Martin Luther King

1. 投入监狱 2. 联手, 合伙 3. 种族通婚 4. 法律禁止 5. 选举权 6. 政治权利 7. 为 … 树立榜样 8. 民权 9. 联合抵制 10. 种族歧视 11. 从那时起 12. 通过一项议案 join hands mixed-race marriage be forbidden by law the vote/ the right to vote political rights set an example to put in/into prison civil rights boycott racial discrimination from then on pass an act

Pre-reading Discrimination of people existed at many times in history and in many places around the world.

picturespictures While in , Nazi Germany had hatred for the Jews. As a result, many of them were put in prison and finally lost their lives there.

While in , slavery was abolished in the US, but there were still racial discrimination laws in southern states.We can see a bus conductor who puts up a sign that the waiting room for bus passengers is only for white people.

Racial discrimination also existed in South Africa in Black people couldn’t be treated with respect and had no rights to vote, receive education and live as they wished.We can see a black man who shows his passport.

Paragraph Main Idea the background of the speech King’s action against racial discrimination King’s speech “I have a dream” Martin Luther King’s message King’s death King’s success King’s education and beliefs Rosa Parks’ event Main idea of each paragraph

achievement belief work experience education died born Biography Biography: A story of a person’s life written by others

born in Atlanta, Georgia led the boycott of a bus company gave the speech “I Have a Dream” received the Nobel Peace Prize A new Civil Rights Act was passed was murdered fill in the timeline of Martin Luther King Voting Rights Bill became law went to university

Retelling: key words: 1929 Was born 1944, Won a scholarship went to college, Chang the unequal society King believed, achieve the goal, by peaceful action, not violence

Rosa Parks 1955 whites-only section, refused to stand up, be arrested, king led a boycott, last 381 days won at last

key words: 1963 gave a speech, made him famous, inspired thousands of people,to fight for the following year Nobel Prize, Civil rights act 1965 a new Voting Rights Bill

1968 was murdered, society, changed, soon after his death

True or false 1. Martin Luther King, Jr. went to university when he was eighteen. 2. Black people refused to take buses for more than 18 months. 3. Black girls could not marry white boys. 4. Rose Parks was arrested for hitting a white man. 5. The Civil Rights Act was passed in fifteen 13 sitting in the whites-only section. 1964

作演讲 行军 make/give/deliver a speech (to sb on/about sth) Li Yang made a speech on how to learn English to all of us last year. He delivered a long and boring speech before the dining party. march (v & n) Quick march! march past/on /through/in The demonstrators march through the streets against the Iraq War. be on the march (n.)

Background separation of blacks and whites mixed-race marriages were forbidden by law no right to vote shops restaurants hospitals buses/trains Schools/ libraries

2. treat: a)“ 对待, 把 … 看作 ” treat … as/like … They treated each other like brothers. 他们亲如手足。 treated… with… You should treat the baby with care and patience. Black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect. b) “ 治疗 ”,“ 医治 ”, 但只表示治疗过程,“ 治好 ” 用 cure The dentist is treating his tooth. This medicine will cure your fever in no time.

3. separate: a) vt. 分开, 分别 The Taiwan Straits separate Taiwan from Fujian. separate …from; divide…into He separated good apples from rotten ones. He divided the cake into 8 parts. b) adj. 分开的 separated adj. 被分裂的 The children sleep in separate beds. This is a separated country. separation/ separately

4. King fought for political rights for black people in the USA. ( Para. 3) fight vt. & vi. 打架、奋斗、战斗 n. 搏斗、战斗 If we all fight against pollution, we’ll have a cleaner world. fight for: 为争取 … … 而斗争 fight against: 为反对 … … 而战 fight with: 和 … … 并肩作战 / 和 … … 作战

辨析 : fight for / fight with / fight against Two dogs ____________ a bone, and a third runs away with it. The slaves ______________the racial discrimination bravely. England ____________ France ________ Germany in the First World War. Men can ___________ nature. fight for fought with against fought against 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。 fight with

5.Winning a scholarship gave him …, where black people had equal rights and were free to live, study and work as they wished. 1)be free to do “ 自由做某事 ” You are free to do as you wish. 你想怎么做都可以。 2) as sb wishes/pleases/likes 按照某人的意愿 / 喜欢 as 的意思是 “ 像 … 那样去 … ， 依照 ” Do as the teacher tells you to. Do as you wish. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗

By Saying “This Wait has almost always mean ‘Never’,” Martin Luther King Jr meant ____ ． A. to inspire people of all races to fight for equality, not to wait for equality B. people of all races could never get equality C. waiting could play an important part in the fight for freedom D. housing conditions for blacks would never improve if blacks didn’t wait 反种族歧视和越战的非暴力示威游行 居住条件 生活条件 non-violent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War housing condition living condition –

Consolidation exercises 1.Smoking is bad for health. It is ______ in many public places. A. refused B. rejected C. forbidden D. prevented 2. Some experts demanded that children ______ time for sleep and play. A. give B. should give C. would be given D. be given 3. We can’t work together any more; I think it is time we went our ______ way. A. own B. different C. separate D. proper – – –

4. Yesterday we voted ______ this issue. A. to B. for C. about D. on 5. It was ______ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go – –

6. A black woman ______ for refusing to stand up for a white man on a bus. A. got to arrest B. was to arrest C. had arrested D. got arrested 7. ______ was a time ______ women had no right to vote. A. There; when B. There; that C. It; when D. It; that – –

8. The representative advised us to ______ hands to create a better environment. A. join in B. join C. unite D. link 9. Johnson ______ for 5 years for political reasons when he was young. A. was put in prison B. was in the prison C. got out of prison D. was in prison 10. The captain called ______ his men never to give ______ before difficulties in the storm. A. on; in B. for; up C. at; away D. out; of – – –

11. Mary worked hard and ______ a good example to her classmates. A. gave B. put C. set D. laid 12. He was thrown into prison for being ______ the march the day before. A. by B. for C. on D. at – –