The African American Science Teacher & African American Student Motivation presented by Jeffrey C. Miller University of Texas at Dallas Fall 2004.

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Presentation transcript:

The African American Science Teacher & African American Student Motivation presented by Jeffrey C. Miller University of Texas at Dallas Fall 2004

The African American Science Teacher Underrepresented in hard sciences Teach in underrepresented environments Diverging backgrounds & experiences

African American Students in Hard Sciences Smaller portions taking hard science courses Diverging concepts of racism Cultural expectation of failure Social life, community service, music, sports Peer influences

What do you mean motivation? Influence appears to be non-academic  Motivation to pursue science/technical careers  Students with science related majors  Students enrollment in higher science courses  Student attitude toward peers perusing science  Students self-concept of intelligence

African American Science Teachers’ Areas of Impact Teacher Student Interaction Factors  Mentoring & Support Systems  High student expectations Individual Students Factors  Positive self-concept  Perception of racism Cultural Factors  Identification & awareness  Benefit of experiences

Benefits of Completing Advanced Science Courses Academic & Professional  Decrease achievement gap  Success in both postsecondary education and the labor force More than test scores  Self-realization  Cultural shift

Research It Science Teachers vs. Humanities Teachers Peers in Humanities vs. Peers in Sciences Students in Humanities vs. Students in Sciences

Summary, Conclusions, Questions African American Science Teachers have the potential to play a vital role in the improvement of the African American students’ self-perception of intelligence and therefore influence their academic achievement.

References Grandy, J. (1998). Persistence in science of high-ability minority students: Results of a Longitudinal Study. Journal of Higher Education, 69(6), 589. Retrieved November 10, 2004, from Questia database, Ikpa, V. (2003). The Mathematics and Science Achievement Gap between Resegregated and Desegregated Schools. Education, 124(2), Retrieved November 10, 2004, from Questia database, Leslie, L. L., Mcclure, G. T., & Oaxaca, R. L. (1998). Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering: A Life Sequence Analysis. Journal of Higher Education, 69(3), Retrieved November 10, 2004, from Questia database, Trusty, J. (2002). African Americans' Educational Expectations: Longitudinal Causal Models for Women and Men. Journal of Counseling and Development, 80(3), Retrieved November 10, 2004, from Questia database, Melear, C., & Alcock, M. W. (1999). Learning styles and personality types of African American children: Implications for science education. Journal of Psychological Type, 48, Norman, O., Ault, C. R. Jr., Bentz, B., & Meskimen, L. (2001).The Black-White "achievement gap" as a perennial challenge of urban science education: A sociocultural and historical overview with implications for research and practice. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(10), Powell, L. (1990). Factors associated with the under representation of African Americans in mathematics and science. Journal of Negro Education, 59(3), National Science Board (2004). Science and Engineering Indicators. Retrieved November 15, 2004 from National Study Group for the Affirmative Development of Academic Ability. (2004). All Students Reaching The Top: Strategies For Closing Academic Achievement Gaps. Retrieved November 7, 2004, from