World War One was Germany's fault because.... Weltpolitik 1898 Naval Act Anti British in Boer War Moroccan Crises Bosnian Crisis Actions during the war.

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Presentation transcript:

World War One was Germany's fault because.... Weltpolitik 1898 Naval Act Anti British in Boer War Moroccan Crises Bosnian Crisis Actions during the war

Weltpolitik Under Bismarck Germany had recognized the threat from Russia and France and put an effort to maintain peace with Russia. Under Wilhelm II Bismarck was forced away and the foreign policies became much more aggressive. Germany challenged both French and British interests with it's new Colonial World Policy. "nothing must henceforth be settled in the world without the intervention of Germany" In June 1890 Germany failed to re-new the Reinsurance act with Russia. At the same time they started an arms race with consciption. In 1898 the Naval Act was passed Kaiser Wilhelm II

Naval act 1898 Germany set up the goal that it should have the same size of its navy as Great Britain. This in combination with the Dreadnoughts (first set sail in 1904 in Japan) that made all old boats obsolete imposes a deadly threat to the British. Admiral von Tirpitz

Anti British in Boer War In 1899 and in 1900 Germany proposed an anti-British Continental League due to the war in South Africa. This upset the British and further convinced them that the Germans were hostile versus the British. Young Winston participated in the Boer War.

There were two Moroccan Crises. Why Morocco? France had finally accepted British supremacy over Egypt if the British would accept French control over Morocco. First Moroccan Crisis 1905 A German effort to break up the Entente Cordiale. Wilhelm makes a strong worded speech in Tangier supporting Ottoman and German claims on Morocco. Directed against the French. Result? Algeciras Conference 1906 were the British and French recognize French supremacy over Morocco. Moroccan Crises

The Second Moroccan Crisis In an agreement from 1909 no European power hade the right to place military personel in Morocco. In April 1911 French send troops and right-fully the Germans protest. In July the German Gunboat Panther arrived to Agadir. The British let the Germans know that they will defend French interests in Morocco at any cost. Meaning war if Germany doesn't back down. German agrees to take the Panther home and gets a small part of French Congo as compensation.

German View on the Entente Cordiale The Eagle is the German Eagle, national symbol For Germany. Have you seen simular propaganda posters?

Bosnian Crisis ”In 1908, the Bosnian or Near Eastern Crisis occurred....[Russia and Austria] agreed that Austria could annex Bosnia- Herzegovina (where Austria since 1878 had the right of occupation) and that the 1841 Straits Rule should be altered to permit Russians warships to pass even if the Ottoman Empire were not at war. However, objections from Britain and elsewhere prevented revision of the Rule (as the Austrians had calculated), whereupon the Russians insisted that the Austrians should rescind their annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina. German support for Austria forced the Russians to back down.” (quote from history/fwwcauses.htm) ‏

What if Germany had won the War?