Warm-Up Write each system as a matrix equation. Then solve the system, if possible, by using the matrix equation. 6 minutes.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 4 Systems of Linear Equations; Matrices
Advertisements

Section 2.2 Systems of Liner Equations: Unique Solutions.
4.3 Matrix Approach to Solving Linear Systems 1 Linear systems were solved using substitution and elimination in the two previous section. This section.
Chapter 1: Linear Equations
Chapter 2 Simultaneous Linear Equations
Chapter 4 Systems of Linear Equations; Matrices Section 2 Systems of Linear Equations and Augmented Matrics.
Matrices & Systems of Linear Equations
Solving Systems of Linear Equations Part Pivot a Matrix 2. Gaussian Elimination Method 3. Infinitely Many Solutions 4. Inconsistent System 5. Geometric.
Matrices. Special Matrices Matrix Addition and Subtraction Example.
Math for CSLecture 21 Solution of Linear Systems of Equations Consistency Rank Geometric Interpretation Gaussian Elimination Lecture 2. Contents.
10.1 Gaussian Elimination Method
Lesson 8.1, page 782 Matrix Solutions to Linear Systems
Section 8.1 – Systems of Linear Equations
Systems of linear equations. Simple system Solution.
Multivariate Linear Systems and Row Operations.
Matrix Solution of Linear Systems The Gauss-Jordan Method Special Systems.
Systems of Linear Equations and Row Echelon Form.
SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS
Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution and Elimination
1 1.1 © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Linear Equations in Linear Algebra SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS.
Math Dept, Faculty of Applied Science, HCM University of Technology
Section 4.1 Using Matrices to Represent Data. Matrix Terminology A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers enclosed in a single set of brackets. The.
An augmented matrix consists of the coefficients and constant terms of a system of linear equations. A vertical line separates the coefficients from the.
Copyright © 2000 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Barnett/Ziegler/Byleen Precalculus: A Graphing Approach Chapter Eight Systems: Matrices.
Matrices King Saud University. If m and n are positive integers, then an m  n matrix is a rectangular array in which each entry a ij of the matrix is.
AN INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTARY ROW OPERATIONS Tools to Solve Matrices.
Copyright © 2011 Pearson, Inc. 7.3 Multivariate Linear Systems and Row Operations.
Slide Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.
Section 1.1 Introduction to Systems of Linear Equations.
Sec 3.1 Introduction to Linear System Sec 3.2 Matrices and Gaussian Elemination The graph is a line in xy-plane The graph is a line in xyz-plane.
Euclidean m-Space & Linear Equations Row Reduction of Linear Systems.
Three variables Systems of Equations and Inequalities.
How To Find The Reduced Row Echelon Form. Reduced Row Echelon Form A matrix is said to be in reduced row echelon form provided it satisfies the following.
Systems of Linear Equations Let’s say you need to solve the following for x, y, & z: 2x + y – 2z = 10 3x + 2y + 2z = 1 5x + 4y + 3z = 4 Two methods –Gaussian.
Row Reduction Method Lesson 6.4.
Solving Systems of Equations with Matrices
Row rows A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers. We subscript entries to tell their location in the array Matrices are identified by their size.
8.1 Matrices and Systems of Equations. Let’s do another one: we’ll keep this one Now we’ll use the 2 equations we have with y and z to eliminate the y’s.
Sec 3.2 Matrices and Gaussian Elemination Coefficient Matrix 3 x 3 Coefficient Matrix 3 x 3 Augmented Coefficient Matrix 3 x 4 Augmented Coefficient Matrix.
Chapter 1 Section 1. Examples: 2 x 2 system 2 x 3 system 3 x 2 system.
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Solving Linear Systems Using Matrices Section 6.1 Matrices and Determinants.
Matrices and Systems of Equations
Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 9: Systems of Equations and Matrices 9.1 Systems of Equations in Two Variables 9.2 Systems of Equations.
Sullivan Algebra and Trigonometry: Section 12.3 Objectives of this Section Write the Augmented Matrix of a System of Linear Equations Write the System.
 SOLVE SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS USING MATRICES. Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Addison Wesley 9.3 Matrices and Systems of Equations.
Algebra II Honors Problem of the Day Homework page eoo The following system has been solved and there are infinite solutions in the form of (
10.3 Systems of Linear Equations: Matrices. A matrix is defined as a rectangular array of numbers, Column 1Column 2 Column jColumn n Row 1 Row 2 Row 3.
10.2 Systems of Linear Equations: Matrices Objectives Objectives 1.Write the Augmented Matrix 2.Write the System from the Augmented matrix 3.Perform Row.
Matrices and Systems of Equations
7.3 & 7.4 – MATRICES AND SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS. I N THIS SECTION, YOU WILL LEARN TO  Write a matrix and identify its order  Perform elementary row operations.
Matrices Digital Lesson. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 A matrix is a rectangular array of real numbers. Each entry.
H.Melikian/12101 System of Linear Equations and Augmented Matrices Dr.Hayk Melikyan Departmen of Mathematics and CS
Section 5.3 MatricesAnd Systems of Equations. Systems of Equations in Two Variables.
Slide Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 7.4 Solving Systems of Equations by Using Matrices.
Chapter 5: Matrices and Determinants Section 5.5: Augmented Matrix Solutions.
Multivariable linear systems.  The following system is said to be in row-echelon form, which means that it has a “stair-step” pattern with leading coefficients.
Gaussian Elimination Digital Lesson. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Gaussian elimination with back-substitution.
Section 6-1: Multivariate Linear Systems and Row Operations A multivariate linear system (also multivariable linear system) is a system of linear equations.
Linear Equations in Linear Algebra
Section 6.1 Systems of Linear Equations
Chapter 4 Systems of Linear Equations; Matrices
Solving Systems of Equations Using Matrices
Chapter 8: Lesson 8.1 Matrices & Systems of Equations
Matrices and Systems of Equations 8.1
Chapter 1: Linear Equations in Linear Algebra
6 minutes Warm-Up Find each product..
Linear Equations in Linear Algebra
Section 8.1 – Systems of Linear Equations
Presentation transcript:

Warm-Up Write each system as a matrix equation. Then solve the system, if possible, by using the matrix equation. 6 minutes

4.5.1 Using Matrix Row Operations Using Matrix Row Operations Objectives: Represent a system of equations as an augmented matrix Perform elementary row operations on matrices

Matrix Row Operations The row-reduction method of solving a system allows you to determine whether the system is independent, dependent, or inconsistent. The row-reduction method of solving a system is performed on an augmented matrix. An augmented matrix consists of the coefficients and constant terms in the system of equations. SystemAugmented Matrix

Matrix Row Operations The goal of the row-reduction method is to transform, if possible, the coefficient columns into columns that form an identity matrix. This is called the reduced row-echelon form of an augmented matrix if the matrix represents an independent system. The resulting constants will represent the unique solution to the system.

Elementary Row Operations The following operations produce equivalent matrices, and may be used in any order and as many times as necessary to obtain reduced row-echelon form. -Interchange two rows -Multiply all entries in one row by a nonzero number -Add a multiple of one row to another row

Row Operations and their Notations -Interchange rows 1 and 2 -Multiply each entry in row 3 by -2 -Replace row 1 with the sum of row 1 and 4 times each entry in row 2

Example 1 Perform the indicated row operations on matrix A

Practice Perform the indicated row operations on matrix A.

Homework p.256 #8-12

Warm-Up 6 minutes Perform the indicated row operations on matrix A.

4.5.2 Using Matrix Row Operations Using Matrix Row Operations Objectives: Solve a system of linear equations by using elementary row operations

Example 1 Solve the system of equations by using the row- reduction method. Then classify the system x = 2; y = 7 independent

Practice Solve the system of equations by using the row- reduction method. Then classify the system.

Example 2 Solve the system of equations by using the row- reduction method. Then classify the system. x – 1.4z = 0 y – 0.2z = 0 0 = 1 no solution, inconsistent

Example 3 Solve the system of equations by using the row- reduction method. Then classify the system. x – z = -1 y + 2z = 3 0 = 0 infinitely many solutions dependent

Practice Solve the system of equations by using the row- reduction method. Then classify the system.

Homework worksheet