Hydrocarbons Part 1 Nat 5 1234 5 6 789101112 1314 1815 19 1617 212022 24 23.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Basics of Organic Chemistry. explain that there are many organic compounds because carbon atoms can form four bonds recall the formulae of methane, ethane,

Advertisements

Organic Chemistry IB.

SUBSTITUTED HYDROCARBONS

Standard Grade Revision Units 5 and 6 (a) A chemical which burns giving out energy. (b) Coal and natural gas. (c) Formed from dead sea animals. Remains.

TOPIC 5 Hydrocarbons.

Carbon Compounds Chapter 8 Section 2.

Chapter 24 An Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry in which carbon compounds are studied.

Organic chemistry.

Chemical Ideas 12 Organic chemistry frameworks 12.1 Alkanes.

Introduction to Hydrocarbons

Aim: How can we name and draw hydrocarbons?

Carbon Compounds 2b(i) Int

Hydrocarbons Grade 10. Organic Chemistry Is the study of carbon-containing compounds except carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and carbonates. What is made.

Nomenclature L.O.:  Name simple hydrocarbons.  Draw the structural formula from a given hydrocarbon name.

Hydrocarbons Compounds containing hydrogen and carbon only

Use the terms homologous series and functional group. Understand the terms hydrocarbon, saturated, unsaturated. State that alkanes and cycloalkanes are.

Hydrocarbons *Compounds with just Hydrogen and Carbon.

Organic Chemistry Larry Scheffler Lincoln High School Portland, OR.

An Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Orgins Originally defined as the chemistry of living materials or originating from living sources Wohler synthesized.

Compounds of Carbon Chapter 9. Carbon Over seven million compounds containing carbon are known. Over seven million compounds containing carbon are known.

C 2 H 6 ethane C 3 H 6 O propanal SO 2 sulfur dioxide CO 2 Carbon dioxide NH 3 ammonia CCl 4 Carbon tetrachloride H 2 O Water C 3 H 9 N Propan-1-amine.

Functional groups. Alkanols Functional group is called……………………….. General formula is ………………… First member of homologous series is called …………………………………

Organic Chemistry Nathan Watson Lincoln High School Portland, OR.

Names and Formulae Remember the pattern in naming chains of hydrocarbons 1 Carbon = methane CH 4 2 Carbons = ethane C 2 H 6 3 Carbons = propane C 3 H.

Carbon Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry. What is it?  Most things are made of Carbon  Usually they also contain the atoms H, O, N, Cl and many others  Millions are know.

Topic 6 Hydrocarbons Aims: Discuss the Alkanes, which are a family of hydrocarbons. The name for the first eight alkanes. The structural formula of the.

Aims: 1.Discuss the cycloalkane family.. Homologous series Look similar Same first name All ring structures.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Hydrocarbons. What are Hydrocarbons? A hydrocarbon is a molecule which contains only the elements Carbon and Hydrogen. Hydrocarbons.

EVERYDAY CONSUMER PRODUCTS

Organic Chemistry Chapter 18 worgo.mp3.

The Basics of Organic Chemistry. Structural Diversity A carbon atom can reach an octet of electrons in various ways… It can form 4 single bonds. It can.

Hydrocarbons Molecules which contain the elements HYDROGEN and CARBON ONLY Increasing molecular size Decreasing Flammability Increasing boiling point.

Revision Quiz Hydrocarbons 1

Organic Chemistry Review

Topic 6 Organic Chemistry 1

Unit 2 Summery Nature’s Chemistry

Simple Organic Chemistry

Compounds of Carbon Chapter 9.

Organic Chemistry.

Functional Groups IB 1.

Organic Chemistry IB.

UNIT 2 NATURES’ CHEMISTRY

HOMOLOGOUS SERIES AND FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Dr. (Mrs.) NDUKWE, Nelly Acha

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.

Use the terms homologous series and functional group.

Decane (what is the formula?______________)

Section 6 Hydrocarbons.

Section 6 Hydrocarbons.

Visit For 100’s of free powerpoints

The following slides should help you with your revision, but should not be your only form of revision. Remember to use your notes, a textbook, websites.

Unit 2 Hydrocarbons.

Simple Organic Chemistry Basic Structure and Nomenclature

Structural Isomerism.

Carbon: Not Just Another Element

Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures

Organic Chemistry An Introduction.

Hydrocarbons Part 1 Nat

HOMOLOGOUS SERIES AND FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Dr. (Mrs.) NDUKWE, Nelly Acha

Hydrocarbons S2 Chemistry.

Notes #2: Hydrocarbons WCHS Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry Introduction.

LATE ABASAHEB KAKADE ART’S & SCIENCE COLLEGE , BODHEGAON

Simple Organic Chemistry

Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures

Structure of aliphatic hydrocarbons

5.2.0 Homologous Series Chemical Families.

Presentation transcript:

Hydrocarbons Part 1 Nat

Name the family of hydrocarbons which the following belong to ethane, hexane, propane Alkanes

Name the following hydrocarbons CH 4 C 3 H 8 C 7 H 16 methane propane heptane

Name the following alkane 2,3,dimethylpentane C C C C C C C H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

Draw a full structural formula for 2,2,dimethylbutane ? C C C C H C C H H H H H H H H H H H H H

State the general formula for the alkanes C n H 2n+2

What is meant by a homologous series? A group of compounds with the same general formula and similar chemical properties

State the general formula of the alkenes. C n H 2n

Name the first member of the alkene family and give its molecular formula? Ethene C 2 H 4

What type of bond is found between two carbon atoms in an alkene molecule? A carbon to carbon double bond C=C

Name the following hydrocarbon? Pent-2-ene C C C C C H H H H H H H H H H

Draw a structural formula for the following But-2-ene But-1-ene H C C C C H H H H H H H C C C C H H H H H H H H

State the general formula of the cycloalkanes? C n H 2n

Name the first member of the cycloalkane family. Cyclopropane C 3 H 6

Name the following hydrocarbon. cyclopentane C C C C C H H H H H H H H H H

Draw a structural formula for cyclopropane. C C C H H H H H H

What are isomers? Compounds with the same molecular formulae but different structural formulae.

Name an isomer of pent-1-ene which belongs to the same homologous series. Pent-2-ene

Name an isomer of pent-1-ene which belongs to a different homologous series. Cyclopentane

Name the two hydrocarbon families which are isomers of each other. Alkenes and cycloalkanes - both have the general formula C n H 2n

How can an alkanol be identified? From the name ending - ol and the hydroxyl group (OH)

Name the following compound. H C C C C H H H H H H OH H H Butan-2-ol

Draw structural formula for pentan-2-ol and pentan-3-ol. H C C C C H H H C H H OH H H H H H H C C C C H H H C H H H H H H H

How can an alkanoic acid be identified? By the ‘oic’ name ending and the carboxyl group COOH C OH O

Name the following compound H C C C C H H O OH H H H H BUTANOIC ACID