SECOND ORDER CIRCUIT
Forced Response of Parallel RLC Circuit (Step response Parallel RLC Circuit) Second order circuit When switch is open, a STEP current is applied to the circuit We want to find i L (t) for t >0 By KCL, +v+v iCiC iRiR iLiL R L C IsIs t = 0 We will solve i L (t) by finding v(t) and substitute this value into
Forced Response of Parallel RLC Circuit (Step response Parallel RLC Circuit) Second order circuit +v+v iCiC iRiR iLiL R L C IsIs What is v(t) ? By KCL, t = 0 Differentiate once, This is similar to what we have seen in source-free circuit solutions have similar forms
Forced Response of Parallel RLC Circuit (Step response Parallel RLC Circuit) Second order circuit Overdamped Critically damped Underdamped If we substitute v(t) intowe will get: Overdamped Critically damped Underdamped
Forced Response of Parallel RLC Circuit (Step response Parallel RLC Circuit) Second order circuit i(t) = I tran + i ss These apply to voltage as well: v(t) = v tran + v ss
Forced Response of Parallel RLC Circuit (Step response Parallel RLC Circuit) Second order circuit I f is the final value of i(t) I f = i( ) V f is the final value of v(t) V f = v( ) where,
Forced Response of Parallel RLC Circuit (Step response Parallel RLC Circuit) Second order circuit In general, x(t) = x tran + x ss Transient response - similar to natural response : Steady state response - response as t Capacitor open circuit Inductor short circuit
Forced Response of Series RLC Circuit (Step response Series RLC Circuit) Second order circuit RL C i +vc+vc t = 0 VsVs By KVL, We solve v c (t) by finding i(t):
Forced Response of Series RLC Circuit (Step response Series RLC Circuit) Second order circuit Substituting these into gives: Overdamped Critically damped Underdamped Which has the general form as: v(t) = v tran + v ss
Second order circuit I f is the final value of i(t) I f = i( ) V f is the final value of v(t) V f = v( ) where, Forced Response of Series RLC Circuit (Step response Series RLC Circuit)