CHAPTER 27 Investments The Theory of Active Portfolio Management Slides by Richard D. Johnson Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights.

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CHAPTER 27 Investments The Theory of Active Portfolio Management Slides by Richard D. Johnson Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin Cover image

27- 2 Cover image Overview  Treynor-Black model –Optimization using analysts’ forecasts of superior performance –Adjusting model for tracking error –Adjusting model for analyst forecast error  Black-Litterman model

27- 3 Cover image Table 27.1 Construction and Properties of the Optimal Risky Portfolio (properties 1-5)

27- 4 Cover image Table 27.1 Construction and Properties of the Optimal Risky Portfolio (properties 6-11)

27- 5 Cover image Table 27.2 Stock Prices and Analysts’ Target Prices for June 1, 2006

27- 6 Cover image Figure 27.1 Rates of Return on the S&P 500 (GSPC) and the Six Stocks, June 2005 – May 2006

27- 7 Cover image Table 27.3 The Optimal Risky Portfolio with the Analysts’ New Forecasts

27- 8 Cover image Table 27.4 The Optimal Risk Portfolio with Constraint on the Active Portfolio (WA < 1)

27- 9 Cover image Figure 27.2 Reduced Efficiency when Benchmark Is Lowered

Cover image Table 27.5 The Optimal Risky Portfolio with the Analysts’ New Forecasts (benchmark risk constrained to 3.85%)

Cover image Figure 27.3 Histogram of the Alpha Forecast

Cover image Figure 27.4 Organizational Chart for Portfolio Management

Cover image Steps in the Black-Litterman Model  Step 1: Estimate the covariance matrix from historical data  Step 2: Determine a baseline forecast  Step 3: Integrating the manager’s private views  Step 4: Developing revised (posterior) expectations  Step 5: Apply portfolio optimization

Cover image Figure 27.5 Sensitivity of Black Litterman Portfolio Performance to Confidence Level (view is correct)

Cover image Figure 27.6 Sensitivity of Black Litterman Portfolio Performance to Confidence Level (view is false)

Cover image Table 27.6 M-Square for the Portfolio, Actual Forecasts

Cover image Table 27.7 M-Square for the Simulated Portfolios

Cover image Concluding Remarks on the Theory of Active Investments  The gap between theory and practice has been narrowing in recent years  The CFA is expanding knowledge base in the industry  Specific lack of application of the Treynor-Black model may be related to lack of application of adjusting for analysts’ errors