Inventions and Breakthroughs Geek Squad The Enlightened The Arts Enlightened Absolutism JEOPARDY

Copernicus figured out that the universe was this (also known as sun-centered) 100

Newton defined three laws of motion. His argument was known as this 200

William Harvey figured out that the heart was the beginning point for the circulation of blood and not this 300

Galileo Galilei observed that planets and moons were made up of this 400

What is the scientific method? 500

This German mathematician showed that the orbits of the planets around the Sun were not circular, but elliptical 100

This mathematician wrote works such as Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Principia 200

This physician dissected the human body and discussed his findings in On the Fabric of the Human Body 300

This scientist invented a system of naming the chemical elements 400

Why was Maria Winkelmann denied a position as assistant astronomer at the Berlin Academy? 500

The world “philosophe” meaning philosopher is in what language? 100

This English philosopher argued that every person was born with a tabula rasa, or blank mind 200

This French philosopher identified three basic kinds of government: republics, despotism, and monarchies 300

This French philosopher helped spread the ideas of the Enlightenment through his Encyclopedias 400

What is the Social Contract? 500

The Swing by Fragonard is an example of what artistic movement? 100

This child prodigy created operas such as The Marriage of Figaro, The Magic Flute, and Don Giovanni 200

This renowned organists and composer, composed Mass in B Minor 300

This German musician composed Messiah 400

What are the characteristics of the rococo style? 500

In this system, rulers tried to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining their royal powers 100

This ruler of Prussia abolished the use of torture (except in treason and murder cases), granted limited freedom of speech and press, as well as granted greater religious toleration 200

This Empress of Austria was challenged by Prussia in the War of the Austrian Sucession 300

This Russian ruler invited Denis Diderot to Russia and urged him to speak frankly, “as man to man” 400

Why was Joseph II of Austria not successful in reforming his empire? 500

FINAL JEOPARDY What were 3 provisions of the Treaty of Paris 1763? ****************