瓯海中学 徐寅佳 裴军 何志芳 林晓芬 吴一军
What happened in the picture? A great fire broke out.
A traffic accident happened.
A solider got wounded.
A person got drowned and was now being pulled out of a river.
What can we do to help them before the doctors arrive? call the ambulance ask someone for help give first aid … Pair discussion
First aid is the kind of ______ given to someone who suddenly ______ ______ or gets ______ before a doctor can be found. Often the ______ or ______ is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save one’s life. help falls ill injured illness injury What is first aid ? Is first aid important? Why?
What has happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should be given? Speaking (Pair work)
A snake has bitten him on the leg. Lay the person down and keep him still. Do not wash the venom （毒液） off the skin. Apply pressure to the bitten part with your hands. Do not move him until the doctor comes. a snake bite
She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly. bleeding Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding
He has badly sprained his ankle. a sprained ankle Get him to sit down and then put some ice on his ankle to reduce the swelling. Get him to put his foot up on a chair and bandage his ankle up firmly.
His clothes are burning. burning clothes Stop him from running around as that makes clothes burn faster. Tell him to drop to the ground and then wrap him up tightly in some heavy cloth. Roll him along the ground until the fire goes out.
She is choking on a piece of food. choking Bend her forward and give her four quick, hard slaps between the shoulder blades （肩胛） with hand.
She has broken her arm. a broken arm Do not move the broken bone if possible. Keep the arm still using a bandage. Call for help immediately.
His nose is bleeding. He has a bloody nose. a bloody nose Sit down and bend forward slightly. Squeeze his nose just below the bridge ( 鼻梁 ) until the bleeding stops.
The child has pulled boiling water onto herself. burn What first aid? What type of burn?
Task 1: Find subtitles about the types and first aid treatment Task 2: Read “Types of burns” and find out how many types and which layer of the skin each type affects.
Types of burns first degree burns second degree burns third degree burns : only the top layer of the skin example ? : both the top and the second layer of the skin example ? : all three layer of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin example ?
What type of burn does the little girl receive?
Task 3: Read “First aid treatment” and find out what treatment should be given to the little girl. ① place cool, clean, wet cloths on the burn ② keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burn over and over again. ③ Get the girl to the doctor or hospital.
1. Go over words and expressions. 2. Surf the Internet to know more about first aid. 3. Make a poster to introduce one kind of first aid with your partner.