Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-1 PowerPoint to accompany Essentials of Medical Language Allan, Lockyer Chapter 10: Endocrine System The Essentials of the Language of Endocrinology

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-2 Endocrine System Lesson 10.1: Endocrine System, Hypothalamus, and Pituitary and Pineal Glands

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-3 Endocrine System Major organs: – pituitary gland – pineal gland – parathyroid glands – adrenal gland – testes – hypothalamus – thyroid gland – thymus gland – pancreas – ovaries

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-4 Endocrine System Endocrine hormone examples: –gastrin –erythropoietin –leptin –prostaglandins

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-5 Endocrine System Hypothalamus –oxytocin –antidiuretic hormone (ADH) Pineal gland –serotonin –melatonin

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-6 Word Analysis and Definition Define each term. What is the relationship between them? –endocrine and endocrinology –hormone and hormonal –melatonin, oxytocin, and seratonin

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-7 Pituitary Gland Anterior pituitary –follicle-stimulating hormone –luteinizing hormone –thyroid-stimulating hormone –adrenocorticotropic hormone –prolactin –growth hormone [Insert Figure 10.3 here]

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Pituitary Gland

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-9 Pituitary Gland Posterior pituitary –oxytocin –antidiuretic hormone

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Abbreviations Define each abbreviation: –ADH –SAD –DI –OT –PRL

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Abbreviations Define each abbreviation: –ACTH –FSH –GH –LH –TSH

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 10-9 Word Analysis and Definition Compare and contrast each set of terms: –corticosteroid and corticotropin –thyrotropin and somatotropin

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Endocrine System Lesson 10.2: Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Thymus Glands 10-13

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Thyroid Gland Location Hormones – T3 and T4 – calcitonin

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Parathyroid Glands Location Hormones – parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Abbreviations Define each abbreviation: –T3 –T4 –PTH –VS

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Word Analysis and Definition Analyze each term into its component parts and then define each: –emaciation –calcitonin –antagonist

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Disorders of the Thyroid Gland Hyperthyroidism –Graves disease –goiter –exophthalmos

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Disorders of the Thyroid Gland Hypothyroidism –myxedema –thyroiditis –Hashimoto disease –cretinism –thyroid cancer

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Word Analysis and Definition Compare and contrast the following sets of terms: –hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism –goiter, exophthalmos and Graves disease –thyroidectomy, thyroiditis and thyrotoxicosis

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Endocrine System Lesson 10.3: Adrenal Glands and Hormones 10-21

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Adrenal Glands Location Divisions Hormones

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Adrenal Glands Hormones –corticosteroids –catecholamines

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Adrenal Gland Disorders Addison disease Cushing syndrome

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Word Analysis and Definition Locate and define the suffix of each term: –adrenocortical –aldosterone –corticosteroid –epinephrine

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Word Analysis and Definition Pronounce and define each term: –facies –catecholamine –norepinephrine

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Endocrine System Lesson 10.4: The Pancreas 10-27

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Pancreas Location Structure Hormones

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Word Analysis and Definition Differentiate among the following terms: –glucose –glucagon –gluconeogenesis –glycogenolysis 10-29

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Word Analysis and Definition Describe how the following terms are related: –glucagon –insulin –somatostatin –pancreas –islets of Langerhans

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Diabetes Mellitus –insulin dependence Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes –time of onset Gestational diabetes Mature-onset diabetes of the young

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Abbreviations Define each abbreviation: –DM –IDDM –MODY –NIDDM

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Diabetes Mellitus Hypoglycemia –symptomatic hypoglycemia –insulin shock

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Diabetes Mellitus Hyperglycemia –diabetic ketoacidosis –diabetic coma

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Word Analysis and Definition Define each term: –polydipsia –polyphagia –polyuria –paresthesia

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Diabetes Mellitus Treatment of diabetes mellitus –diet and exercise –patient education –plasma glucose monitoring –assessment of the patient –periodic laboratory evaluation

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Word Analysis and Definition Define and describe how the following terms are related: –ketone –ketosis –ketoacidosis –acetone –metabolic acidosis

Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Abbreviations Define each abbreviation: –BUN –DKA –Hb A1c 10-38