WHAT MADE US WHO WE ARE? Canada as a Nation
Different Perspectives Canada should… stay a part of Britain. support Britain’s decisions. Imperialists
Different Perspectives Canada should… become its own nation. keep ties to Britain. English-Canadian Nationalists
Different Perspectives Canada should: separate from Britain. control all its own affairs. French-Canadian Nationalists
Different Perspectives Canada should… separate from Britain. become part of the United States. Annexationists
WHAT EVENTS LED US TO BECOME A NATION SEPARATE FROM BRITAIN? So what happened?
South African War (Boer War)
WHO was involved? British in South Africa 2 groups of Boers Descendants of 1 st Dutch (Holland) settlers Orange Free State & Transvaal (Diamonds) Canada – PM Wilfred Laurier
South African War (Boer War) WHAT was it about? Diamonds discovered in Transvaal British wanted them. Boers wouldn’t give political rights to British. British built a military base nearby. Boers declared war on British.
South African War (Boer War) WHAT other details? Imperialists said we should help Britain. French-Canadian Nats said NO Boers have the right to defend their land English-Canadian Nats were unsure. Not clear who was right soldiers, 16 nurses sent 89 killed 135 died from disease 252 wounded
South African War (Boer War) WHEN did it happen? 1899 – War between Boers and British of South Africa – Volunteer forces sent from Canada soldiers 16 nurses 1902 – British defeat Boers
South African War (Boer War) WHERE did it take place? South Africa
South African War (Boer War) WHY did Canada become involved? Compromise To help Britain, but not send too many Canadians to fight this war. Britain paid wages and supplies for the soldiers and nurses.
South African War (Boer War) HOW did this affect Canada’s ties to Britain? Soldiers: saw themselves as separate from Britain for the first time – strong sense of national pride. won the respect of British leaders. learned new techniques for training our soldiers. Nationalists thought we did too much Imperialists thought we did too little