Making Sense of Smells A Guide for Understanding Farmstead Odors Part 3: Odor Measurement -- Notes Douglas W. Hamilton Waste Management Specialist Biosystems.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 24: Organic chemistry

Advertisements

1 11 Lewis Structures of Organic Molecules Dr. C. Yau Fall 2011.

Other Organic Compounds - Compounds made by replacing a H with a functional group.

Functional Groups Things attached to carbon chains.

Other Organic Compounds. Hydrocarbon derivatives are organic molecules that contain one or more elements in addition to carbon and hydrogen.

Chemistry for Changing Times 12th Edition Hill and Kolb

Chapter 9 Organic Chemistry John Singer, Jackson Community College Chemistry for Changing Times, Thirteenth Edition Lecture Outlines © 2013 Pearson Education,

Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Chapter 13 Organic Compounds with oxygen and Sulfur.

1 Chapter 13 Organic Compounds with Oxygen and Sulfur 13.4 Aldehydes and Ketones.

Aldehydes Ketones. Carbonyl group C = O Aldehydes Ketones Carboxylic acids Esters.

Making Sense of Smells A Guide for Understanding Farmstead Odors Part 5: Odor Intensity and Offensiveness Douglas W. Hamilton Waste Management Specialist.

Making Sense of Smells A Guide for Understanding Farmstead Odors Part 6: Simulated Olfactometry Exercise Douglas W. Hamilton Waste Management Specialist.

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم UMM AL-QURQ UNIVERSITY Faculty of Medicine Dep. Of BIOCHEMISTRY.

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم.  To identify organic compounds from their odors and the colors of their reaction products.

Making Sense of Smells A Guide for Understanding Farmstead Odors Part 1: Physiology of Smell Douglas W. Hamilton Waste Management Specialist Biosystems.

Making Sense of Smells A Guide for Understanding Farmstead Odors Part 2: Odor Structure Douglas W. Hamilton Waste Management Specialist Biosystems and.

Chemistry 1010 Organic naming and functional groups.

Experiment 4 Thin Layer Chromatography. Silica gel (SiO2) glass or aluminum plate edge view.

Structure and Bonding 15.2 Naming Aldehydes and Ketones 15.3 Some Important Aldehydes and Ketones Chapter 15 Aldehydes, Ketones, and Chiral Molecules.

Hydrogen Bonding, Aldehydes and Ketones. Multi-alcohols Ethylene glycol Glycerol.

Chapter 41 Nuclear Power Plants Provide ~20% U.S. electricity –France >70% Slow controlled release of energy Need 2.5–3.5% 235 U Problem with disposal.

Organic Compound Nomenclature

Organic Functional Groups. Functional Groups See CD-ROM Screens 11.5 & 11.6 Alcohols Ethers Aldehydes Ketones Acids Amines.

INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY. Electromagnetic Spectrum.

Amines, Aldehydes, Ketones

Molecules and Functional Groups

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Lecture for NC A&T (part 1) March 9, 2011 Geoff Tyndall

1 Functional Groups: - Carboxylic Acids - Esters - Amides - Aldehydes - Ketones - Amines Mr. Shields Regents Chemistry U17 L02.

Alcohols, phenols, thiols, ethers, and sulfides Vladimíra Kvasnicová.

Functional Groups Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings 1.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Any molecule that contains the element CARBON.

Unit 31 - Organic Functional Groups and Introduction to Polymers.

Chapter 9 Aldehydes and Ketones Chemistry 20. Carbonyl group C = O Aldehydes Ketones Carboxylic acids Esters.

Esters Organic compound formed by the condensation reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. O O R-C-OH + R-OH R-C-O-R’ + H2O (ester)

Functional Groups.

Carbonyl Group (I) Aldehydes and Ketones Nanoplasmonic Research Group Organic Chemistry Chapter 9 Part I.

Unit 2 – Day 7 Functional Groups. Functional groups are groups of atoms that affect the way hydrocarbons behave. They replace a hydrogen on the hydrocarbon.

 Give the molecular formula for each type of hydrocarbon below if it contains seven carbon atoms, draw one possible isomer and name that isomer.  A.

Exploring infrared spectroscopy. Alkane pentane © Spectral Database of Organic Compounds, SDBS. Used by permission.

Organic Chemistry Functional Groups: - Aldehydes - Ketones

PROBLEMS CH 16. Learning Check Give the IUPAC and common names for the following. A. B. C.

Working With A Decision Matrix ODOR LAB: EXPLAIN.

Functional Groups: - Aldehydes - Ketones - Organic Acids - Esters.

Organohalides R-X C-F, C-Cl, C-Br or C-I bonds 1-chloroethane dichloromethane.

Other Organic Compounds - Compounds made by replacing a H with a functional group.

Ketones and Aldehydes. 4.1 Carbonyl Structure Carbon is sp 2 hybridized. C=O bond is shorter, stronger, and more polar than C=C bond in alkenes. =>

Hydrocarbon Derivatives Aldehydes Ketones Carboxylic Acids Esters.

Alcohols,Ethers,Aldehydes and Ketones Worksheet for 4 TH Grades BT.

Lesson 2: Functional Groups

Carboxylic Acids And Their Derivatives

Nomenclature III Functional Groups.

Building Organic molecules #2

Oxidation and Reduction

Organic Chemistry (Functional Groups)

Organic Chemistry By Kevin Barlan.

Question Circle and label the functional groups found in the following compounds. alcohol alkene ether ketone amine.

16.4 Naming Esters Esters such as ethyl butanoate provide the odor and flavor of many fruits, such as pineapples. Learning Goal Write the IUPAC and common.

LecturePLUS Timberlake

Carboxylic acids [O] [O] 1o alcohol aldehyde carboxylic acid methanol

Making Sense of Smells A Guide for Understanding Farmstead Odors

Amines, Aldehydes, Ketones

Health Consequence of Smoking. Part I

PROBLEMS CH 16.

O CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – C – OH HO – CH3 butanoic acid methanol

2.1 UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS

Lesson # 2: Functional Groups

Functional Groups.

Organic Chemistry Functional Groups.

Chapter 12 Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones

Presentation transcript:

Making Sense of Smells A Guide for Understanding Farmstead Odors Part 3: Odor Measurement -- Notes Douglas W. Hamilton Waste Management Specialist Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering

Odors need not be so mysterious … 1.They have structure 2.They are measurable

Odor Measurement How does it smell? How Long? How Much? How Strong?

Odor Measurement How does it smell? How Long? How Much? How Strong? Character

Odor Measurement How does it smell? How Long? How Much? How Strong? Character Persistence

Odor Measurement How does it smell? How Long? How Much? How Strong? Character Persistence Concentration

Odor Measurement How does it smell? How Long? How Much? How Strong? Character Persistence Concentration Intensity

NotesOdors Character Persistence Concentration Intensity Measuring Notes and Odors

NotesOdors CharacterVerbal Description Persistence Concentration Intensity Measuring Notes and Odors

Character Organic Acids Acetic Acid Propionic Acid Butanoic Acid Iso-Valeric Acid Pentanoic Acid Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones Methanol Formaldehyde Acetone Methyl Ethyl Ketone Nitrogen Compounds Ammonia Methyl amine Dimethyl amine Diethyl amine Indole Skatole Phenolic Compounds Phenol p-Cresol Sulfuric Compounds Hydrogen Sulfide Methyl mercaptan Dimethyl sulfide Diethyl sulfide

Character Organic Acids Acetic Acid Propionic Acid Butanoic Acid Iso-Valeric Acid Pentanoic Acid Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones Methanol Formaldehyde Acetone Methyl Ethyl Ketone Nitrogen Compounds Ammonia Methyl amine Dimethyl amine Diethyl amine Indole Skatole Phenolic Compounds Phenol p-Cresol Sulfuric Compounds Hydrogen Sulfide Methyl mercaptan Dimethyl sulfide Diethyl sulfide

Character Organic Acids Acetic Acid Propionic Acid Butanoic Acid Iso-Valeric Acid Pentanoic Acid Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones Methanol Formaldehyde Acetone Methyl Ethyl Ketone Nitrogen Compounds Ammonia Methyl amine Dimethyl amine Diethyl amine Indole Skatole Phenolic Compounds Phenol p-Cresol Sulfuric Compounds Hydrogen Sulfide Methyl mercaptan Dimethyl sulfide Diethyl sulfide

Character Organic Acids Acetic Acid Propionic Acid Butanoic Acid Iso-Valeric Acid Pentanoic Acid Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones Methanol Formaldehyde Acetone Methyl Ethyl Ketone Nitrogen Compounds Ammonia Methyl amine Dimethyl amine Diethyl amine Indole Skatole Phenolic Compounds Phenol p-Cresol Sulfuric Compounds Hydrogen Sulfide Methyl mercaptan Dimethyl sulfide Diethyl sulfide

Character Organic Acids Acetic Acid Propionic Acid Butanoic Acid Iso-Valeric Acid Pentanoic Acid Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones Methanol Formaldehyde Acetone Methyl Ethyl Ketone Nitrogen Compounds Ammonia Methyl amine Dimethyl amine Diethyl amine Indole Skatole Phenolic Compounds Phenol p-Cresol Sulfuric Compounds Hydrogen Sulfide Methyl mercaptan Dimethyl sulfide Diethyl sulfide

Character Organic Acids Acetic Acid Propionic Acid Butanoic Acid Iso-Valeric Acid Pentanoic Acid Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones Methanol Formaldehyde Acetone Methyl Ethyl Ketone Nitrogen Compounds Ammonia Methyl amine Dimethyl amine Diethyl amine Indole Skatole Phenolic Compounds Phenol p-Cresol Sulfuric Compounds Hydrogen Sulfide Methyl mercaptan Dimethyl sulfide Diethyl sulfide

NotesOdors Character Verbal DescriptionOffensiveness Persistence Odor Chord Concentration Intensity Measuring Notes and Odors

NotesOdors Character Verbal Description Persistence Top Note Middle Note Base Note Odor Chord Concentration Intensity Measuring Notes and Odors

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides NH 3

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides NH 3 H 3 C-NH-CH 3

Persistence Top NotesMiddle NotesBase Notes Hydrogen Sulfide Ammonia Aldehydes Alcohols Ketones Amines Mercaptans Short Organic Sulfides Organic Acids Phenolic Compounds Indole Skatole Long Organic Sulfides NH 3 H 3 C-NH-CH 3 N CH 3

NotesOdors Character Verbal Description Persistence Top Note Middle Note Base Note Odor Chord Concentration Detection Level Recognition Level Intensity Measuring Notes and Odors

NH 3 Recognition Level = 37,000 ppb

NH 3 Detection Level = 17 ppb

NH 3 Acute Hazard = 50,000 to 100,000 ppb

NH 3 Chronic Exposure = 25,000 ppb