Linkin Park - Krwlng Crawling in my skin Without a sence of confidence Consuming, confusing Crawling in my skin Without a sence of confidence Im convinced that theres just too much pressure to take Theres something inside me That pulls beneath the surface Crawling in my skin Crawling in my skin These wounds, they will not heal These wounds, they will not heal Fear is how I fall Fear is how I fall Confusing, confusing what is real Confusing what is real Theres something inside me That pulls beneath the surface Consuming, confusing This lack of self-control I fear is never ending Controlling, I cant seem To find myself again My walls are closing in Without a sence of confidence Im convinced that theres just too much pressure to take Ive felt this way before So insecure Crawling in my skin These wounds, they will not heal Fear is how I fall Confusing what is real Discomfort endlessly has pulled itself upon me Distracting, reacting Against my will, I stand beside my own reflection Its haunting How I cant seem To find myself again My walls are closing in Without a sence of confidence Im convinced that theres just too much pressure to take Ive felt this way before So insecure Without a sence of confidence Without a sence of confidence Without a sence of confidence Im convinced that theres just too much pressure to take Without a sence of confidence Without a sence of confidence Without a sence of confidence Im convinced that theres just too much pressure to take To find myself again My walls are closing in Without a sence of confidence Im convinced that theres just too much pressure to take Ive felt this way before So insecure Crawling in my skin These wounds, they will not heal Fear is how I fall Confusing what is real Crawling in my skin These wounds, they will not heal Fear is how I fall Confusing what is real

Derivational Thinking Dr. Hardman’s Theory in the ‘real world’

Examples of How DT Affects People on Personal and Commercial Levels  Personal:  Encounters with law enforcement  Commercial:  Rock music  Personal:  Encounters with law enforcement  Commercial:  Rock music

Derivational Thinking (DT) Linguistic Postulates :  number (use of singular/plural structures)  sex-based gender (with the masculine form as the root and the feminine derived from the masculine)  ranking comparative/absolute (e.g. better, best) e.g. Hardman (1996) Linguistic Postulates :  number (use of singular/plural structures)  sex-based gender (with the masculine form as the root and the feminine derived from the masculine)  ranking comparative/absolute (e.g. better, best) e.g. Hardman (1996)

How May DT Manifest Itself in Law Enforcement Encounters?  Number:  Only one ‘correct’ version of events (depending on who is speaking, of course)  Sex-based gender:  Domestic violence/sexual battery cases  Ranking:  Child custody issues – the ‘better’ parent  Number:  Only one ‘correct’ version of events (depending on who is speaking, of course)  Sex-based gender:  Domestic violence/sexual battery cases  Ranking:  Child custody issues – the ‘better’ parent

Sexual Battery Case  Woman called the police saying she’d been sexually assaulted.  She called from a bar.  She was white, in her late 40’s or 50’s.  She knew her attacker.  She was a homeless person.  She was a drug user.  She was a known prostitute.  She had made rape charges in the past.  Some assault charges had been against male nurses during previous rape examinations.  Woman called the police saying she’d been sexually assaulted.  She called from a bar.  She was white, in her late 40’s or 50’s.  She knew her attacker.  She was a homeless person.  She was a drug user.  She was a known prostitute.  She had made rape charges in the past.  Some assault charges had been against male nurses during previous rape examinations.

Evanescence (featuring Paul McCoy) – “ Bring Me To Life ” How can you see into my eyes, Like open doors Leading you down into my core Where I ’ ve become so numb Without a soul My spirit sleeping somewhere cold Until you find it there, And lead it back home (Wake me up) Wake me up inside (I can ’ t wake up) Wake me up inside (Save me) Call my name And save me from the dark (Wake me up) Bid my blood to run (I can ’ t wake up) Before I come undone (Save me) Save me From the nothing I ’ ve become Now that I know what I ’ m without You can't just leave me Breathe into me and make me real Bring me to life (Wake me up) Wake me up inside (I can ’ t wake up) Wake me up inside (Save me) Call my name, And save me from the dark (Wake me up) Bid my blood to run (I can ’ t wake up) And save me from the dark (Wake me up) Bid my blood to run Evanescence (featuring Paul McCoy) – “ Bring Me To Life ” How can you see into my eyes, Like open doors Leading you down into my core Where I ’ ve become so numb Without a soul My spirit sleeping somewhere cold Until you find it there, And lead it back home (Wake me up) Wake me up inside (I can ’ t wake up) Wake me up inside (Save me) Call my name And save me from the dark (Wake me up) Bid my blood to run (I can ’ t wake up) Before I come undone (Save me) Save me From the nothing I ’ ve become Now that I know what I ’ m without You can't just leave me Breathe into me and make me real Bring me to life (Wake me up) Wake me up inside (I can ’ t wake up) Wake me up inside (Save me) Call my name, And save me from the dark (Wake me up) Bid my blood to run (I can ’ t wake up) And save me from the dark (Wake me up) Bid my blood to run (I can ’ t wake up) Before I come undone (Save me)Save me From the nothing I ’ ve become Bring me to life (I've been living a lie, There's nothing inside) Bring me to life Frozen inside without your touch, without your love, darlin ’ Only you are the life among the dead All this time I can't believe I couldn't see Kept in the dark But you were there in front of me I ’ ve been sleeping a thousand years, it seems Got to open my eyes to everything Without a thought, without a voice, without a soul Don't let me die here There must be something more Bring me to life (Wake me up) Wake me up inside (I can ’ t wake up) Wake me up inside (Save me) Call my name And save me from the dark (Wake me up) Bid my blood to run (I can ’ t wake up) Before I come undone (Save me) Save me From the nothing I ’ ve become (Bring me to life) I ’ ve been living a lie, There ’ s nothing inside (Bring me to life)

Issues with ‘Bring Me to Life’  Theme song of widely popular film ‘ Daredevil ’  Calls for ‘ hero ’ to ‘ Bring me to Life ’  Mismatch with the movie - Elektra  Export of sexism  Theme song of widely popular film ‘ Daredevil ’  Calls for ‘ hero ’ to ‘ Bring me to Life ’  Mismatch with the movie - Elektra  Export of sexism

Nickelback – “ Never Again ” He's drunk again, It ’ s time to fight She must have done something wrong tonight The living room becomes a boxing ring It's time to run when you see him Clenching his hands She's just a woman Never Again I hear her scream, From down the hall Amazing she can even talk at all She cries to me, Go back to bed I'm terrified that she'll wind up Dead in his hands, She's just a woman Never Again Been there before, but not like this Seen it before, but not like this Never before have I ever Seen it this bad She's just a woman Never Again Just tell the nurse, You slipped and fell It starts to sting as it starts to swell She looks at you, she wants the truth It's right out there In the waiting room With those hands Looking just as sweet as he can Never Again Nickelback – “ Never Again ” He's drunk again, It ’ s time to fight She must have done something wrong tonight The living room becomes a boxing ring It's time to run when you see him Clenching his hands She's just a woman Never Again I hear her scream, From down the hall Amazing she can even talk at all She cries to me, Go back to bed I'm terrified that she'll wind up Dead in his hands, She's just a woman Never Again Been there before, but not like this Seen it before, but not like this Never before have I ever Seen it this bad She's just a woman Never Again Just tell the nurse, You slipped and fell It starts to sting as it starts to swell She looks at you, she wants the truth It's right out there In the waiting room With those hands Looking just as sweet as he can Never Again Seen it before, but not like this Been there before, but not like this Never before have I ever Seen it this bad She's just a woman Never Again Father's a name you haven't earned yet You're just a child with a temper Haven't you heard "Don't hit a lady"? Kickin' your ass would be a pleasure He's drunk again, it's time to fight Same old shit, Just on a different night She grabs the gun, she's had enough Tonight she'll find out how fucking Tough is this man Pulls the trigger Just as fast as she can Never Again Seen it before, but not like this Been there before, but not like this Never before have I ever Seen it this bad She's just a woman Never Again

DT and ‘Never Again’  This song tells the story of a woman suffering domestic abuse from her male partner.  Denial of Agency  The singer here is an onlooker, and though he attests “ Haven ’ t you heard ‘ Don ’ t hit a lady? ’ Kicking your ass would be a pleasure, ” the woman in the song does not allow him to deny her the agency required to finish this for herself. She shoots the man while he is beating her.  Double Standard of Content  “ She ’ s just a woman ”  This song tells the story of a woman suffering domestic abuse from her male partner.  Denial of Agency  The singer here is an onlooker, and though he attests “ Haven ’ t you heard ‘ Don ’ t hit a lady? ’ Kicking your ass would be a pleasure, ” the woman in the song does not allow him to deny her the agency required to finish this for herself. She shoots the man while he is beating her.  Double Standard of Content  “ She ’ s just a woman ”

Examples of artists that have songs that lean towards sexism: Guns ‘n’ Roses (e.g. ‘Rocket Queen) Red Hot Chili Peppers (e.g. ‘Suck my Kiss’) Kid Rock (e.g. … most anything !) Puddle of Mudd (e.g. ‘Control’) Velvet Revolver (e.g. ‘Dirty Little Thing’) Saliva (e.g. ‘Survival of the Sickest’) Examples of artists that have songs that lean towards sexism: Guns ‘n’ Roses (e.g. ‘Rocket Queen) Red Hot Chili Peppers (e.g. ‘Suck my Kiss’) Kid Rock (e.g. … most anything !) Puddle of Mudd (e.g. ‘Control’) Velvet Revolver (e.g. ‘Dirty Little Thing’) Saliva (e.g. ‘Survival of the Sickest’)

The ‘Good Guys’… Do not take from this that all rock music is sexist!!  Linkin Park  Godsmack  Metallica  3 Doors Down  Audioslave  Crossfade Do not take from this that all rock music is sexist!!  Linkin Park  Godsmack  Metallica  3 Doors Down  Audioslave  Crossfade

Crossfade – “ Cold ” Looking back at me I see That I never really got it right I never stopped to think of you I'm always wrapped up in Things I cannot win You are the antidote that gets me by Something strong Like a drug that gets me high What I really meant to say Is I'm sorry for the way I am I never meant to be so cold to you Crossfade – “ Cold ” Looking back at me I see That I never really got it right I never stopped to think of you I'm always wrapped up in Things I cannot win You are the antidote that gets me by Something strong Like a drug that gets me high What I really meant to say Is I'm sorry for the way I am I never meant to be so cold to you And I'm sorry about all the lies Maybe in a different light You could see me stand on my own again Cause now i can see You were the antidote that got me by Something strong like a drug that got me high I never meant to be so cold I never really wanted you to see The screwed up side of me that I keep Locked inside of me so deep It always seems to get to me I never really wanted you to go So many things you should have known I guess for me there ’ s just no hope I never meant to be so cold