講者: 許永昌 老師 1
Contents A Little History Newton’s Law of Gravity Little g and Big G Gravitational Potential Energy Satellite Orbits and Energies 2
A Little History ( 請預讀 P385~P386) 3
Newton’s Law of Gravity ( 請預讀 P387~P391) Quiz: (1) 2 1 (2)
Action (the motion of the moon) Purpose: Realize the motion of the moon. Action: Please calculate the ratio F earth on moon /F sun on moon. How about its motion? 5
Little g and Big G ( 請預讀 P391~P393) 6
Gravitational Potential Energy ( 請 預讀 P394~P395) O
Exercise ( 請預讀 P396~P397) Since U=-GMm/r for universal gravitation, why can we write U g =mgy in Chapter 10? Hint: R E >>y, (Flat-earth approximation) 8
Satellite Orbits and Energies ( 請預 讀 P398~P402) 9
Exercise How to determine the mass of the sun from figure 13.18? It obeys log T = log 10 r – The height of the geosynchronous orbits. 10
Orbital Energetics 11
Orbital Energetics (continue) The condition of a Circular Motion 滿足不代表一定是 circular motion ,不滿足就一定是橢圓軌道。 Example: 1: 延切線推進,透過做功增加動能。 1 2: 利用 r 1 v 1 =r 2 v 2 與 E 1 =E 2 ,就可 求得 v 1 & v 2 。 (r 1, r 2 給定 ) 當然,實際上會複雜一點。 2: 增加動能,使之 E= U g /2. 12
Homework Student Workbook 13.4, 13.6, 13.8 Student Textbook