A. Language focus

Warm up: Look at these pictures and read the word under each picture loudly. Shrine Spring Split

E: Language Focus Pronunciation: / r/ - / spl / - / spr / Listen and repeat. / r // spl // spr / Shredsplash spring Shrillsplitspray Shrimpspleen spread Shrinesplutter sprightly Unit 11: Sources of energy

Pronunciation: / r / - / spl / - / spr / Practise reading aloud these sentences. 1. They were all shrieking with laughter. 2. He shrugged (his shoulders), saying that he didn’t know and didn’t care. 3. My dad hates shrimp paste. 4. What a splendid spring day! 5. The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point. 6. The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back. Unit 11: Sources of energy

Eg: 1) The man who spoke to John is my brother. The man speaking to John is my brother. 2) The boy who is playing the piano is Ben. The boy playing the piano is Ben. Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase. 1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? 2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 3. The scientist who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress. 4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood. 5. We have an apartment which overlooks the park. Unit 11: Sources of energy Pronunciation: / r / - / spl / - / spr / Grammar: Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives

Exercise 1: Answers. 1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?  Do you know the woman coming toward us? 2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.  The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 3. The scientist who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.  The scientist researching the causes of cancer are making progress 4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.  The fence surrounding our house is made of wood. 5. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.  We have an apartment overlooking the park. Unit 11: Sources of energy Pronunciation: / r / - / spl / - / spr / Grammar:

Unit 11: Sources of energy Pronunciation: / r / - / spl / - / spr / Grammar: The man who was injured in that match was taken to hospital.  The man injured in that match was taken to hospital. The sport Games which were held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.  The sport Games held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participal phrase. 1.The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. 2.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. 3.They live in a house that was built in The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary. 5.The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful. 6.They work in hospital which was sponsored by the government. Pronunciation: / r / - / spl / - / spr / Grammar: Unit 11: Sources of energy

Exercise 2: Answers 1.The ideas presented in that book are interesting. 2.I come from a city located in the southern part of the country. 3.They live in a house built in The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary. 5.The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful. 6.They work in hospital sponsored by the government. Pronunciation: / r / - / spl / - / spr / Grammar:

Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space. Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space. Unit 11: Sources of energy Pronunciation: / r / - / spl / - / spr / Grammar: Yuri Gagarin

1. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain. John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain.

2. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.

3. The first peson that we must see is Mr. Smith. The first peson to see is Mr. Smith.

4. This is the second person who was killed in that way. This is the second person to be killed in that way.

5. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner. The first person to catch the ball will be the winner.

Unit 11: Sources of energy * Relative clauses replaced by participles: Active  Ving. Passive  Ved. * Relative clauses replaced by “to infinitives” The first/ last The only superlatives  The first/ last/ only superlatives + to infinitives + Relative clause Pronunciation: / r / - / spl / - / spr / Grammar:

Homework: + Redo the exercises in the textbook. + Exercise 3,4 page 72,73. + Prepare for the next period. Unit 11: Sources of energy Pronunciation: / r / - / spl / - / spr / Grammar: