Area of Regulatory Focus - Tax Evasion Presented To: 5th GCC Regulators’ Summit Abu Dhabi, UAE Date: 16 February 2011 Michael Matossian EVP and Global.

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Presentation transcript:

Area of Regulatory Focus - Tax Evasion Presented To: 5th GCC Regulators’ Summit Abu Dhabi, UAE Date: 16 February 2011 Michael Matossian EVP and Global Head of Group Regulatory Compliance

© Arab Bank Group Proprietary 2 Reality  Tax evasion recognized as a predicate crime for AML in a number of MENA countries (e.g. Jordan, Qatar, and Yemen)  Business activities prohibited via personal accounts (e.g. Palestine & Qatar) Challenges  Identifying and reporting suspicious activity associated with tax evasion –Differentiating tax planning from tax evasion –Use of personal accounts for conducting business  Enhancing customer awareness of requirements to maintain separate accounts for business without tipping-off  Competitive disadvantage if legislation/regulation not consistently applied and enforced What is the right thing to do? Tax Evasion

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) – March 2010 (Effective 2013) Requirements:  Foreign financial institutions are required to enter into an agreement with the IRS; otherwise they will be subject to a 30% withholding tax on the U.S. revenues and on proceeds from the sale of U.S. securities of all its customers, (i.e. not just the U.S. customers)  Identify U.S. accounts held directly or indirectly by a U.S. person; includes control of more than 10% of a foreign company  Comply with verification and due diligence requirements  Report annually to IRS information for U.S. accounts and provide additional information as required  Impose 30% withholding tax requirement on account holders that do not provide documentation as to their status  Obtain waivers for U.S. accounts if foreign law would prevent reporting, or close the account if waiver not obtained U.S. Accounts Include:  Individuals –U.S. citizens, U.S. green card holders, U.S. residents –Individuals that satisfy the US “substantial presence test”  Entities: where a U.S. persons, whether directly or indirectly, owns 10% © Arab Bank Group Proprietary 3 Tax Evasion – U.S. FATCA

© Arab Bank Group Proprietary 4 Actions Needed  Examine means of identifying U.S. accounts (e.g. dual citizens, complex corporate structures, pre and post account opening, etc.)  Introduce necessary system changes, and anticipate associated compliance costs  Assess impact as it relates to privacy issues taking into consideration Bank Secrecy and local privacy and data protection laws/regulations Tax Evasion – U.S. FATCA (Cont.)

Thank You It’s not success at all cost; it’s success only the right way, without ethical compromise. Michael Matossian EVP & Global Head of Group Regulatory Compliance Arab Bank Group Head Office, P.O. Box , Amman 11195, Jordan Tel.: , Ext. 5822