DUSEL S-1 Themes Evolution of the Biosphere Resources: Origin, Discovery and Exploitation Humans and the Environment Problems Questions?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
These describe matter. Starts with a “p”
Advertisements

The Organization of Matter
Natural Resources Renewable
MATTER,PHASES, PHYS/CHEM CHANGES AND PROPERTIES Warm-Ups.
Minerals and the Environment. The Rock Cycle Definitions Mineral –a solid homogenous (crystalline) chemical element or compound; naturally occurring.
Physical Properties of Matter
Chapter  Pure Substances  Elements  Compounds  Mixtures  Solutions, Suspensions and Colloids.
Thermal Energy.
Chapter 16 – Thermal Energy and Heat
2.2 Physical Properties.
The Physical Properties of Matter
Mining and Mineral Resources. Minerals: solids with characteristic chemical composition, orderly internal structure, and a characteristic set of physical.
Matter.  Anything that has mass (grams) and occupies space (volume).  Volume: a measure of the size of a body or region in three dimensional space.
RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT
Matter & Energy Chapter 3 Universe Matter Universe Classified Matter is the part of the universe that has mass and volume Energy is the part of the.
Ch 2 Properties of Matter
A Quick Review chapter 15. Oil supplies 1/3 of the world’s energy. Saudia Arabia has the most oil reserves In US, oil supplies 39% of our energy. Fig.
UNIT 4 EXTENSION Solutions and Solubility. What is a solution? solution homogeneous A solution is a homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances. evenly.
Natural Resources. 1. What are the Earth’s Natural Resources? Mineral Resources Energy Resources Living Resources Air Water Sunlight Soil.
Energy and Mineral Resources
Copyright © 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. 1 Geology 4th edition by Chernicoff & Whitney Chapter 20 Human Use of the Earth’s Resources Chapter 20 Human.
MATTER  Definition of matter.  Properties of matter.  Classification of matter.  Physical states of matter.  Physical changes in matter.  Chemical.
Fossil Fuels Chapter 19.
Bell-ringer: Draw This Triangle 1. An object has a mass of 468 g and a volume of 15 cm3. What is its density? 2. The density of an unknown mass is 3.5.
Chapter 27 Minerals and the Environment. Importance of Minerals to Society Standard of living increases with availability –Success in locating, extracting,
Exploitation of Lithosphere Resources Minerals and Energy.
To Be or Not To Be a Mineral? Copy the list below on a sheet of paper and write either Yes or No next to each substance below you think is or is not a.
MATTER: IT TAKES UP SPACE AND HAS MASS Chapter 3 Matter: Properties and Changes Sections 3.1 and 3.2.
Properties of Matter Physical Properties: Can be observed without changing a substance into another substance. Boiling point, density, mass, volume, etc.
DUSEL: Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory Brian McPherson, New Mexico Tech Overview of the S-1 Geoscience Report to the NSF HUSEP Capstone.
Density. Problem 1 Given: mass = g volume= 100 ml Find: density Solution: DV M.
ICGGE 2003 Mike Wireman US EPA Region
Describing Matter.
An Introduction to Matter Describing Matter Chapter 1 Section 1.
Matter : Property and Changes A. What is Matter? Chemistry is the study of matter and matter is everything that has mass and volume, anything that takes.
How Solutions Form SC Standards Covered Standard PS-3.5 Explain the effects of temperature, particle size, and agitation on the rate at which a solid.
Mineral Resources. Nonrenewable Mineral Resources Earth crust = Minerals + rock Minerals –inorganic compound that occurs naturally in the earth’s crust.
Section 1.2: Physical & Chemical Properties of Matter.
Thermal Energy and Heat. Kinetic Theory of Matter ALL particles that make up matter are constantly in motion. ALL particles that make up matter are constantly.
Mineral Jeopardy!. Mineral Jeopardy! What is a Mineral? Formation I D Mining & Uses BLT Chemistry
A Physical Property is a property that can be observed without changing the make up of the substance. You just look at it - or measure it. Examples are:
How we get our minerals and rocks
Chapter 16 – Thermal Energy and Heat Jennie L. Borders Modified by Mrs. Rawls.
Impacts of volcanic activity Key knowledge: examine the impact of change on natural environments and human activity. $
Economic Geology. Mineral resources  Renewable  Can be replaced in a humans life time  Non-renewable  Limited supply  Can not be replaced in a humans.
  Metal  Characteristic:  Example:  Nonmetal  Characteristic:  Example: What do you know about different elements?
Physical vs. Chemical Properties
Energy and Mineral Resources
What are conductors and insulators?
MINERALS.
Economic Geology Teaching program: 1) Ore Geology 2) Ore Mineralogy 3) Hydrothermal Geochemistry 4) Modeling Hydrothermal Systems 5) Mining Course Economic.
Bingham Canyon copper mine in Utah, USA Copper mine in Timna Valley, Negev Desert, Israel.
Thermal energy, temperature & heat Different objects at the same temperature can have different energies. You may be used to thinking about thermal energy.
Mining If it’s not grown, it’s mined What kinds of things are mined? Mineral resource – a naturally occurring material from earth’s crust that.
Lecture-6: Rocks and Minerals. Rocks  Any material that makes up a large, natural, continuous part of Earth’s crust is called a rock. Rock is a solid.
Lecture Outlines Physical Geology, 14/e Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Plummer, Carlson &
Chapter 2 Section 2 Physical Properties. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the substances in a sample.
Unit 2- Properties of Matter
Chapter 3: Matter—Properties and Changes
Examples of Physical Properties
Mineral Jeopardy!.
4.1 Energy and Mineral Resources
Matter and Change Unit Review
Chemical & Physical Properties
Physical Properties – each element and compound has a unique set of properties. Physical property – a characteristics of matter that you can observe without.
Chapter 11 Lesson 2 –Physical Properties.
Solutions and Solubility
Lecture Outlines Physical Geology, 14/e
Energy and Mineral Resources
Presentation transcript:

DUSEL S-1 Themes Evolution of the Biosphere Resources: Origin, Discovery and Exploitation Humans and the Environment Problems Questions?

A resource is a naturally occurring solid, liquid or gas that occurs in a form and amount such that economic extraction of a commodity is currently or potentially feasible (Craig, Vaughn & Skinner). Gold, silver, copper, diamonds, sand, gravel, water, air (nitrogen), petroleum, natural gas, coal, cotton, corn are all considered resources according to CVS Money, plastic, paper are not resources. Iron is a resource, steel is not!

Resources: Origin, Discovery and Exploitation Simulation of ore-forming processes Question: What role do temperature, pressure, fluid composition, fluid mixing, boiling, pH, f O2, lithology, biology, fracture density, fracture aperture play in metal transport and deposition in Mississippi Valley Type deposits?

Methodology Isolate volume of rock ( m 3 ) Characterize rock mass (composition, fractures, etc.) Introduce fluids of different T, X, along different flow paths (acid metal chloride, hydrocarbon, sulfate-bearing, etc.) Collect fluids to monitor global changes Instrument the rock mass (T, P, strain, etc.) Continuous geophysical monitoring At completion of experiment mine-back the rock mass to examine the ore deposit

Disciplines/techniques Mining engineering Rock mechanics Geochemistry Hydrogeology Geophysics Structural geology Geobiology Others?