Unit 1 Levels of Organization Characteristics of Life Requirements of Organisms Homeostasis Relative Positions Body Sections Body Region Adjectives.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Anatomical Terminology
Advertisements

Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation
Regional Word day! Learning these words will take… Practice!
The Language of Anatomy
PowerPoint Lecture Outlines to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Tenth Edition Shier w Butler w Lewis Chapter 1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill.
An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomical Terminology
PowerPoint Lecture Outlines to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition Shier w Butler w Lewis Chapter 1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill.
The Human Body: An Orientation Ch. 1a
What is Life?.
HAP Chapter 1 “Intro to HAP”
Welcome to Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy – Structure Physiology - Function. Gross Anatomy Regional Anatomy Systemic Anatomy Surface Anatomy Developmental Anatomy Microscopic Anatomy –Cytology.
Welcome to A&P!! Chapter 1.
Human Anatomy & Physiology Instructor: Jeff Hargett Biology 2121.
Chap1student Human Anatomy & Physiology I Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology 1-1 Instructor: Quinn V. Bui, DC, MPH, MS Semester: Fall,
Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy – study of structure Physiology – study of function Structure is always related to function 1-3.
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
Welcome to Anatomy and Physiology Disruptive students will be dissected.
BASICS IN ANATOMY Body Planes and Cavities. # 1--What is the anatomical position? Anatomical position is a stance the body is placed in. –Stands erect.
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 1 Review. The region with the X is 1.Left lumbar 2.Right iliac 3.Left iliac 4.Hypogastric 5.Epigastic 6.Umbilical 7.Right.
1 Anatomy and Physiology What is Anatomy? – study of structure (Greek – “a cutting up”) What is Physiology? – study of function (Greek – “relationship.
1.6: Organization of the Human Body
Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1.
Review of Scientific Names of Body Parts
Anatomical Position, Directions, Regions, Planes, Cavities, & Quadrants.
Relaxing on your belly! This is the prone position.
Chapter 1. Section 1.2  Anatomy – branch of science that deals with the structure (morphology) of body parts. Their forms and how they are organized.
Welcome to Anatomy/Physiology!
See if you know these anatomical terms Abdominal Between the thorax and pelvic region.
REGIONAL TERMS. THE HEAD  Buccal- cheek  Cephalic- head  Cranial- skull  Frontal- forehead (frontal lobe)  Mental- chin (from Latin mentum which.
1 Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology.
1 Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1. 2 Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology.
The Human Body: An Overview Chapter 1. An Overview… Anatomy – the study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts and their relationship with.
Terminology.
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY AN INTRODUCTION. DEFINTIONS ANATOMY – THE STRUCTURE OF BODY PARTS (ALSO CALLED MORPHOLOGY) PHYSIOLOGY – THE FUNCTION OF THE BODY.
Chapter 1 Body organization A&P Turk. A&P  Anatomy  structure and morphology  Physiology.
CHAPTER 1 INTRO. TO A&P. Intro to A&P Anatomy – Physiology – deals with functions & how body parts operate.
Anatomical Terminology
Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomical Language Chapter 1 Pages
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
The Human Body: An Overview
Activity 1: Orientation
Anatomy and Physiology
Organization of the Human Body
Atlas A Orientation To Human Anatomy Anatomical Positions Body Regions Body Cavities & Membranes Organ Systems.
September 11, 2017 Journal: Select one topic from biology and explain how it is related to Anatomy and Physiology.
The Human Body: An Overview
Terminology.
Chapter 1: Intro to Anatomy
Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomical Terminology
Language of Anatomy Terms with precise meanings are used to help medical and healthcare professionals communicate effectively with one another about the.
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
CHAPTER 1 INTRO. TO A&P.
The Human Body: An Orientation
Figure 1.1 Surface anatomy.
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology
Orientation Introduction
Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
Orientation Introduction
No Vocal Cords Required!
PowerPoint Lecture Outlines to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition Shier w Butler w Lewis Chapter 1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill.
Anatomical Language Chapter 1 Pages
INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN BODY
BISC 224 Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1
Presentation transcript:

Unit 1 Levels of Organization Characteristics of Life Requirements of Organisms Homeostasis Relative Positions Body Sections Body Region Adjectives

Levels of Organization (small to large) Subatomic particles (ex) proton Atom (ex) hydrogen atom Molecule (ex) water molecule Macromolecule (ex) DNA Organelle(ex) nucleus Cell(ex) muscle cell Tissue(ex) connective tissue Organ(ex) heart Organ system(ex) digestive system Organism(ex) human

Definitions Anatomy – “a cutting up” in Greek. Examines structures of body parts and their forms and organization. (ex) Geography is to countries/cities/structures of the Earth as Anatomy is to structures of the body.

History of Anatomical Terminology About 90% of today’s medical terminology are formed primarily from about 1,200 Greek and Latin roots. The ancient Greeks and Romans coined many of the words still used in human anatomy today: duodenum, uterus, prostate, cerebellum, diaphragm, sacrum, amnion, and others.

Definitions, cont. Physiology – “relationship to nature” in Greek. Looks at functions of body parts; what they do and how they do it. ***genetics has unlocked many mysteries physiology. – physical and chemical events that obtain, release, and use energy in cells are called metabolic events. – Metabolism – all of the chemical rxns in cells.

Characteristics of Life Movement Responsiveness Growth Reproduction Respiration Digestion Absorption Circulation Assimilation Excretion

Requirements of Organisms Food Water Heat Pressure Oxygen “Flying Whales Hate Purple Oysters”

Organ Systems Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphatic Digestive Respiratory Urinary Reproductive

Homeostasis = the body’s maintenance of a stable internal environment. *requires most of our metabolic energy. Homeostatic mechanisms all have: 1. receptors 2. control center/set point 3. effectors (ex) negative feedback (ex) air conditioning/thermostat

Anatomical Position Standing tall Facing forward Arms at side Palms forward

Relative Positions Position: Superior Anterior Medial Proximal Superficial Opposite: Inferior Posterior Lateral Distal Deep Others: Bilateral (lungs) Contralateral (opposite side, right leg brake = more weight on left leg) Ipsilateral (lung and kidney on the same side)

Body Sections 1.Sagittal 2.Transverse 3.Coronal

Body Region Adjectives Abdominal Acromial Antebrachial Antecubital Axiallary Brachial Buccal Carpal Celiac Cephalic Cervical Costal Coxal crural Cubital Digital Dorsum Femoral Frontal Genital Gluteal Inguinal Lumbar Mammory Mental Nasal Occipital oral Orbital Otic Palmar Patellar Pectoral Perineal Plantar Popliteal Sacral Sternal Sural Tarsal Umbilical vertebral