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Presentation transcript:

Assumptions/ history theorists Key concepts Application Critical Eval

100 What is the behaviourist view of human nature?

People LEARN to making ASSOCIATIONS between two events, etc. Back

500 Behaviorism can be said to be a reaction to what?

What is STRUCTURALISM Back

200 Psychology should concentrate on what?

Observable Phenomenon Back

100 The inventor of the Operant Conditioning Chamber

Who was Skinner Back

400 The Father of American Behaviorism

William James Back

500 The Austrian inventor of Classical Conditioning

Who was John Watson Back

100 Used dogs and saliva to experiment with Classical conditioning?

Who was Pavlov Back

200 What is the law of effect? And who coined it?

Who was Thorndyke; he postulated that pleasant reinforcement would lead to a continuation of the behavior and … Back

100 What is operant conditioning? And who coined it

Skinner The use of consequences to modify the occurrence and form of behavior Back

400 Bandura is best known for _____

Social Observational Learning Back

100 Describe Watson’s famous experiment and its importance

Little Albert; conditioned response to fear all white furry things. Creates the science of Behaviorism Back

200 What does the neutral item always become in classical Conditioning.

The CS Back

200 In operant conditioning, bar pressing behaviour that is not ___ will undergo extinction.

Rewarded with a CS Back

400 State the two of the four reward schedules of reinforcement. Which ones will result in the steadiest rate of learning?

1. Fixed Interval 2. Fixed Ratio 3. Variable Interval 4. Variable Ratio VARIABLE Back

300 Describe the difference between negative reinforcement and punishment. State an example of each

Negative Reinforcement = removing an unwanted stimulus to focus on good behavior. Punishment = supplying an unwanted stimulus by focusing on the BAD behavior Back

300 What is a token economy?

Giving secondary reinforcers for good behavior as in: AA Back

300 What is drive reduction theory?

We are motivated to fix an imbalance in homeosasis Back

The Question

100 What is another (besides drive reduction) to explain motivation?

1. Intrinsic Motivation 2. Expectation Theory 3. Cognitive Dissonance Theory 4. Investment Theory Back

500 How does skinner account for the speed with which an infant learns a language ?

An inherited module of the brain he called a Language Acquisition Device or L.A.D. Back

200 Bobby flinches every time he hears a high-pitched whining sound b/c his childhood dentist did not use novacane when drilling cavities. The high- pitched sound is NOW a: UCS, CS, CR, UCR, Neutral

What is a conditioned response Back

400 Squirrels can be taught to water ski using either operant or classical conditioning.

What is Operant Conditioning Back

300 slowing modifying behavior by getting closer and closer approximations of a desired goal behavior

What is Shaping Back

400 Learned responses in a consecutive order, each reaction signaling the start of the next behavior

What is Chaining Back

400 A child imitates (w/o being told) a parent’s behavior?

What is Modeling Back

A slot machine is an example of this type of reinforcement schedule.

What is variable ratio Back

Place your wagers!! Back

State 2 strengths and 2 weaknesses aspects of Behaviourism. Back