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Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Biology Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

15-1 The Puzzle of Life's Diversity Photo credit: Art Wolfe Incorporated Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

15-1 The Puzzle of Life's Diversity Evolution is the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms. A scientific theory is a well-supported testable explanation of phenomena that have occurred in the natural world. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Voyage of the Beagle Voyage of the Beagle In 1831, Darwin set sail from England aboard the H.M.S. Beagle for a voyage around the world. Darwin went ashore and collected plant and animal specimens for his collection. He studied the specimens, read the latest scientific books, and filled many notebooks with his observations and thoughts. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Voyage of the Beagle On a five-year voyage on the Beagle, Charles Darwin visited several continents and many remote islands. Darwin’s observations led to a revolutionary theory about the way life changes over time. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Voyage of the Beagle What was Charles Darwin's contribution to science? Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Voyage of the Beagle During his travels, Darwin made numerous observations and collected evidence that led him to propose a hypothesis about the way life changes over time. That hypothesis has become the theory of evolution. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Darwin's Observations Darwin's Observations Darwin observed that many plants and animals were well suited to the environments they inhabited. He was impressed by the ways in which organisms survived and produced offspring. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Darwin's Observations Darwin was puzzled by where different species lived and did not live. Grasslands in some regions were similar to one another but were inhabited by very different animals. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Darwin's Observations Living Organisms and Fossils  Darwin collected the preserved remains of ancient organisms, called fossils. Some of those fossils resembled organisms that were still alive. Others looked completely unlike any creature he had ever seen. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Darwin's Observations The Galápagos Islands Darwin observed that the Galápagos Islands were close together but had very different climates. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Journey Home What pattern did Darwin observe among organisms of the Galápagos Islands? Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Journey Home Darwin observed that the characteristics of many animals and plants varied noticeably among the different islands of the Galápagos. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Journey Home Darwin wondered if animals living on different islands had once been members of the same species. These separate species would have evolved from an original South American ancestor species. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 15-1 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Darwin's observations in the Galápagos Islands included all of the following EXCEPT characteristics of many living organisms did not vary among the different Galápagos Islands many plants and animals were well suited to their environments very different animals inhabited many similar ecosystems. though close together, the islands had very different climates. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall According to Darwin's proposed theory of evolution, species of organisms change over time are not related to fossil remains. do not vary from one location to another remain unchanged when the environment changes. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall