semester 2005.
Cultural Realms of the Modern World Figure Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Activity.
Culture and Society Sociology. Culture Consist of knowledge, values, customs, and physical objects that are shared by members of a society.
Culture The knowledge, language, values, customs, and material objects that are passed from person to person and from one generation to the next in a human.
Visual Arts: Its Place in the Classroom Presented by: Regina Valentino.
Multicultural Goals & Characteristics ED 294 Introduction to Multicultural Education.
An Introduction to Linguistics
Culture The knowledge, language, values, customs, and material objects that are passed from person to person and from one generation to the next in a human.
Intercultural Communication & Effectiveness
Characteristics of Culture
Culture The knowledge, language, values, customs, and material objects that are passed from person to person and from one generation to the next in a human.
What is Culture? Unit 2.
Theme 5: Key Terms.
Chapter 4 Roots and Meaning of Culture Components of Culture
What is language?.
Presentation transcript:

NAJD 493 Some Definitions of Language & Culture

Definitions of Language 1) Language as Code Traditionally, language is viewed as a code. In this view, language is made up of words and a series of rules that connect words together. If language is only viewed in this way, language learning just involves learning vocabulary and the rules for constructing sentences. This understanding of language is, however, a very narrow one. It sees language as fixed and finite and does not explore the complexities involved in using language for communication.

Definitions of Language 2) Language as Social Practice An understanding of language as ‘open, dynamic, energetic, constantly evolving and personal’(Shohamy, 2007:5) encompasses the rich complexities of communication….Language is something that people do in their daily lives and something they use to express, create and interpret meanings and to establish and maintain social and interpersonal relationships. (

Definitions of Language Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols." (Edward Sapir,, Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech. Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1921)

Definitions of Language We can define language as a system of communication using sounds or symbols that enables us to express our feelings, thoughts, ideas, and experiences. (E. Bruce Goldstein, Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research, and Everyday Experience, 2nd ed. Thomson, 2008)

Definitions of Culture "Most social scientists today view culture as consisting primarily of the symbolic, ideational, and intangible aspects of human societies. The essence of a culture is not its artifacts, tools, or other tangible cultural elements but how the members of the group interpret, use, and perceive them. It is the values, symbols, interpretations, and perspectives that distinguish one people from another in modernized societies; it is not material objects and other tangible aspects of human societies. People within a culture usually interpret the meaning of symbols, artifacts, and behaviors in the same or in similar ways." (Banks, J.A., Banks, & McGee, C. A. (1989). Multicultural education. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. )

Definitions of Culture "Culture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another." (p. 51). (Hofstede, G. (1984). National cultures and corporate cultures. In L.A. Samovar & R.E. Porter (Eds.), Communication Between Cultures. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.)

Definitions of Culture "Culture has been defined in a number of ways, but most simply, as the learned and shared behavior of a community of interacting human beings.” (p. 169). (Useem, J., & Useem, R. (1963). Human Organizations, 22(3).)