Aim: How can we explain parallel circuits? Do Now: A series circuit has 3 resistors, 20 Ω, 40 Ω, and 60 Ω. What is the total resistance? R T = R 1 + R.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Quick Quizzes Direct Current.
Advertisements

Series and Parallel Circuits
Q26.1 Which of the two arrangements shown has the smaller equivalent resistance between points a and b? A. the series arrangement B. the parallel arrangement.
Which of the two cases shown has the smaller equivalent resistance between points a and b? Q Case #1 2. Case #2 3. the equivalent resistance is.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the two arrangements shown has the smaller equivalent resistance between points a and b? Q26.1 A. the series arrangement.
Concept Questions with Answers 8.02 W10D2
Basic Electricity Revision Aspiration Respect Compassion Honesty Fairness.
Lecture Ten Physics 100 Fall 2012  Series and Parallel Circuits.
QUIZ 3 T. Elsarnagawy, mde 207, semester 311, rcc.
Parallel Circuit electricity has more than one path to follow total amps are equal to the sum of the individual amps total watts are equal to the sum of.
Circuits Series and Parallel. Series Circuits Example: A 6.00 Ω resistor and a 3.00 Ω resistor are connected in series with a 12.0 V battery. Determine.
Current Electricity - Symbols Identify the Symbol.
Resistors in Series and Parallel Circuits. Resistors in circuits To determine the current or voltage in a circuit that contains multiple resistors, the.
Measuring Current and Voltage. Current and Voltage ce/energy_electricity_forces/electric_current_ voltage/activity.shtml.
Ohm’s Law V = IR.
It should be as low as possible. It should be as high as possible.
Series Circuits AKA Voltage Dividers Cardinal Rules for Series Circuits Potential difference is divided proportionately amongst each of the resistors placed.
Series and Parallel Circuits
Series Circuits Series circuit: a circuit in which all parts are connected end to end to provide a single path for the current. Ammeters are always placed.
Electricity Define Electricity: Electrons: Short Circuit: Current: Battery: Voltage:
Making Sense of Circuits.  How much an object resists electricity flowing  Increasing resistance, lowers the current  Measured in Ohms (Ω)
Is this a series circuit or a parallel circuit?
COMPLEX CIRCUITS. CONSTRUCT A CIRCUIT Show direction of the current. Unscrew light bulb 1. Explain what happens. Repeat for bulb 2 Repeat for bulb 3 1.
Final Exam Review Current, Power, Voltage, Resistance Ohm’s Law Series & Parallel Circuits Electromagnetic Induction.
2.4.  A practical way to describe a circuit is to draw a circuit diagram  Uses standard symbols to represent the components and their connections.
Series Current Series Voltage Drops In a series circuit the sum of the voltage drops across each resistor or device is equal to the potential difference.
Bellringer Restate Ohm’s Law as 3 different mathematical equations. Resistance = Voltage/Current Voltage = Current X Resistance Current = Voltage/Resistance.
Welcome to Phase III Understanding & Calculating Parallel Circuits This phase should only be opened if you are finished with Phase II.
PRACTICE (WB) 1)Four resistors in series. Choose voltage for your battery. Determine I and V across each resistor. 2)Four resistors in series. Chose I.
Regents Physics Chapters 17/18 Circuits  Series Circuits.
Aim: How can we explain electrical power and energy? Do Now: Which is brighter: 60 W light bulbs in series or 60 W light bulbs in parallel?
Chapter 23 Series & Parallel Circuits. Series Circuit A circuit with only one path.
Series Series circuits Current in series circuits Voltage in series circuits.
Series and Parallel Circuits
Series and Parallel Elements
Regents Physics Parallel Circuits –Ohm’s Law in Parallel Circuits.
Circuits Series or Parallel.
MIXED CIRCUITS R 1 =16  R 2 = 16  R 4 =32  R 3 = 32  120V Analyze the circuit: A) Calculate R total B) Calculate the current through each resistor.
Series & Parallel Circuits
Electric Circuit Types Series and Parallel Circuits.
Circuits. The Basics The Symbols Wire Resistor Light Bulb Plug Battery Open Switch Closed Switch Capacitor.
Comes from Latin word that means, “to go around.” A circuit is a path provided to allow electrons to flow. A circuit allows the energy from a power.
Solving Problems 14.1 & A circuit contains 5-ohm, 3-ohm, and 8-ohm resistors in series. What is the total resistance of the circuit? Rt = R1.
The Series Circuit Summary 1. The sum of the _____________or voltage equals the potential rise of the source. 2. The current is ______________ everywhere.
Resistors in Series and Parallel Circuits
Ohm’s Law.
How do we measure current and potential difference (voltage) in a circuit? HW:
Circuit Diagrams Circuit diagrams use symbols to represent the different components of an electric circuit The most common components of simple electric.
Electric Current Aims: Build series and parallel circuits
Revisit that current is a flow of charge.
WALT – Explain how resistance is used in everyday life
Electricity.
Resistors in Series and Parallel Circuits
Batteries: the Chemistry
Predict and Explain Task
Series and Parallel Circuits
CKT Practice.
Predict and Explain Task
Predict and Explain Task
The current through the resistors is 300mA.
Series and Parallel circuits
Series Circuit.
Predict and Explain Task
Resistance in Series and Parallel
P2 - Physics Circuits.
Basic Circuits.
Bell Work: Series vs. Parallel
Aim: How do we explain Parallel Circuits?
Quiz Friday on basic circuits taken from homework and class work
Presentation transcript:

Aim: How can we explain parallel circuits? Do Now: A series circuit has 3 resistors, 20 Ω, 40 Ω, and 60 Ω. What is the total resistance? R T = R 1 + R 2 + R 3 R T = 20 Ω + 40 Ω + 60 Ω R T = 120 Ω R T in series is always larger than the largest resistor!

Parallel Circuits A circuit with 2 or more current loops

Draw 2 resistors and a battery in a parallel circuit

Or…

Light Bulb Demo If one goes out, the others remain lit

In a parallel circuit… Voltage is constant Total current is the sum of the currents through each resistor

And resistance… Straw Demo R T in parallel is always smaller than the smallest resistor!

R 1 = 10Ω, R 2 = 20Ω, R 3 = 30Ω, in parallel with a V T = 100V Draw this circuit Calculate the current though each resistor R 1 = 10Ω R 2 = 20Ω R 3 = 30Ω V T = 100V

VIR 1100V10 A10Ω 2100V5 A20Ω 3100V3.3 A30Ω T100V18.3 A5.5 Ω

Draw a parallel circuit with a battery, 3 resistors, an ammeter reading the current through R 1 and an ammeter reading the current through R 3. R 1 = 2Ω, R 2 = 4Ω, R 3 = 8Ω, and the ammeter for R 3 reads 2.5 A. R 1 = 2Ω R 2 = 4Ω R 3 = 8Ω I 3 = 2.5A

VIR 120V10 A2Ω2Ω 220V5 A4Ω4Ω 320V2.5 A8Ω8Ω T20V17.5 A1.1 Ω