1 2 Directional Terms 3 Body Planes and Sections.

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Presentation transcript:

1

2 Directional Terms

3 Body Planes and Sections

4 Body Movements

5 Directional Terms (Pics)

6 Body Planes and Sections (Pics)

7 Body Movements (Pics)

8 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

9 Toward the head or upper part of a structure or the body

10 What is superior?

11 Closer to the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

12 What is proximal?

13 Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of

14 What is lateral?

15 Toward or at the body surface

16 What is superficial?

17 Toward or at the backside of the body; behind.

18 What is posterior?

19 A plane that divides the body or organ into superior and inferior parts.

20 What is the transverse plane?

21 A lengthwise plane that divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior parts.

22 What is the frontal plane?

23 A lengthwise plane that divides the body or organ into right and left parts.

24 What is the sagittal plane?

25 A plane right down the middle of a body or organ that divides it into equal left and right halves.

26 What is a midsagittal section?

27 A section dividing the body or structure into left and right parts that is off the mid-line.

28 What is a para-sagittal section?

29 A movement that decreases the angle at a joint.

30 What is flexion?

31 An increase in the angle at a joint or a return to anatomical position.

32 What is extension?

33 Pointing the toes up.

34 What is dorsiflexion?

35

36 To move away from the midline in the frontal plane.

37 What is abduction?

38 To bend the neck or trunk to the left or right in the frontal plane.

39 What is lateral flexion?

40 Position of thoracic vertebrae relative to cervical vertebrae.

41 What is inferior?

42 The sternum’s position relative to the heart.

43 What is anterior?

44 Position of the sacrum relative to the pelvic bones.

45 What is medial (or posterior)?

46 Position of the metacarpals relative to the carpals.

47 What is distal?

48 Position of the dermis relative to the epidermis.

49 What is deep?

50 The plane shown here.

51 What is the transverse plane?

52 The plane shown here.

53 What is the sagittal plane?

54 The plane shown here.

55 What is the frontal plane?

56 The plane of this MRI.

57 What is the sagittal plane?

58

59 The plane of this CT scan.

60 What is the transverse or horizontal plane?

61 The movement shown here.

62 What is neck hyperextension?

63 Movement shown here.

64 What is plantar flexion?

65 Movement shown here.

66 What is adduction?

67 Movement shown here.

68 What is supination?

69 Movement shown here.

70 What is circumduction?

71

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