Psychology of Injury October 24, 2002. Importance of Injury as a Topic Physiological skills Appropriate learning environment Personality variables Strategies.

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Presentation transcript:

Psychology of Injury October 24, 2002

Importance of Injury as a Topic Physiological skills Appropriate learning environment Personality variables Strategies for managing high stress levels Absence of injury

Importance 3-5 million to 17 million per year Primary caregiver is AT staff Larson (1996) study of AT’s working with injured athletes

Importance of Injury

Model of Stress

Personality Variables Related to Onset of Injury Primarily physical in nature (conditions, equipment failure, overtraining) Risk-taking Anxiety

Situational Variables Related to Onset of Injury Major & Minor Life Stresses (History) Coping Resources

Stressors Stress history contributes to the stress response directly Personality variables & coping may directly affect, or affect through the stress response

Stress Response Increases in muscle tension & distractibility Decreases in attention

Effects of Injury Loss of social support system Uncertainty about immediate future Loss of confidence Athletic identity- if involuntary, higher risk.

Psychological Response to Injury & Rehabilitation Wiese-Bjornstal et al. (1998): Integrated model of psychological response to the sport injury and rehabilitation process

Integrated Model Personal factors Situational factors

Cognitive Appraisal

Emotional Response

Behavioral Response

Integrated Model Core of model = arrows Dynamic process Cognitive appraisal should affect emotional responses, which will influence behavioral response Why are there arrows going in a counterclockwise direction?