Think about a recent conflict or argument you have been in Why did it happen? Did anything happen to make it worse?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Causes of the American Civil War
Advertisements

What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War? Day 1 Slavery States’ Rights Nullification Missouri Compromise Compromise of 1850 Georgia.
Chapter 9 Section 3 Troubles Build. 1) The debate over slavery was turning ________________________. Senator __________________________ of Massachusetts.
Vocabulary PowerPoint
Antebellum America October 1, 2013.
Civil War and Reconstruction Causes of the Civil War
Civil War Explain how specific events and issues led to the Civil War, including the sectionalism fueled by issues of slavery in the territories, states’
The Dred Scott Decision, Election of 1860, and Secession in Georgia.
The Road to the American Civil War- Day 1. Early Attempts to Contain Slavery: REVIEW 1820: Missouri Compromise divides the nation at the 36 30’ parallel.
The Causes of Secession Begin now by remembering that the north and south had sectional and economical differences dating back to the colonies, the constitution.
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War
Issues Leading to the Civil War Standard SS8H6a. States’ Rights –States are sovereign – subject to no higher power except for those specifically granted.
Civil War Analyze the economic, political, and social causes of the Civil War.
Events that lead to the Civil War
Road to Disunion. Slavery The cotton gin did not help to end slavery, it made it worse Planters needed slaves to plant cotton, harvest it, and operate.
Events Which Lead To War. Expansion and Slavery Issues  After gaining territory, Congress had to decide whether the territories would be slave or free.
Causes of the Civil War.
Causes of Civil War Review Sheet. 1. Abraham Lincoln 2. Stephen Douglas 3. John Brown 4.Henry Clay 5. Harriet B. Stowe 6. Jefferson Davis 7. Dred Scott.
North and South Divided.  Northwest Ordinance (1787) – Prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory  1808 – International Slave Trade banned  Missouri.
States’ Rights The belief that the state’s interests should take precedence over the interests of the national government Nullification The political belief.
Issues Leading to the Civil War Southerners threaten secession to get what they want!!!
FUELING THE FIRE Causes of the Civil War Intro Video.
CAUSES OF THE CIVIL WAR. The Missouri Compromise In 1819, 11 states permitted slavery and 11 did not, but when slaveholding Missouri asked to join the.
Antebellum America January 6, Standard: SS8H6 The student will analyze the impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on Georgia. a. Explain the.
EVENTS LEADING TO THE CIVIL WAR Missouri Compromise, 1820 Missouri became a slave state. Missouri became a slave state. Maine became a free state. Maine.
Issues Leading to the Civil War Standard SS8H6a. Economy 1800s NORTH Factories –Produced finished goods Paid workers SOUTH Agriculture –Produced mainly.
States’ Rights Nullification
 Practiced based on the belief that states had more authority than the federal government and could determine which laws they wanted to pass within their.
Causes of the Civil War. Tariff of 1828 What is a tariff? The North wanted the tariff passed to get the South to buy more homemade goods. The South objected.
Civil War By Theodore Quinn and Ryan Johnston. Events Kansas - Nebraska Act Compromise of 1850 Fugitive Slave Act Uncle Tom’s Cabin Dred Scott Decision.
Issues Leading to the Civil War Standard SS8H6a. Differences in 1800s Economy NORTH Factories –Produced finished goods Paid workers SOUTH Agriculture.
America’s Civil War REVIEW. Key Differences between the North and the South 1.Different ???????? (ways of making a living)
SC’s Secession from the Union Standard Indicator
Issues Leading to the Civil War Standard SS8H6a. Differences in 1800s Economy NORTH Factories –Produced finished goods Paid workers SOUTH Agriculture.
Review – QUIZ TOMORROW!!! Historical Terms 6.1. Missouri Compromise Compromise between the North and South on what to do in the Louisiana Territory Maine.
Antebellum Jeopardy Final Jeopardy GAPIEDMONT ATLANTACHEROKEE Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500.
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War? Sectionalism Slavery States’ Rights Nullification Missouri Compromise Compromise of 1850.
Unit 7: Antebellum Period Part III SS8H6a: SS8H6a: Explain the importance of key issues and events that led to the Civil War; include slavery, states’
The Missouri Compromise When did it go into effect? It was adopted by Congress in 1820 Number of Free States Eleven free states Number of Slave States.
Standard 9 Sectionalism in the Antebellum Era sectionalism These regional differences increased sectionalism–placing the interests of a region above.
Causes of the Civil War. Should Territories be free or slave? The North: Worried that making new territories into slave territories would give South too.
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War
Vocabulary PowerPoint
Warm Up – What is nullification? Why did the Southern states attempt to use this idea?
SS8H6a Events Leading to the Civil War.
Top 10 Causes of the Civil War
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War? Day 1
The Road to Civil War Georgia in the Civil War GSE SS8H5.a
Vocabulary PowerPoint
SS8H5 Analyze the impact of the Civil War on Georgia.
ISSUES THAT LED TO THE CIVIL WAR
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War
USHC Standard 3: The student will demonstrate an understanding of how regional and ideological differences led to the Civil War and an understanding of.
Events leading to the civil war
Causes of the American Civil War
To do this, Congress repealed (ended) the Missouri Compromise line at 36˚30’ in the western territories.
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War
Topic 1D-1800s America: Expansion, Sectionalism, and Conflict
EVENTS LEADING TO THE CIVIL WAR
SS8H5 Analyze the impact of the Civil War on Georgia.
Top 10 Causes of the Civil War
Antebellum Life in Georgia
Antebellum Life in Georgia
The Missouri Compromise
American Civil War – SS8H6
Top 10 Causes of the Civil War
SS8H5: Causes of the Civil War
What are the key issues and events that led to the Civil War
Presentation transcript:

Think about a recent conflict or argument you have been in Why did it happen? Did anything happen to make it worse?

SS8H6 The student will analyze the impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on Georgia. a. Explain the importance of key issues and events that led to the Civil War; include slavery, states’ rights, nullification, Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850 and the Georgia Platform, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Dred Scott case, election of 1860, the debate over secession in Georgia, and the role of Alexander Stephens.

What were the key issues and events that led to the Civil War?

The South needed slavery to help keep its economy strong Westward expansion resulted in new territories and states. Each had to decide if they would allow slavery. Slave and free states argued because of representation in Congress. Remember the Three-Fifths Compromise?

Missouri Compromise, 1820 Missouri = slave state Maine = free state All new states north of 36/30 line are free; all new states south of that line allow slavery Hoping to maintain the peace

Compromise of 1850 California = free state Western territories can decide by popular sovereignty Established the Fugitive Slave Law but most Northerners ignored it. Meaning they would vote Caused division in the South

Alexander Stephens Helped secure support in the South for the Compromise of 1850, along with Robert Toombs A Georgia Congressman  GOLD STAR QUESTION!

Alexander Stephens He was a sickly man, but was called the “strongest man in the South.” He voted against secession at the state convention (cooperationalist) even though he supported states’ rights. Once Georgia made the decision to secede, he quickly became a key figure in the new government as Vice President of the Confederacy

Georgia Platform Written at a special convention held to vote on the Compromise of 1850 and secession. Stated: Georgia will accept the Compromise of 1850 Georgia would not hesitate to resist Congress if they try to outlaw slavery in the new territories.

Kansas-Nebraska Act Originally, Kansas and Nebraska were free territories Kansas-Nebraska Act said these territories could vote on slavery (popular sovereignty) Led to a civil war in Kansas; fighting became so violent the area became known as “Bleeding Kansas” Basically repealed the Missouri Compromise

The Dred Scott Case He was a slave who sued for his freedom when his master died. The Court ruled he had no rights because he was considered property Basically meant that slaveholders could keep their slaves in any state How would this make the Northern states feel? What about the Southern states?

DEFINITION: people in any given area think their ideas and interests are correct and more important than those of people in any other region

Examples: South wanted states’ rights but the North wanted the federal government to have more power Slave or free? How does sectionalism affect me?

Short for LIFESTYLE North: Large cities, opera and theater, dinner parties, industry South: Few large cities, hunting, religion, farming

Short for Class Structure The position that one group has in relation to other groups South: Structure based on land and slavery Very hard to move to another group North: Structure based on wealth Easier to move to another group

DEFINITION: the ability to pay all debts

Congress passed laws instituting tariffs on all imported goods from Great Britain. The south bought many goods from Great Britain, so this hurt them Congress was trying to make the Southern states buy from Northern factories Great Britain retaliated with tariffs on goods imported from the south. South Carolina threatened to secede because of these high tariffs!

Nullification Nullify means cancel 10 th Amendment: powers not delegated to national government are reserved for the states Southerners thought this meant they could nullify federal laws they thought were unconstitutional. (Doctrine of Nullification) South Carolina invoked this doctrine in 1832 when they threatened to secede over tariffs.

Panic of 1857: Depression! Many Northern factories went bankrupt and could not pay back the money they borrowed to open their factories To help the North, Congress raised tariffs on imports. This made the Southern states angry.

Because of all of the tension between north and south, many Southerners felt the only option was to break away from the Union Politics also played a big role: 1854: Free Soilers (anti-slavery Democrats) and Whigs came together to form the Republicans Election of 1860: Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln

Southerners did not trust Lincoln. They thought he wanted to end slavery, not just limit it. Result? December 1860: South Carolina secedes! The southern states set up a new government and called themselves the Confederate States of America

Georgia’s Decision to Secede A heated debate began after Lincoln’s election Two groups: Radical secessionists: wanted to leave the Union right away Cooperationists: wanted the southern states to organize and plan before secession Gov. Joseph Brown called a legislative session. They voted to have a convention, where Georgians elected to leave the Union. Georgia officially seceded on January 19, 1861.

Use the 6 S’s chart and fill in the big ideas for each “s” 1.Slavery 2.Sectionalism 3.Style 4.Structure 5.Solvency 6.Secession