Chapter # - Chapter Title $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Human Heredity Human Chromosomes Human Molecular Genetics Human Heredity.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Genetic Disorders.
Advertisements

14.1 Human Chromosomes What makes us human? What makes us different from other animals such as a chimpanzee? About 1% of our DNA differs from a chimp.
Chapter 4. Big Question  A priest who tended a monastery garden in Europe.  A scientist who experimented with heredity, traits, and genetics on his.
 What’s a “mutagen”?  What does a mutation do to DNA?  If a mutation affects a gene, then what might happen to the protein sequence?
Chapter 14- Human Genome.
Unit 4 Genetics Ch. 14 The Human Genome.
Human Genetics Chapter 14 in the Textbook.
Human Heredity Section 14–1
Chapter 11 Human Heredity.
Chapter 14: The Human Genome
The Human Genome Chapter 14.
Chapter 14 – The Human Genome
Human Chromosomes & Genetics. I. Intro to Human Genetics A. Of all the living things, there is one in particular that has always drawn our interest, that.
Review for Genetics Test
Human Genome Chapter 14 Sections 1-3.
How many chromosomes are shown in a normal human karyotype?
Ch. 14 The Human Genome.
The Human Genome Chapter 14 Donna Howell Biology I Blacksburg High School.
Chapter 15 Chromosomes and Inheritance Dr. Joseph Silver.
Human Heredity Sections 14-1 and 14-2 Objectives: 7.2 Interpreting inheritance patterns shown in graphs and charts 8.5 Relating genetic disorders and disease.
Click on a lesson name to select. Section 1: Basic Patterns of Human Inheritance Section 2: Complex Patterns of Inheritance Section 3: Chromosomes and.
Chapters 13 and 14 Genetic Engineering, The Human Genome.
The Human Genome Chapter 14.
Genetics Pedigrees and Karyotypes
HUMAN GENOME VOCAB ONLY. What disorder is it? Mutation in the blood clotting protein makes person unable to stop bleeding after an injury _______________.
The Human Genome. Human Chromosomes Karyotype- diagram showing the complete set of chromosomes.Karyotype- diagram showing the complete set of chromosomes.
HUMAN HEREDITY OBJECTIVES: 14.1
Human Heredity Chapter 14-1, 14-2, 14-3.
Chapter 14 - The Human Genome
Chapter 14 Human Heredity
Human Heredity. A karyotype is a picture of chromosomes Of the 46 human chromosomes, they are arranged in 23 pairs 22 of the pairs are called body chromosomes.
Genetics Pedigrees and Karyotypes. Karyotype What to look for in a karyotype? When analyzing a human karyotype, scientists first look for these main.
Chapter 3 Heredity Review. Question 1 Humans have how many chromosomes in body cell?
Genetic Disorders. Caused by a harmful mutation (physical change of gene) Mutation originally occurs in gamete and is passed to future generations (inherited)
The Human Genome Chapter 14 Section 1. karyotype (KAR-ee-uh-typ). photograph cells in mitosis, when the chromosomes are fully condensed and easy to see.
Karyotype - Set of photographs of chromosomes grouped in order in pairs. Cell biologists photograph cells in mitosis when the chromosomes are fully condensed.
Chapter 14 – Human Genome.
 We need to look into cells for the answer  Analyzing chromsomes enables biologists to look at the human genome  Karyotype is a picture of chromosomes.
Chapter 14 The Human Genome.
Chapter 14 Human Genetics Human Chromosomes Genome = the full set of genetic information that an organism carries in its DNA Karyotype = the complete.
Walter Sutton in 1902 proposed that chromosomes were the physical carriers of Mendel's alleles Walter Sutton in 1902 proposed that chromosomes were the.
Ch. 14 The Human Genome.
Genetics Fun Review.
The Human Genome Chapter 14. Human Heredity  Human chromosomes Karyotype – a picture of chromosomes arranged in pairs.
Human Heredity How do biologists make a karyotype?
Chapter 14 Test Prep. _____ 2. If the allele for having a white forelock is dominant, family members WITHOUT a white forelock are a. homozygous recessive.
Chapters 13 & 14 GENETIC ENGINEERING & THE HUMAN GENOME.
Extending Mendelian Genetics Chapter 7 Mr. Scott.
Basic Patterns of Human Inheritance Complex Inheritance and Human Heredity Section 1 Recessive Genetic Disorders  A recessive trait is expressed when.
1 Chapter 14- Human Genome Students know why approximately half of an individual ’ s DNA sequence comes from each parent. Students know the role of chromosomes.
Warm Up Things that are changed in an experiment are called the ___________________.
1 Chapter 12 College Prep Biology Patterns of Heredity & Human Genetics.
Chapter 14: Human Heredity
Biology Ch. 14 Human Heredity.
Genetic Disorders.
THE HUMAN GENOME Molecular Genetics.
More on Genetics.
Chapter 14 Human Heredity.
Chapter 14 The Human Heredity.
Chapter 14- Human Genome Students know why approximately half of an individual’s DNA sequence comes from each parent. Students know the role of chromosomes.
The Human Genome.
Human Genetic Disorders
Chapter # - Chapter Title
Chapter 11 Human Heredity.
14.1 – Human Heredity.
What gender is XX female.
Human Genetics and Genetic Engineering
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Complex Patterns of Inheritance
The Human Genome Ch 14.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter # - Chapter Title $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Human Heredity Human Chromosomes Human Molecular Genetics Human Heredity FINAL ROUND

Human Heredity: $100 Question Question: Which of the following are shown in a karyotype? a. cytoplasm b. mitochondria c. autosomes d. ribosomes BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Heredity: $100 Answer Question: Which of the following are shown in a karyotype? a. cytoplasm b. mitochondria c. autosomes d. ribosomes BACK TO GAME

Human Heredity: $200 Question Question: What percentage of human sperm cells carry an X chromosome? a. 0% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Heredity: $200 Answer Question: What percentage of human sperm cells carry an X chromosome? a. 0% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% BACK TO GAME

Human Heredity: $300 Question Question: Human females produce egg cells that have a. One X chromosome b. One X or one Y chromsome c. One X and one Y chromosome d. Two X chromosomes BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Heredity: $300 Answer Question: Human females produce egg cells that have a. One X chromosome b. One X or one Y chromsome c. One X and one Y chromosome d. Two X chromosomes BACK TO GAME

Human Heredity: $400 Question Question: Which of the following is caused by a dominant allele that expresses itself late in a person’s life? a. Sickle cell disease b. PKU c. Huntington disease d. Cyctic fibrosis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Heredity: $400 Answer Question: Which of the following is caused by a dominant allele that expresses itself late in a person’s life? a. Sickle cell disease b. PKU c. Huntington disease d. Cyctic fibrosis BACK TO GAME

Human Heredity: $500 Question Question: In cystic fibrosis, a change in a single gene causes the protein called CFTR to a. Transport sodium ions instead of chloride ions. b. Fold improperly. c. Destroy the cell membrane. d. Become less soluble. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Heredity: $500 Answer Question: In cystic fibrosis, a change in a single gene causes the protein called CFTR to a. Transport sodium ions instead of chloride ions. b. Fold improperly. c. Destroy the cell membrane. d. Become less soluble. BACK TO GAME

Human Chromosomes: $100 Question Question: The sequencing of human chromosomes 21 and 22 showed that a. Some regions of chromosomes do not code for proteins. b. All of the DNA of chromosomes codes for proteins. c. Different chromosomes have the same number of genes. d. Different chromosomes contain the same number of DNA bases. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Chromosomes: $100 Answer Question: The sequencing of human chromosomes 21 and 22 showed that a. Some regions of chromosomes do not code for proteins. b. All of the DNA of chromosomes codes for proteins. c. Different chromosomes have the same number of genes. d. Different chromosomes contain the same number of DNA bases. BACK TO GAME

Human Chromosomes: $200 Question Question: Most sex-linked genes are located on a. The autosomes. b. The X chromosome only. c. The Y chromosome only. d. Both the X and Y chromosome. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Chromosomes: $200 Answer Question: Most sex-linked genes are located on a. The autosomes. b. The X chromosome only. c. The Y chromosome only. d. Both the X and Y chromosome. BACK TO GAME

Human Chromosomes: $300 Question Question: Which of the following statements is true? a. Females cannot have hemophilia. b. A sex-linked allele cannot be dominant. c. A colorblind boy received the allele for colorblindness from his mother. d. The mother of a colorblind boy must be colorblind. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Chromosomes: $300 Answer Question: Which of the following statements is true? a. Females cannot have hemophilia. b. A sex-linked allele cannot be dominant. c. A colorblind boy received the allele for colorblindness from his mother. d. The mother of a colorblind boy must be colorblind. BACK TO GAME

Human Chromosomes: $400 Question Question: A cat that has spots of more than one color a. Has no Barr bodies. b. Has recessive alleles for coat color. c. Is probably male. d. Is probably female. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Chromosomes: $400 Answer Question: A cat that has spots of more than one color a. Has no Barr bodies. b. Has recessive alleles for coat color. c. Is probably male. d. Is probably female. BACK TO GAME

Human Chromosomes: $500 Question Question: The failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis is called a. nondisjunction. b. X-chromosome inactivation. c. Turner’s syndrome. d. Down syndrome. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Chromosomes: $500 Answer Question: The failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis is called a. nondisjunction. b. X-chromosome inactivation. c. Turner’s syndrome. d. Down syndrome. BACK TO GAME

Human Molecular Genetics: $100 Question Question: Scientists test for alleles that cause human genetic disorders by a. Making karyotypes. b. Making DNA fingerprints. c. Making pedigrees. d. Detecting the DNA sequences found in those alleles. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Molecular Genetics: $100 Answer Question: Scientists test for alleles that cause human genetic disorders by a. Making karyotypes. b. Making DNA fingerprints. c. Making pedigrees. d. Detecting the DNA sequences found in those alleles. BACK TO GAME

Human Molecular Genetics: $200 Question Question: The process of DNA fingerprinting is based on the fact that a. The most important genes are different among most people. b. No two people, except identical twins, have exactly the same DNA. c. Most genes are dominant. d. Most people have DNA that contains repeats. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Molecular Genetics: $200 Answer Question: The process of DNA fingerprinting is based on the fact that a. The most important genes are different among most people. b. No two people, except identical twins, have exactly the same DNA. c. Most genes are dominant. d. Most people have DNA that contains repeats. BACK TO GAME

Human Molecular Genetics: $300 Question Question: What conditions CANNOT be made from two DNA fingerprints that show identical patterns of bands? a. The DNA from the two DNA fingerprints almost certainly came from the same person. b. The DNA from the two DNA fingerprints definitely came from two different people. c. The DNA from the two DNA fingerprints was separated by size. d. The DNA repeats that formed the bands in each DNA fingerprint are the same length. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Molecular Genetics: $300 Answer Question: What conditions CANNOT be made from two DNA fingerprints that show identical patterns of bands? a. The DNA from the two DNA fingerprints almost certainly came from the same person. b. The DNA from the two DNA fingerprints definitely came from two different people. c. The DNA from the two DNA fingerprints was separated by size. d. The DNA repeats that formed the bands in each DNA fingerprint are the same length. BACK TO GAME

Human Molecular Genetics: $400 Question Question: Which of the following information CANNOT be obtained from the Human Genome Project? a. Causes of genetic disorders b. Amino acid sequences of human proteins c. Locations of genes on chromosomes d. Whether an allele is dominant or recessive BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Molecular Genetics: $400 Answer Question: Which of the following information CANNOT be obtained from the Human Genome Project? a. Causes of genetic disorders b. Amino acid sequences of human proteins c. Locations of genes on chromosomes d. Whether an allele is dominant or recessive BACK TO GAME

Human Molecular Genetics: Human Molecular Genetics: $500 Question Question: The Human Genome Project is an attempt to a. Make a DNA fingerprint of every person’s DNA. b. Sequence all human DNA. c. Cure human diseases. d. Identify alleles in humans DNA that are recessive. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Molecular Genetics: $500 Answer Question: The Human Genome Project is an attempt to a. Make a DNA fingerprint of every person’s DNA. b. Sequence all human DNA. c. Cure human diseases. d. Identify alleles in humans DNA that are recessive. BACK TO GAME

Human Molecular Genetics: $100 Question Question: The purpose of gene therapy is to a. Cure genetic disorders. b. Determine the sequences of genes. c. Remove mutations from genes. d. Change dominant alleles to recessive alleles. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Molecular Genetics: $100 Answer Question: The purpose of gene therapy is to a. Cure genetic disorders. b. Determine the sequences of genes. c. Remove mutations from genes. d. Change dominant alleles to recessive alleles. BACK TO GAME

Human Molecular Genetics: $200 Question Question: Which of the following is the first step in gene therapy? a. Splicing the normal gene to a viral DNA b. Identifying the faulty gene that causes the disease c. Using restriction enzymes to cut out the normal gene from DNA d. Allowing recombinant viruses to infect human cells BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Molecular Genetics: $200 Answer Question: Which of the following is the first step in gene therapy? a. Splicing the normal gene to a viral DNA b. Identifying the faulty gene that causes the disease c. Using restriction enzymes to cut out the normal gene from DNA d. Allowing recombinant viruses to infect human cells BACK TO GAME

Human Molecular Genetics: $300 Question Question: Gene therapy is successful if the a. Viruses carrying the replacement gene infect the person’s cells. b. Replacement gene is successfully spliced to viral DNA. c. Replacement gene is replicated in the person’s cells. d. Replacement gene is transcribed in the person’s cells. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Molecular Genetics: $300 Answer Question: Gene therapy is successful if the a. Viruses carrying the replacement gene infect the person’s cells. b. Replacement gene is successfully spliced to viral DNA. c. Replacement gene is replicated in the person’s cells. d. Replacement gene is transcribed in the person’s cells. BACK TO GAME

Human Molecular Genetics: $400 Question Question: Which of the following genotypes result in the same phenotype? a. I A I A and I A I B b. I A I A and I A i c. I B i and ii d. I B I B and I A I B BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Molecular Genetics: $400 Answer Question: Which of the following genotypes result in the same phenotype? a. I A I A and I A I B b. I A I A and I A i c. I B i and ii d. I B I B and I A I B BACK TO GAME

Human Molecular Genetics: $500 Question Question: Which of the following does NOT lead to cystic fibrosis? a. Missing codon for mRNA b. Shorter CFTR polypeptide chain c. Malformed red blood cells d. Absence of CFTR in cell membrane BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Molecular Genetics: $500 Answer Question: Which of the following does NOT lead to cystic fibrosis? a. Missing codon for mRNA b. Shorter CFTR polypeptide chain c. Malformed red blood cells d. Absence of CFTR in cell membrane BACK TO GAME

Human Heredity: $100 Question Question: Which of the following can be observed in a karyotype? a. A change in a DNA base b. An extra chromosome c. genes d. alleles BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Heredity: $100 Answer Question: Which of the following can be observed in a karyotype? a. A change in a DNA base b. An extra chromosome c. genes d. alleles BACK TO GAME

Human Heredity: $200 Question Question: What is the approximate probability that a human offspring will be female? a. 10% b. 25% c. 50% d. 75% BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Heredity: $200 Answer Question: What is the approximate probability that a human offspring will be female? a. 10% b. 25% c. 50% d. 75% BACK TO GAME

Human Heredity: $300 Question Question: Which of the following is caused by a dominant allele? a. Huntington disease b. PKU c. Tay-Sachs disease d. None of these BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Heredity: $300 Answer Question: Which of the following is caused by a dominant allele? a. Huntington disease b. PKU c. Tay-Sachs disease d. None of these BACK TO GAME

Human Heredity: $400 Question Question: A human female inherits a. Two copies of every gene located on the X chromosome. b. Twice as many sex chromosomes as a human male inherits. c. One copy of every gene that a human male inherits. d. All of the same genes that a human male inherits. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Heredity: $400 Answer Question: A human female inherits a. Two copies of every gene located on the X chromosome. b. Twice as many sex chromosomes as a human male inherits. c. One copy of every gene that a human male inherits. d. All of the same genes that a human male inherits. BACK TO GAME

Human Heredity: $500 Question Question: Compared with normal hemoglobin, the hemoglobin of a person with sickle cell disease a. Is longer. b. Is wider. c. Is shorter. d. Has a different sequence of amino acids. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Human Heredity: $500 Answer Question: Compared with normal hemoglobin, the hemoglobin of a person with sickle cell disease a. Is longer. b. Is wider. c. Is shorter. d. Has a different sequence of amino acids. BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question: Human Heredity Question: In humans, a male has a. One X chromosome b. Two X chromosomes c. One X and one Y chromosome d. Two Y chromosomes BACK TO GAME ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Answer: Human Heredity Question: In humans, a male has a. One X chromosome b. Two X chromosomes c. One X and one Y chromosome d. Two Y chromosomes BACK TO GAME